Identification of lysine 37 of histone H2B as a novel site of methylation.
Recent technological advancements have allowed for highly-sophisticated mass spectrometry-based studies of the histone code, which predicts that combinations of post-translational modifications (PTMs) on histone proteins result in defined biological outcomes mediated by effector proteins that recogn...
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2011
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oai:doaj.org-article:ff3b6eb192df48c5be6fe480e546c3782021-11-18T07:00:31ZIdentification of lysine 37 of histone H2B as a novel site of methylation.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0016244https://doaj.org/article/ff3b6eb192df48c5be6fe480e546c3782011-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/21249157/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Recent technological advancements have allowed for highly-sophisticated mass spectrometry-based studies of the histone code, which predicts that combinations of post-translational modifications (PTMs) on histone proteins result in defined biological outcomes mediated by effector proteins that recognize such marks. While significant progress has been made in the identification and characterization of histone PTMs, a full appreciation of the complexity of the histone code will require a complete understanding of all the modifications that putatively contribute to it. Here, using the top-down mass spectrometry approach for identifying PTMs on full-length histones, we report that lysine 37 of histone H2B is dimethylated in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. By generating a modification-specific antibody and yeast strains that harbor mutations in the putative site of methylation, we provide evidence that this mark exist in vivo. Importantly, we show that this lysine residue is highly conserved through evolution, and provide evidence that this methylation event also occurs in higher eukaryotes. By identifying a novel site of histone methylation, this study adds to our overall understanding of the complex number of histone modifications that contribute to chromatin function.Kathryn E GardnerLi ZhouMichael A ParraXian ChenBrian D StrahlPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 6, Iss 1, p e16244 (2011) |
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Medicine R Science Q Kathryn E Gardner Li Zhou Michael A Parra Xian Chen Brian D Strahl Identification of lysine 37 of histone H2B as a novel site of methylation. |
description |
Recent technological advancements have allowed for highly-sophisticated mass spectrometry-based studies of the histone code, which predicts that combinations of post-translational modifications (PTMs) on histone proteins result in defined biological outcomes mediated by effector proteins that recognize such marks. While significant progress has been made in the identification and characterization of histone PTMs, a full appreciation of the complexity of the histone code will require a complete understanding of all the modifications that putatively contribute to it. Here, using the top-down mass spectrometry approach for identifying PTMs on full-length histones, we report that lysine 37 of histone H2B is dimethylated in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. By generating a modification-specific antibody and yeast strains that harbor mutations in the putative site of methylation, we provide evidence that this mark exist in vivo. Importantly, we show that this lysine residue is highly conserved through evolution, and provide evidence that this methylation event also occurs in higher eukaryotes. By identifying a novel site of histone methylation, this study adds to our overall understanding of the complex number of histone modifications that contribute to chromatin function. |
format |
article |
author |
Kathryn E Gardner Li Zhou Michael A Parra Xian Chen Brian D Strahl |
author_facet |
Kathryn E Gardner Li Zhou Michael A Parra Xian Chen Brian D Strahl |
author_sort |
Kathryn E Gardner |
title |
Identification of lysine 37 of histone H2B as a novel site of methylation. |
title_short |
Identification of lysine 37 of histone H2B as a novel site of methylation. |
title_full |
Identification of lysine 37 of histone H2B as a novel site of methylation. |
title_fullStr |
Identification of lysine 37 of histone H2B as a novel site of methylation. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Identification of lysine 37 of histone H2B as a novel site of methylation. |
title_sort |
identification of lysine 37 of histone h2b as a novel site of methylation. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/ff3b6eb192df48c5be6fe480e546c378 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT kathrynegardner identificationoflysine37ofhistoneh2basanovelsiteofmethylation AT lizhou identificationoflysine37ofhistoneh2basanovelsiteofmethylation AT michaelaparra identificationoflysine37ofhistoneh2basanovelsiteofmethylation AT xianchen identificationoflysine37ofhistoneh2basanovelsiteofmethylation AT briandstrahl identificationoflysine37ofhistoneh2basanovelsiteofmethylation |
_version_ |
1718424081294950400 |