Polymorphism of the Introduced Snail Cepaea nemoralis (Gastropoda, Helicidae) from two Distant Parts of Eastern Europe: Accidental Similarity or Regularity?

The shell coloration of Cepaea nemoralis from Western Ukraine (Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv, and Ternopil regions) and from the Moscow region of Russia was analyzed, in total, almost 6 thousand specimens from 32 sites. In the samples from the Moscow region, on average, there were half as many yellow shells...

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Autores principales: N. V. Gural-Sverlova, R. I. Gural
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Publicado: Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ff424d792ace4f2185054a3ab46374602021-11-22T15:03:00ZPolymorphism of the Introduced Snail Cepaea nemoralis (Gastropoda, Helicidae) from two Distant Parts of Eastern Europe: Accidental Similarity or Regularity?2707-725X2707-726810.15407/zoo2021.05.369https://doaj.org/article/ff424d792ace4f2185054a3ab46374602021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttp://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/169https://doaj.org/toc/2707-725Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2707-7268The shell coloration of Cepaea nemoralis from Western Ukraine (Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv, and Ternopil regions) and from the Moscow region of Russia was analyzed, in total, almost 6 thousand specimens from 32 sites. In the samples from the Moscow region, on average, there were half as many yellow shells and four times as many pink mid-banded shells. There were no other statistically significant differences. As in other areas of Eastern Europe, yellow unbanded and brown shells were often absent or represented by few individuals in both compared areas, and brown banded shells were completely (Western Ukraine) or almost completely (Moscow region) absent, which may be related to the founder effect. Analysis of the literature data showed that in the introduced populations of C. nemoralis from Europe and USA, a distinct predominance of one or two of the 4 light phenotypes (yellow unbanded, yellow mid-banded, pink unbanded, and pink mid-banded) is often observed. The total frequency of these phenotypes in introduced populations is often higher than its average values calculated for different parts of the natural range. A possible relationship between the observed pattern and climatic selection is discussed.N. V. Gural-SverlovaR. I. GuralPublishing House "Akademperiodyka"articleland mollusksgrove snailphenotypic compositionclimatic selectionwestern ukrainemoscow regioneuropean russiaZoologyQL1-991ENZoodiversity, Vol 55, Iss 5 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic land mollusks
grove snail
phenotypic composition
climatic selection
western ukraine
moscow region
european russia
Zoology
QL1-991
spellingShingle land mollusks
grove snail
phenotypic composition
climatic selection
western ukraine
moscow region
european russia
Zoology
QL1-991
N. V. Gural-Sverlova
R. I. Gural
Polymorphism of the Introduced Snail Cepaea nemoralis (Gastropoda, Helicidae) from two Distant Parts of Eastern Europe: Accidental Similarity or Regularity?
description The shell coloration of Cepaea nemoralis from Western Ukraine (Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv, and Ternopil regions) and from the Moscow region of Russia was analyzed, in total, almost 6 thousand specimens from 32 sites. In the samples from the Moscow region, on average, there were half as many yellow shells and four times as many pink mid-banded shells. There were no other statistically significant differences. As in other areas of Eastern Europe, yellow unbanded and brown shells were often absent or represented by few individuals in both compared areas, and brown banded shells were completely (Western Ukraine) or almost completely (Moscow region) absent, which may be related to the founder effect. Analysis of the literature data showed that in the introduced populations of C. nemoralis from Europe and USA, a distinct predominance of one or two of the 4 light phenotypes (yellow unbanded, yellow mid-banded, pink unbanded, and pink mid-banded) is often observed. The total frequency of these phenotypes in introduced populations is often higher than its average values calculated for different parts of the natural range. A possible relationship between the observed pattern and climatic selection is discussed.
format article
author N. V. Gural-Sverlova
R. I. Gural
author_facet N. V. Gural-Sverlova
R. I. Gural
author_sort N. V. Gural-Sverlova
title Polymorphism of the Introduced Snail Cepaea nemoralis (Gastropoda, Helicidae) from two Distant Parts of Eastern Europe: Accidental Similarity or Regularity?
title_short Polymorphism of the Introduced Snail Cepaea nemoralis (Gastropoda, Helicidae) from two Distant Parts of Eastern Europe: Accidental Similarity or Regularity?
title_full Polymorphism of the Introduced Snail Cepaea nemoralis (Gastropoda, Helicidae) from two Distant Parts of Eastern Europe: Accidental Similarity or Regularity?
title_fullStr Polymorphism of the Introduced Snail Cepaea nemoralis (Gastropoda, Helicidae) from two Distant Parts of Eastern Europe: Accidental Similarity or Regularity?
title_full_unstemmed Polymorphism of the Introduced Snail Cepaea nemoralis (Gastropoda, Helicidae) from two Distant Parts of Eastern Europe: Accidental Similarity or Regularity?
title_sort polymorphism of the introduced snail cepaea nemoralis (gastropoda, helicidae) from two distant parts of eastern europe: accidental similarity or regularity?
publisher Publishing House "Akademperiodyka"
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ff424d792ace4f2185054a3ab4637460
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