Dynamical system analysis of FLRW models with Modified Chaplygin gas

Abstract We investigate Friedmann–Lamaitre–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) models with modified Chaplygin gas and cosmological constant, using dynamical system methods. We assume $$p=(\gamma -1)\mu -\dfrac{A}{\mu ^\alpha }$$ p = ( γ - 1 ) μ - A μ α as equation of state where $$\mu$$ μ is the matter-energy d...

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Autores principales: Ali Osman Yılmaz, Ertan Güdekli
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ff106acd3a9a4ca88a8aadf724424889
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ff106acd3a9a4ca88a8aadf7244248892021-12-02T14:06:56ZDynamical system analysis of FLRW models with Modified Chaplygin gas10.1038/s41598-020-80396-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/ff106acd3a9a4ca88a8aadf7244248892021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80396-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract We investigate Friedmann–Lamaitre–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) models with modified Chaplygin gas and cosmological constant, using dynamical system methods. We assume $$p=(\gamma -1)\mu -\dfrac{A}{\mu ^\alpha }$$ p = ( γ - 1 ) μ - A μ α as equation of state where $$\mu$$ μ is the matter-energy density, p is the pressure, $$\alpha$$ α is a parameter which can take on values $$0<\alpha \le 1$$ 0 < α ≤ 1 as well as A and $$\gamma$$ γ are positive constants. We draw the state spaces and analyze the nature of the singularity at the beginning, as well as the fate of the universe in the far future. In particular, we address the question whether there is a solution which is stable for all the cases.Ali Osman YılmazErtan GüdekliNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Ali Osman Yılmaz
Ertan Güdekli
Dynamical system analysis of FLRW models with Modified Chaplygin gas
description Abstract We investigate Friedmann–Lamaitre–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) models with modified Chaplygin gas and cosmological constant, using dynamical system methods. We assume $$p=(\gamma -1)\mu -\dfrac{A}{\mu ^\alpha }$$ p = ( γ - 1 ) μ - A μ α as equation of state where $$\mu$$ μ is the matter-energy density, p is the pressure, $$\alpha$$ α is a parameter which can take on values $$0<\alpha \le 1$$ 0 < α ≤ 1 as well as A and $$\gamma$$ γ are positive constants. We draw the state spaces and analyze the nature of the singularity at the beginning, as well as the fate of the universe in the far future. In particular, we address the question whether there is a solution which is stable for all the cases.
format article
author Ali Osman Yılmaz
Ertan Güdekli
author_facet Ali Osman Yılmaz
Ertan Güdekli
author_sort Ali Osman Yılmaz
title Dynamical system analysis of FLRW models with Modified Chaplygin gas
title_short Dynamical system analysis of FLRW models with Modified Chaplygin gas
title_full Dynamical system analysis of FLRW models with Modified Chaplygin gas
title_fullStr Dynamical system analysis of FLRW models with Modified Chaplygin gas
title_full_unstemmed Dynamical system analysis of FLRW models with Modified Chaplygin gas
title_sort dynamical system analysis of flrw models with modified chaplygin gas
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ff106acd3a9a4ca88a8aadf724424889
work_keys_str_mv AT aliosmanyılmaz dynamicalsystemanalysisofflrwmodelswithmodifiedchaplygingas
AT ertangudekli dynamicalsystemanalysisofflrwmodelswithmodifiedchaplygingas
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