A novel approach to understanding Parkinsonian cognitive decline using minimum spanning trees, edge cutting, and magnetoencephalography

Abstract Graph theory-based approaches are efficient tools for detecting clustering and group-wise differences in high-dimensional data across a wide range of fields, such as gene expression analysis and neural connectivity. Here, we examine data from a cross-sectional, resting-state magnetoencephal...

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Autores principales: Olivier B. Simon, Isabelle Buard, Donald C. Rojas, Samantha K. Holden, Benzi M. Kluger, Debashis Ghosh
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/fed05e3379004ea0af73781e1451d50d
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Sumario:Abstract Graph theory-based approaches are efficient tools for detecting clustering and group-wise differences in high-dimensional data across a wide range of fields, such as gene expression analysis and neural connectivity. Here, we examine data from a cross-sectional, resting-state magnetoencephalography study of 89 Parkinson’s disease patients, and use minimum-spanning tree (MST) methods to relate severity of Parkinsonian cognitive impairment to neural connectivity changes. In particular, we implement the two-sample multivariate-runs test of Friedman and Rafsky (Ann Stat 7(4):697–717, 1979) and find it to be a powerful paradigm for distinguishing highly significant deviations from the null distribution in high-dimensional data. We also generalize this test for use with greater than two classes, and show its ability to localize significance to particular sub-classes. We observe multiple indications of altered connectivity in Parkinsonian dementia that may be of future use in diagnosis and prediction.