Construction and validation of a novel prognostic signature for uveal melanoma based on five metabolism-related genes

Background: Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most aggressive intraocular tumor worldwide. Accurate prognostic models are urgently needed. The present research aimed to construct and validate a prognostic signature is associated with overall survival (OS) for UM patients based on metabolism-related genes...

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Autores principales: Han Zhao, Yun Chen, Peijun Shen, Lan Gong
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: AIMS Press 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ff4021cbc2094952bfbe48cac45e73802021-11-23T03:05:02ZConstruction and validation of a novel prognostic signature for uveal melanoma based on five metabolism-related genes10.3934/mbe.20213991551-0018https://doaj.org/article/ff4021cbc2094952bfbe48cac45e73802021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2021399?viewType=HTMLhttps://doaj.org/toc/1551-0018Background: Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most aggressive intraocular tumor worldwide. Accurate prognostic models are urgently needed. The present research aimed to construct and validate a prognostic signature is associated with overall survival (OS) for UM patients based on metabolism-related genes (MRGs). Methods: MRGs were obtained from molecular signature database (MSigDB). The gene expression profiles and patient clinical data were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. In the training datasets, MRGs were analyzed through univariate Cox regression analyses and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) Cox analyses to build a prognostic model. The GSE84976 was treated as the validation cohort. In addition, time-dependent receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and Kaplan-Meier survival curve analyses the reliability of the developed model. Then, gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was used for gene enrichment analysis. Nomogram that combined the five-gene signature was used to evaluate the predictive OS value of UM patients. Results: Five MRGs were identified and used to establish the prognostic model for UM patients. The model was successfully validated using the testing cohort. Moreover, ROC analysis demonstrated a strong predictive ability that our prognostic signature had for UM prognosis. Multivariable Cox regression analysis revealed that the risk model was an independent predictor of prognosis. UM patients with a high-risk score showed a higher level of immune checkpoint molecules. Conclusion: We established a novel metabolism-related signature that could predict survival and might be therapeutic targets for the treatment of UM patients.Han Zhao Yun ChenPeijun ShenLan GongAIMS Pressarticleuveal melanomametabolismtcgageoprognostic modelimmune cell infiltrationBiotechnologyTP248.13-248.65MathematicsQA1-939ENMathematical Biosciences and Engineering, Vol 18, Iss 6, Pp 8045-8063 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic uveal melanoma
metabolism
tcga
geo
prognostic model
immune cell infiltration
Biotechnology
TP248.13-248.65
Mathematics
QA1-939
spellingShingle uveal melanoma
metabolism
tcga
geo
prognostic model
immune cell infiltration
Biotechnology
TP248.13-248.65
Mathematics
QA1-939
Han Zhao
Yun Chen
Peijun Shen
Lan Gong
Construction and validation of a novel prognostic signature for uveal melanoma based on five metabolism-related genes
description Background: Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most aggressive intraocular tumor worldwide. Accurate prognostic models are urgently needed. The present research aimed to construct and validate a prognostic signature is associated with overall survival (OS) for UM patients based on metabolism-related genes (MRGs). Methods: MRGs were obtained from molecular signature database (MSigDB). The gene expression profiles and patient clinical data were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. In the training datasets, MRGs were analyzed through univariate Cox regression analyses and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) Cox analyses to build a prognostic model. The GSE84976 was treated as the validation cohort. In addition, time-dependent receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and Kaplan-Meier survival curve analyses the reliability of the developed model. Then, gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was used for gene enrichment analysis. Nomogram that combined the five-gene signature was used to evaluate the predictive OS value of UM patients. Results: Five MRGs were identified and used to establish the prognostic model for UM patients. The model was successfully validated using the testing cohort. Moreover, ROC analysis demonstrated a strong predictive ability that our prognostic signature had for UM prognosis. Multivariable Cox regression analysis revealed that the risk model was an independent predictor of prognosis. UM patients with a high-risk score showed a higher level of immune checkpoint molecules. Conclusion: We established a novel metabolism-related signature that could predict survival and might be therapeutic targets for the treatment of UM patients.
format article
author Han Zhao
Yun Chen
Peijun Shen
Lan Gong
author_facet Han Zhao
Yun Chen
Peijun Shen
Lan Gong
author_sort Han Zhao
title Construction and validation of a novel prognostic signature for uveal melanoma based on five metabolism-related genes
title_short Construction and validation of a novel prognostic signature for uveal melanoma based on five metabolism-related genes
title_full Construction and validation of a novel prognostic signature for uveal melanoma based on five metabolism-related genes
title_fullStr Construction and validation of a novel prognostic signature for uveal melanoma based on five metabolism-related genes
title_full_unstemmed Construction and validation of a novel prognostic signature for uveal melanoma based on five metabolism-related genes
title_sort construction and validation of a novel prognostic signature for uveal melanoma based on five metabolism-related genes
publisher AIMS Press
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ff4021cbc2094952bfbe48cac45e7380
work_keys_str_mv AT hanzhao constructionandvalidationofanovelprognosticsignatureforuvealmelanomabasedonfivemetabolismrelatedgenes
AT yunchen constructionandvalidationofanovelprognosticsignatureforuvealmelanomabasedonfivemetabolismrelatedgenes
AT peijunshen constructionandvalidationofanovelprognosticsignatureforuvealmelanomabasedonfivemetabolismrelatedgenes
AT langong constructionandvalidationofanovelprognosticsignatureforuvealmelanomabasedonfivemetabolismrelatedgenes
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