Noise, avian abundance, and productivity at banding stations across the Continental United States

Noise is an increasingly common component of the natural world, due in large part to human activity. Anthropogenic noise negatively impacts abundance, health, and reproduction in many songbird populations. A few studies have reported altered abundance at larger scales. But whether continental trends...

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Autores principales: Amber M. B. Ng, Michael L. Pontius, Stacy L. De Ruiter, Darren S. Proppe
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Publicado: Resilience Alliance 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fef97a8a80424db08a477f0ab9fbcf8e2021-12-02T14:21:41ZNoise, avian abundance, and productivity at banding stations across the Continental United States1712-6568https://doaj.org/article/fef97a8a80424db08a477f0ab9fbcf8e2020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ace-eco.org/vol15/iss2/art4/https://doaj.org/toc/1712-6568Noise is an increasingly common component of the natural world, due in large part to human activity. Anthropogenic noise negatively impacts abundance, health, and reproduction in many songbird populations. A few studies have reported altered abundance at larger scales. But whether continental trends are being detected at banding stations, which also offer data on productivity and survivorship, is unknown. Further, it is not known whether localized trends correlate with population trends observed at larger scales. We used breeding season data from 1160 constant-effort banding stations (Monitoring Avian Productivity and Survivorship; MAPS) and a spatially explicit noise model to determine whether abundance and productivity were related to mean noise level or spatial heterogeneity (SD) in noise within a 1-km station radius for 72 passerine species. We also determined whether particular life history traits were predictive of noise responses, and compared continental results to those from local studies. Increasing mean noise level was associated with declines in abundance for 27.1% of species and productivity in 22.1% species. Increasing heterogeneity was associated with declines in abundance for 14.3% species and productivity in 14.7% species. The relationship between noise and abundance was not correlated with the relationship between noise and productivity, and acoustic and life history traits were not related to noise responses. Continental results were similar to localized data in 43.1% and 21.4% of species for abundance and productivity, respectively. Although some patterns differed between the local and continental scale, our results indicate that the MAPS banding dataset is capable of detecting noise-associated impacts on abundance and productivity. This is currently the only large-scale dataset capable of quantifying the relationship between noise and productivity in the continental USA, although other datasets exist elsewhere that may also contribute to our understanding of noise impacts at the larger scale.Amber M. B. NgMichael L. PontiusStacy L. De RuiterDarren S. ProppeResilience AlliancearticleanthropogenicbirddemographicmapspopulationscalePlant cultureSB1-1110Environmental sciencesGE1-350Plant ecologyQK900-989ENAvian Conservation and Ecology, Vol 15, Iss 2, p 4 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic anthropogenic
bird
demographic
maps
population
scale
Plant culture
SB1-1110
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Plant ecology
QK900-989
spellingShingle anthropogenic
bird
demographic
maps
population
scale
Plant culture
SB1-1110
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Plant ecology
QK900-989
Amber M. B. Ng
Michael L. Pontius
Stacy L. De Ruiter
Darren S. Proppe
Noise, avian abundance, and productivity at banding stations across the Continental United States
description Noise is an increasingly common component of the natural world, due in large part to human activity. Anthropogenic noise negatively impacts abundance, health, and reproduction in many songbird populations. A few studies have reported altered abundance at larger scales. But whether continental trends are being detected at banding stations, which also offer data on productivity and survivorship, is unknown. Further, it is not known whether localized trends correlate with population trends observed at larger scales. We used breeding season data from 1160 constant-effort banding stations (Monitoring Avian Productivity and Survivorship; MAPS) and a spatially explicit noise model to determine whether abundance and productivity were related to mean noise level or spatial heterogeneity (SD) in noise within a 1-km station radius for 72 passerine species. We also determined whether particular life history traits were predictive of noise responses, and compared continental results to those from local studies. Increasing mean noise level was associated with declines in abundance for 27.1% of species and productivity in 22.1% species. Increasing heterogeneity was associated with declines in abundance for 14.3% species and productivity in 14.7% species. The relationship between noise and abundance was not correlated with the relationship between noise and productivity, and acoustic and life history traits were not related to noise responses. Continental results were similar to localized data in 43.1% and 21.4% of species for abundance and productivity, respectively. Although some patterns differed between the local and continental scale, our results indicate that the MAPS banding dataset is capable of detecting noise-associated impacts on abundance and productivity. This is currently the only large-scale dataset capable of quantifying the relationship between noise and productivity in the continental USA, although other datasets exist elsewhere that may also contribute to our understanding of noise impacts at the larger scale.
format article
author Amber M. B. Ng
Michael L. Pontius
Stacy L. De Ruiter
Darren S. Proppe
author_facet Amber M. B. Ng
Michael L. Pontius
Stacy L. De Ruiter
Darren S. Proppe
author_sort Amber M. B. Ng
title Noise, avian abundance, and productivity at banding stations across the Continental United States
title_short Noise, avian abundance, and productivity at banding stations across the Continental United States
title_full Noise, avian abundance, and productivity at banding stations across the Continental United States
title_fullStr Noise, avian abundance, and productivity at banding stations across the Continental United States
title_full_unstemmed Noise, avian abundance, and productivity at banding stations across the Continental United States
title_sort noise, avian abundance, and productivity at banding stations across the continental united states
publisher Resilience Alliance
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/fef97a8a80424db08a477f0ab9fbcf8e
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AT michaellpontius noiseavianabundanceandproductivityatbandingstationsacrossthecontinentalunitedstates
AT stacylderuiter noiseavianabundanceandproductivityatbandingstationsacrossthecontinentalunitedstates
AT darrensproppe noiseavianabundanceandproductivityatbandingstationsacrossthecontinentalunitedstates
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