The effect of tectosilicates micronized additives on physical and mechanical properties improvements of Cob (Kahgel) plaster

Kahgel (Cob) is one of the oldest traditional mortars in Iran. Kahgel plaster consists of high clay content, dried mud and a portion of straw fibers to defend the mortar against shrinkage cracks. The ancient waterproof covering is very efficient at protecting the building dry during the heavy rain s...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Masoud Bater, Jahangir Abedi, Hossein Ahmadi, Rahmatoolah Emadi
Formato: article
Lenguaje:FA
Publicado: Iranian Society of Structrual Engineering (ISSE) 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ff1e86fed4d7459ab447cf96f7daa048
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:ff1e86fed4d7459ab447cf96f7daa048
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ff1e86fed4d7459ab447cf96f7daa0482021-11-08T15:46:28ZThe effect of tectosilicates micronized additives on physical and mechanical properties improvements of Cob (Kahgel) plaster2476-39772538-261610.22065/jsce.2017.43832https://doaj.org/article/ff1e86fed4d7459ab447cf96f7daa0482017-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.jsce.ir/article_43832_d68ccf920cdd608336f00cffea6bcacd.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2476-3977https://doaj.org/toc/2538-2616Kahgel (Cob) is one of the oldest traditional mortars in Iran. Kahgel plaster consists of high clay content, dried mud and a portion of straw fibers to defend the mortar against shrinkage cracks. The ancient waterproof covering is very efficient at protecting the building dry during the heavy rain showers, but low durability and the need for renewal of plaster due to erosion of rainfall suggest that Kahgel plaster is weak and unstable. So, it is very essential and necessary in finding appropriate scientific methods to enhance the durability and lifespan of Kahgel plaster. Studies on the stabilization and improvement of Kahgel plaster properties indicated that using some special tectosilicatesadditives can be improved significantly the physical and mechanical properties of earth and earthen materials such as Kahgel plaster. The effect of different micronized tectosilicatesadditives used to build the different samples of Kahgel plaster on physical and mechanical properties to enhance the durability of Kahgel plaster showed that Microsilica at 6% (by weight of Khahgel), reduced hydraulic conductivity of the Kahgel plaster at 33% level and micronizedZeolite at 3% (by weight of Khahgel), is increased by 85%.  In addition Microsilica and micronizedZeolite at 3% (by weight of Khahgel), increased compression strength of the Kahgel plaster at 73% and 36%, respectively. In addition micronized Kaolin and Bentonite, increased uniaxial compression strength of the Kahgel plaster at 39 % and 33 %, respectively. In addition evaluation of water erosion of  the samples during rainfall by rainfall simulator showed that use of Microsilica, Feldspar, Zeolite and Kaolin 3% (by weight of Khahgel), the minimum sample’s total dry material loss of the Kahgel plaster reduced to 10/5% and the maximum decrease to 37/7%  and increase durability of the Kahgel plaster against water erosion. Experimental results indicated that in addition to the type and percentage of additives, particle size plays an important role on the physical and mechanical properties of Kahgel plaster.Masoud BaterJahangir AbediHossein AhmadiRahmatoolah EmadiIranian Society of Structrual Engineering (ISSE)articleearthen architecture kahgelmicronized additivestectosilicatesconservationBridge engineeringTG1-470Building constructionTH1-9745FAJournal of Structural and Construction Engineering, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 63-80 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language FA
topic earthen architecture kahgel
micronized additives
tectosilicates
conservation
Bridge engineering
TG1-470
Building construction
TH1-9745
spellingShingle earthen architecture kahgel
micronized additives
tectosilicates
conservation
Bridge engineering
TG1-470
Building construction
TH1-9745
Masoud Bater
Jahangir Abedi
Hossein Ahmadi
Rahmatoolah Emadi
The effect of tectosilicates micronized additives on physical and mechanical properties improvements of Cob (Kahgel) plaster
description Kahgel (Cob) is one of the oldest traditional mortars in Iran. Kahgel plaster consists of high clay content, dried mud and a portion of straw fibers to defend the mortar against shrinkage cracks. The ancient waterproof covering is very efficient at protecting the building dry during the heavy rain showers, but low durability and the need for renewal of plaster due to erosion of rainfall suggest that Kahgel plaster is weak and unstable. So, it is very essential and necessary in finding appropriate scientific methods to enhance the durability and lifespan of Kahgel plaster. Studies on the stabilization and improvement of Kahgel plaster properties indicated that using some special tectosilicatesadditives can be improved significantly the physical and mechanical properties of earth and earthen materials such as Kahgel plaster. The effect of different micronized tectosilicatesadditives used to build the different samples of Kahgel plaster on physical and mechanical properties to enhance the durability of Kahgel plaster showed that Microsilica at 6% (by weight of Khahgel), reduced hydraulic conductivity of the Kahgel plaster at 33% level and micronizedZeolite at 3% (by weight of Khahgel), is increased by 85%.  In addition Microsilica and micronizedZeolite at 3% (by weight of Khahgel), increased compression strength of the Kahgel plaster at 73% and 36%, respectively. In addition micronized Kaolin and Bentonite, increased uniaxial compression strength of the Kahgel plaster at 39 % and 33 %, respectively. In addition evaluation of water erosion of  the samples during rainfall by rainfall simulator showed that use of Microsilica, Feldspar, Zeolite and Kaolin 3% (by weight of Khahgel), the minimum sample’s total dry material loss of the Kahgel plaster reduced to 10/5% and the maximum decrease to 37/7%  and increase durability of the Kahgel plaster against water erosion. Experimental results indicated that in addition to the type and percentage of additives, particle size plays an important role on the physical and mechanical properties of Kahgel plaster.
format article
author Masoud Bater
Jahangir Abedi
Hossein Ahmadi
Rahmatoolah Emadi
author_facet Masoud Bater
Jahangir Abedi
Hossein Ahmadi
Rahmatoolah Emadi
author_sort Masoud Bater
title The effect of tectosilicates micronized additives on physical and mechanical properties improvements of Cob (Kahgel) plaster
title_short The effect of tectosilicates micronized additives on physical and mechanical properties improvements of Cob (Kahgel) plaster
title_full The effect of tectosilicates micronized additives on physical and mechanical properties improvements of Cob (Kahgel) plaster
title_fullStr The effect of tectosilicates micronized additives on physical and mechanical properties improvements of Cob (Kahgel) plaster
title_full_unstemmed The effect of tectosilicates micronized additives on physical and mechanical properties improvements of Cob (Kahgel) plaster
title_sort effect of tectosilicates micronized additives on physical and mechanical properties improvements of cob (kahgel) plaster
publisher Iranian Society of Structrual Engineering (ISSE)
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/ff1e86fed4d7459ab447cf96f7daa048
work_keys_str_mv AT masoudbater theeffectoftectosilicatesmicronizedadditivesonphysicalandmechanicalpropertiesimprovementsofcobkahgelplaster
AT jahangirabedi theeffectoftectosilicatesmicronizedadditivesonphysicalandmechanicalpropertiesimprovementsofcobkahgelplaster
AT hosseinahmadi theeffectoftectosilicatesmicronizedadditivesonphysicalandmechanicalpropertiesimprovementsofcobkahgelplaster
AT rahmatoolahemadi theeffectoftectosilicatesmicronizedadditivesonphysicalandmechanicalpropertiesimprovementsofcobkahgelplaster
AT masoudbater effectoftectosilicatesmicronizedadditivesonphysicalandmechanicalpropertiesimprovementsofcobkahgelplaster
AT jahangirabedi effectoftectosilicatesmicronizedadditivesonphysicalandmechanicalpropertiesimprovementsofcobkahgelplaster
AT hosseinahmadi effectoftectosilicatesmicronizedadditivesonphysicalandmechanicalpropertiesimprovementsofcobkahgelplaster
AT rahmatoolahemadi effectoftectosilicatesmicronizedadditivesonphysicalandmechanicalpropertiesimprovementsofcobkahgelplaster
_version_ 1718441720680546304