Antibacterial and Hemocompatible pH-Responsive Hydrogel for Skin Wound Healing Application: In Vitro Drug Release

The treatment of successive skin wounds necessitates meticulous medical procedures. In the care and treatment of skin wounds, hydrogels produced from natural polymers with controlled drug release play a crucial role. Arabinoxylan is a well-known and widely available biological macromolecule. We prod...

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Autores principales: Muhammad Umar Aslam Khan, Saiful Izwan Abd Razaq, Hassan Mehboob, Sarish Rehman, Wafa Shamsan Al-Arjan, Rashid Amin
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/fea8c9185647418fb3663a4d384204b7
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fea8c9185647418fb3663a4d384204b72021-11-11T18:44:17ZAntibacterial and Hemocompatible pH-Responsive Hydrogel for Skin Wound Healing Application: In Vitro Drug Release10.3390/polym132137032073-4360https://doaj.org/article/fea8c9185647418fb3663a4d384204b72021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/21/3703https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360The treatment of successive skin wounds necessitates meticulous medical procedures. In the care and treatment of skin wounds, hydrogels produced from natural polymers with controlled drug release play a crucial role. Arabinoxylan is a well-known and widely available biological macromolecule. We produced various formulations of blended composite hydrogels (BCHs) from arabinoxylan (ARX), carrageenan (CG), and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) using and cross-linked them with an optimal amount of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS). The structural, morphological, and mechanical behavior of the BCHs samples were determined using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), mechanical testing, and wetting, respectively. The swelling and degradation assays were performed in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solution and aqueous media. Maximum swelling was observed at pH 7 and the least swelling in basic pH regions. All composite hydrogels were found to be hemocompatible. In vitro, silver sulfadiazine release profile in PBS solution was analyzed via the Franz diffusion method, and maximum drug release (87.9%) was observed in 48 h. The drug release kinetics was studied against different mathematical models (zero-order, first-order, Higuchi, Hixson–Crowell, Korsmeyer–Peppas, and Baker–Lonsdale models) and compared their regression coefficient (R<sup>2</sup>) values. It was observed that drug release follows the Baker–Lonsdale model, as it has the highest value (0.989) of R<sup>2</sup>. Hence, the obtained results indicated that, due to optimized swelling, wetting, and degradation, the blended composite hydrogel BCH-3 could be an essential wound dressing biomaterial for sustained drug release for skin wound care and treatment.Muhammad Umar Aslam KhanSaiful Izwan Abd RazaqHassan MehboobSarish RehmanWafa Shamsan Al-ArjanRashid AminMDPI AGarticleantibacterialbiomaterialsbiopolymerscontrolled drug releasehemocompatibilitykinetics studiesOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENPolymers, Vol 13, Iss 3703, p 3703 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic antibacterial
biomaterials
biopolymers
controlled drug release
hemocompatibility
kinetics studies
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
spellingShingle antibacterial
biomaterials
biopolymers
controlled drug release
hemocompatibility
kinetics studies
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
Muhammad Umar Aslam Khan
Saiful Izwan Abd Razaq
Hassan Mehboob
Sarish Rehman
Wafa Shamsan Al-Arjan
Rashid Amin
Antibacterial and Hemocompatible pH-Responsive Hydrogel for Skin Wound Healing Application: In Vitro Drug Release
description The treatment of successive skin wounds necessitates meticulous medical procedures. In the care and treatment of skin wounds, hydrogels produced from natural polymers with controlled drug release play a crucial role. Arabinoxylan is a well-known and widely available biological macromolecule. We produced various formulations of blended composite hydrogels (BCHs) from arabinoxylan (ARX), carrageenan (CG), and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) using and cross-linked them with an optimal amount of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS). The structural, morphological, and mechanical behavior of the BCHs samples were determined using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), mechanical testing, and wetting, respectively. The swelling and degradation assays were performed in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solution and aqueous media. Maximum swelling was observed at pH 7 and the least swelling in basic pH regions. All composite hydrogels were found to be hemocompatible. In vitro, silver sulfadiazine release profile in PBS solution was analyzed via the Franz diffusion method, and maximum drug release (87.9%) was observed in 48 h. The drug release kinetics was studied against different mathematical models (zero-order, first-order, Higuchi, Hixson–Crowell, Korsmeyer–Peppas, and Baker–Lonsdale models) and compared their regression coefficient (R<sup>2</sup>) values. It was observed that drug release follows the Baker–Lonsdale model, as it has the highest value (0.989) of R<sup>2</sup>. Hence, the obtained results indicated that, due to optimized swelling, wetting, and degradation, the blended composite hydrogel BCH-3 could be an essential wound dressing biomaterial for sustained drug release for skin wound care and treatment.
format article
author Muhammad Umar Aslam Khan
Saiful Izwan Abd Razaq
Hassan Mehboob
Sarish Rehman
Wafa Shamsan Al-Arjan
Rashid Amin
author_facet Muhammad Umar Aslam Khan
Saiful Izwan Abd Razaq
Hassan Mehboob
Sarish Rehman
Wafa Shamsan Al-Arjan
Rashid Amin
author_sort Muhammad Umar Aslam Khan
title Antibacterial and Hemocompatible pH-Responsive Hydrogel for Skin Wound Healing Application: In Vitro Drug Release
title_short Antibacterial and Hemocompatible pH-Responsive Hydrogel for Skin Wound Healing Application: In Vitro Drug Release
title_full Antibacterial and Hemocompatible pH-Responsive Hydrogel for Skin Wound Healing Application: In Vitro Drug Release
title_fullStr Antibacterial and Hemocompatible pH-Responsive Hydrogel for Skin Wound Healing Application: In Vitro Drug Release
title_full_unstemmed Antibacterial and Hemocompatible pH-Responsive Hydrogel for Skin Wound Healing Application: In Vitro Drug Release
title_sort antibacterial and hemocompatible ph-responsive hydrogel for skin wound healing application: in vitro drug release
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/fea8c9185647418fb3663a4d384204b7
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadumaraslamkhan antibacterialandhemocompatiblephresponsivehydrogelforskinwoundhealingapplicationinvitrodrugrelease
AT saifulizwanabdrazaq antibacterialandhemocompatiblephresponsivehydrogelforskinwoundhealingapplicationinvitrodrugrelease
AT hassanmehboob antibacterialandhemocompatiblephresponsivehydrogelforskinwoundhealingapplicationinvitrodrugrelease
AT sarishrehman antibacterialandhemocompatiblephresponsivehydrogelforskinwoundhealingapplicationinvitrodrugrelease
AT wafashamsanalarjan antibacterialandhemocompatiblephresponsivehydrogelforskinwoundhealingapplicationinvitrodrugrelease
AT rashidamin antibacterialandhemocompatiblephresponsivehydrogelforskinwoundhealingapplicationinvitrodrugrelease
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