Low Profile Dual-Band Shared Aperture Array for Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication

In this paper, we present a non-standalone dual-band shared aperture antenna array that operates at both the current Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) band (viz. 5.9 GHz) and the future 5G millimeter-wave (mm-wave) band (viz. 28 GHz) allocated for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications. T...

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Autores principales: Sandhiya Reddy Govindarajulu, Rimon Hokayem, Md Nurul Anwar Tarek, Marisol Roman Guerra, Elias A. Alwan
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IEEE 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/fed16a8af28c4252bef54ae46fe855a1
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Sumario:In this paper, we present a non-standalone dual-band shared aperture antenna array that operates at both the current Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) band (viz. 5.9 GHz) and the future 5G millimeter-wave (mm-wave) band (viz. 28 GHz) allocated for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications. The design consists of a 2 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> 2 differentially fed patch array operating at 5.9 GHz, co-printed with a 1 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> 2 series fed array operating at 28 GHz on a single layer substrate. In particular, the shared aperture array operates from 5.84-5.94 GHz (DSRC band) with a 100 MHz impedance bandwidth and from 27.75 - 28.47 GHz (5G mm-wave band) with a 720 MHz impedance bandwidth. Gain improvement of &#x007E;1.44 dB at 28 GHz is observed as a result of the higher order modes generated by the 5.9 GHz array. The shared aperture array was fabricated and measured showing a gain of &#x007E;9.97 dBi at 5.9 GHz and &#x007E;12.3 dBi at 28 GHz. The ports of the array are highly isolated with measured isolation &#x003E;55 dB at the DSRC band and &#x003E;33 dB at the 5G mm-wave band.