Suggestions for Management and Control of Antibiotics in Farmland Soil in China

Antibiotics are important for sustaining the livestock and poultry industry in China; however, duo to the agricultural utilization of livestock and poultry manure, the risk of antibiotic resistance transmission becomes increasingly prominent. Therefore, the risk control of antibiotics and antibiotic...

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Autores principales:	Wang Na, Guo Xinyan, Shan Zhengjun, Cai Daoji
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	ZH
Publicado:	《中国工程科学》杂志社 2021
Materias:	antibiotics, antibiotic resistance genes, farmland soil, transmission risk, management and control measures Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/fefda81ba7db4b16b1ad5d399775fb1f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:fefda81ba7db4b16b1ad5d399775fb1f2021-11-29T08:00:05ZSuggestions for Management and Control of Antibiotics in Farmland Soil in China2096-003410.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.01.023https://doaj.org/article/fefda81ba7db4b16b1ad5d399775fb1f2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.engineering.org.cn/en/10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.01.023https://doaj.org/toc/2096-0034Antibiotics are important for sustaining the livestock and poultry industry in China; however, duo to the agricultural utilization of livestock and poultry manure, the risk of antibiotic resistance transmission becomes increasingly prominent. Therefore, the risk control of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in the farmland soil becomes urgent in China. In this study, we summarizes the status of antibiotic pollution in the farmland soil in China, sorts out the problems regarding the management and control of emerging antibiotic pollutants in farmland soil, and proposes some measures for risk control of the antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes. This study reveals that the emerging antibiotic pollutants have not been included in soil risk management and more attention should be paid to the pollution risks of the antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes for the farmland soil. To this end, a strict veterinary drug regulatory mechanism should be established to control the risks from the source. Moreover, standards should be established for controlling antibiotic resistance in organic fertilizers, and technical guidelines should be created for regulating the treatment and application of antibiotics-containing manure, thus to reduce the amount of antibiotic resistance genes that enter into the environment. Meanwhile, human health risks caused by the generation and transfer of environmental antibiotic resistance should be assessed and studied and routine monitoring of antibiotic resistance in farmland soil should be conducted, thereby supporting the risk control of such pollutants using risk assessment. Wang Na Guo Xinyan Shan Zhengjun Cai Daoji 《中国工程科学》杂志社articleantibiotics, antibiotic resistance genes, farmland soil, transmission risk, management and control measuresEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ZH中国工程科学, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 167-173 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	ZH
topic	antibiotics, antibiotic resistance genes, farmland soil, transmission risk, management and control measures Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040
spellingShingle	antibiotics, antibiotic resistance genes, farmland soil, transmission risk, management and control measures Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Wang Na Guo Xinyan Shan Zhengjun Cai Daoji Suggestions for Management and Control of Antibiotics in Farmland Soil in China
description	Antibiotics are important for sustaining the livestock and poultry industry in China; however, duo to the agricultural utilization of livestock and poultry manure, the risk of antibiotic resistance transmission becomes increasingly prominent. Therefore, the risk control of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in the farmland soil becomes urgent in China. In this study, we summarizes the status of antibiotic pollution in the farmland soil in China, sorts out the problems regarding the management and control of emerging antibiotic pollutants in farmland soil, and proposes some measures for risk control of the antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes. This study reveals that the emerging antibiotic pollutants have not been included in soil risk management and more attention should be paid to the pollution risks of the antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes for the farmland soil. To this end, a strict veterinary drug regulatory mechanism should be established to control the risks from the source. Moreover, standards should be established for controlling antibiotic resistance in organic fertilizers, and technical guidelines should be created for regulating the treatment and application of antibiotics-containing manure, thus to reduce the amount of antibiotic resistance genes that enter into the environment. Meanwhile, human health risks caused by the generation and transfer of environmental antibiotic resistance should be assessed and studied and routine monitoring of antibiotic resistance in farmland soil should be conducted, thereby supporting the risk control of such pollutants using risk assessment.
format	article
author	Wang Na Guo Xinyan Shan Zhengjun Cai Daoji
author_facet	Wang Na Guo Xinyan Shan Zhengjun Cai Daoji
author_sort	Wang Na
title	Suggestions for Management and Control of Antibiotics in Farmland Soil in China
title_short	Suggestions for Management and Control of Antibiotics in Farmland Soil in China
title_full	Suggestions for Management and Control of Antibiotics in Farmland Soil in China
title_fullStr	Suggestions for Management and Control of Antibiotics in Farmland Soil in China
title_full_unstemmed	Suggestions for Management and Control of Antibiotics in Farmland Soil in China
title_sort	suggestions for management and control of antibiotics in farmland soil in china
publisher	《中国工程科学》杂志社
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/fefda81ba7db4b16b1ad5d399775fb1f
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_version_	1718407503674343424

Suggestions for Management and Control of Antibiotics in Farmland Soil in China

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