School reopening and risks accelerating the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol

<h4>Background</h4> One of the most recent concerns of this pandemic regards the role of schools reopening in disease transmission, as well as the impact of keeping schools closed. While school reopening seems critical for the education and mental health of children, adolescents, and adu...

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Autores principales: Luís Carlos Lopes-Júnior, Priscila Carminati Siqueira, Ethel Leonor Noia Maciel
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:feb0decab87e4e40a1784cf9e1b3bd312021-11-25T06:13:54ZSchool reopening and risks accelerating the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol1932-6203https://doaj.org/article/feb0decab87e4e40a1784cf9e1b3bd312021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8598030/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4> One of the most recent concerns of this pandemic regards the role of schools reopening in disease transmission, as well as the impact of keeping schools closed. While school reopening seems critical for the education and mental health of children, adolescents, and adults, so far the literature has not systematically reached a consensus whether to recommend the return to schools in a way that would be safe for students and staff. <h4>Objective</h4> To synthesize and critically evaluate the scientific evidence on the potential risk of accelerating the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic among children, adolescents, young adults, and adults with school reopening. <h4>Methods</h4> This systematic review and meta-analysis protocol was elaborated following the PRISMA-P. We will include all observational study designs, which report on the potential risk of accelerating the COVID-2019 pandemic with school reopening. Electronic databases included were MEDLINE/PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Web of Science, SCOPUS and CNKI. Additional sources will be also retrieved, including Clinical trials.gov-NIH, The British Library, Pro Quest Dissertations Database, Public Health Gray Literature Sources and Health Evidence, Google Scholar, and pre-prints [medRXiv]. No restriction to language or date will be used as search strategy. In an independently manner, two investigators will select studies, perform data extraction, as well as perform a critical appraisal of the risk of bias and overall quality of the selected observational studies, based on their designs. The heterogeneity among the studies will be assessed using the I2 statistic test. According to the results of this test, we will verify whether a meta-analysis is feasible. If feasibility is confirmed, a random-effect model analysis will be carried out. For data analysis, the calculation of the pooled effect estimates will consider a 95% CI and alpha will be set in 0.05 using the R statistical software, v.4.0.4. In addition, we will rate the certainty of evidence based on Cochrane methods and in accordance with the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE). <h4>Expected results</h4> This systematic review and meta-analysis will provide better insights into safety in the return to school in the context of the COVID-2019 pandemic, at a time when vaccination advances unevenly in several countries around the world. Hence, consistent data and robust evidence will be provided to help decision-makers and stakeholders in the current pandemic scenario. <h4>PROSPERO registration number</h4> CRD42021265283; https://clinicaltrials.gov.Luís Carlos Lopes-JúniorPriscila Carminati SiqueiraEthel Leonor Noia MacielPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Luís Carlos Lopes-Júnior
Priscila Carminati Siqueira
Ethel Leonor Noia Maciel
School reopening and risks accelerating the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
description <h4>Background</h4> One of the most recent concerns of this pandemic regards the role of schools reopening in disease transmission, as well as the impact of keeping schools closed. While school reopening seems critical for the education and mental health of children, adolescents, and adults, so far the literature has not systematically reached a consensus whether to recommend the return to schools in a way that would be safe for students and staff. <h4>Objective</h4> To synthesize and critically evaluate the scientific evidence on the potential risk of accelerating the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic among children, adolescents, young adults, and adults with school reopening. <h4>Methods</h4> This systematic review and meta-analysis protocol was elaborated following the PRISMA-P. We will include all observational study designs, which report on the potential risk of accelerating the COVID-2019 pandemic with school reopening. Electronic databases included were MEDLINE/PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Web of Science, SCOPUS and CNKI. Additional sources will be also retrieved, including Clinical trials.gov-NIH, The British Library, Pro Quest Dissertations Database, Public Health Gray Literature Sources and Health Evidence, Google Scholar, and pre-prints [medRXiv]. No restriction to language or date will be used as search strategy. In an independently manner, two investigators will select studies, perform data extraction, as well as perform a critical appraisal of the risk of bias and overall quality of the selected observational studies, based on their designs. The heterogeneity among the studies will be assessed using the I2 statistic test. According to the results of this test, we will verify whether a meta-analysis is feasible. If feasibility is confirmed, a random-effect model analysis will be carried out. For data analysis, the calculation of the pooled effect estimates will consider a 95% CI and alpha will be set in 0.05 using the R statistical software, v.4.0.4. In addition, we will rate the certainty of evidence based on Cochrane methods and in accordance with the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE). <h4>Expected results</h4> This systematic review and meta-analysis will provide better insights into safety in the return to school in the context of the COVID-2019 pandemic, at a time when vaccination advances unevenly in several countries around the world. Hence, consistent data and robust evidence will be provided to help decision-makers and stakeholders in the current pandemic scenario. <h4>PROSPERO registration number</h4> CRD42021265283; https://clinicaltrials.gov.
format article
author Luís Carlos Lopes-Júnior
Priscila Carminati Siqueira
Ethel Leonor Noia Maciel
author_facet Luís Carlos Lopes-Júnior
Priscila Carminati Siqueira
Ethel Leonor Noia Maciel
author_sort Luís Carlos Lopes-Júnior
title School reopening and risks accelerating the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
title_short School reopening and risks accelerating the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
title_full School reopening and risks accelerating the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
title_fullStr School reopening and risks accelerating the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
title_full_unstemmed School reopening and risks accelerating the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
title_sort school reopening and risks accelerating the covid-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/feb0decab87e4e40a1784cf9e1b3bd31
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AT ethelleonornoiamaciel schoolreopeningandrisksacceleratingthecovid19pandemicasystematicreviewandmetaanalysisprotocol
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