Identification of lysine 37 of histone H2B as a novel site of methylation.

Recent technological advancements have allowed for highly-sophisticated mass spectrometry-based studies of the histone code, which predicts that combinations of post-translational modifications (PTMs) on histone proteins result in defined biological outcomes mediated by effector proteins that recogn...

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Autores principales: Kathryn E Gardner, Li Zhou, Michael A Parra, Xian Chen, Brian D Strahl
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ff3b6eb192df48c5be6fe480e546c378
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ff3b6eb192df48c5be6fe480e546c3782021-11-18T07:00:31ZIdentification of lysine 37 of histone H2B as a novel site of methylation.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0016244https://doaj.org/article/ff3b6eb192df48c5be6fe480e546c3782011-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/21249157/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Recent technological advancements have allowed for highly-sophisticated mass spectrometry-based studies of the histone code, which predicts that combinations of post-translational modifications (PTMs) on histone proteins result in defined biological outcomes mediated by effector proteins that recognize such marks. While significant progress has been made in the identification and characterization of histone PTMs, a full appreciation of the complexity of the histone code will require a complete understanding of all the modifications that putatively contribute to it. Here, using the top-down mass spectrometry approach for identifying PTMs on full-length histones, we report that lysine 37 of histone H2B is dimethylated in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. By generating a modification-specific antibody and yeast strains that harbor mutations in the putative site of methylation, we provide evidence that this mark exist in vivo. Importantly, we show that this lysine residue is highly conserved through evolution, and provide evidence that this methylation event also occurs in higher eukaryotes. By identifying a novel site of histone methylation, this study adds to our overall understanding of the complex number of histone modifications that contribute to chromatin function.Kathryn E GardnerLi ZhouMichael A ParraXian ChenBrian D StrahlPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 6, Iss 1, p e16244 (2011)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Kathryn E Gardner
Li Zhou
Michael A Parra
Xian Chen
Brian D Strahl
Identification of lysine 37 of histone H2B as a novel site of methylation.
description Recent technological advancements have allowed for highly-sophisticated mass spectrometry-based studies of the histone code, which predicts that combinations of post-translational modifications (PTMs) on histone proteins result in defined biological outcomes mediated by effector proteins that recognize such marks. While significant progress has been made in the identification and characterization of histone PTMs, a full appreciation of the complexity of the histone code will require a complete understanding of all the modifications that putatively contribute to it. Here, using the top-down mass spectrometry approach for identifying PTMs on full-length histones, we report that lysine 37 of histone H2B is dimethylated in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. By generating a modification-specific antibody and yeast strains that harbor mutations in the putative site of methylation, we provide evidence that this mark exist in vivo. Importantly, we show that this lysine residue is highly conserved through evolution, and provide evidence that this methylation event also occurs in higher eukaryotes. By identifying a novel site of histone methylation, this study adds to our overall understanding of the complex number of histone modifications that contribute to chromatin function.
format article
author Kathryn E Gardner
Li Zhou
Michael A Parra
Xian Chen
Brian D Strahl
author_facet Kathryn E Gardner
Li Zhou
Michael A Parra
Xian Chen
Brian D Strahl
author_sort Kathryn E Gardner
title Identification of lysine 37 of histone H2B as a novel site of methylation.
title_short Identification of lysine 37 of histone H2B as a novel site of methylation.
title_full Identification of lysine 37 of histone H2B as a novel site of methylation.
title_fullStr Identification of lysine 37 of histone H2B as a novel site of methylation.
title_full_unstemmed Identification of lysine 37 of histone H2B as a novel site of methylation.
title_sort identification of lysine 37 of histone h2b as a novel site of methylation.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2011
url https://doaj.org/article/ff3b6eb192df48c5be6fe480e546c378
work_keys_str_mv AT kathrynegardner identificationoflysine37ofhistoneh2basanovelsiteofmethylation
AT lizhou identificationoflysine37ofhistoneh2basanovelsiteofmethylation
AT michaelaparra identificationoflysine37ofhistoneh2basanovelsiteofmethylation
AT xianchen identificationoflysine37ofhistoneh2basanovelsiteofmethylation
AT briandstrahl identificationoflysine37ofhistoneh2basanovelsiteofmethylation
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