The influence of the geological–geomorphological setting on human settlements and historical urban development: the case study of Isernia (southern Italy)

The map is aimed at illustrating the relationships between landscape evolution and human occupation in the Isernia basin since the Middle Pleistocene. We carried out a detail scale geological–geomorphological investigation integrated with archaeological data. Overall data suggest enhanced landscape...

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Autores principales: Pietro P. C. Aucelli, Ettore Valente, Gianluigi Di Paola, Vincenzo Amato, Massimo Cesarano, Marilena Cozzolino, Gerardo Pappone, Vittoria Scorpio, Carmen M. Rosskopf
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Publicado: Taylor & Francis Group 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ff4b9bf4c3704be7a4447f6f1d4038a3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ff4b9bf4c3704be7a4447f6f1d4038a32021-11-04T15:00:42ZThe influence of the geological–geomorphological setting on human settlements and historical urban development: the case study of Isernia (southern Italy)1744-564710.1080/17445647.2020.1794989https://doaj.org/article/ff4b9bf4c3704be7a4447f6f1d4038a32021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2020.1794989https://doaj.org/toc/1744-5647The map is aimed at illustrating the relationships between landscape evolution and human occupation in the Isernia basin since the Middle Pleistocene. We carried out a detail scale geological–geomorphological investigation integrated with archaeological data. Overall data suggest enhanced landscape modification related to the long-term evolution of the Isernia basin. Moreover, during the Middle Pleistocene an alluvial plain environment was present, as testified also by the famous Lower Palaeolithic site of Isernia La Pineta dated to ca. 600 ky. From 600 ky onwards, extensional tectonics and related valley incision reshaped the Isernia basin, with the formation of terraced surfaces and the deposition of a travertine plateau. Archaeological findings from the Lower Palaeolithic up to the Chalcolithic Age testify to pre- and protohistoric settlements on these surfaces. In historical times, Romans settled on the Isernia terrace ridge taking advantage of the outcropping travertines to support wall foundations and to extract construction material.Pietro P. C. AucelliEttore ValenteGianluigi Di PaolaVincenzo AmatoMassimo CesaranoMarilena CozzolinoGerardo PapponeVittoria ScorpioCarmen M. RosskopfTaylor & Francis Grouparticlegeological and geomorphological maplandscape evolutionhuman adaptationarchaeological databaseisernia intermontane basinsouthern apenninesMapsG3180-9980ENJournal of Maps, Vol 17, Iss 4, Pp 141-150 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic geological and geomorphological map
landscape evolution
human adaptation
archaeological database
isernia intermontane basin
southern apennines
Maps
G3180-9980
spellingShingle geological and geomorphological map
landscape evolution
human adaptation
archaeological database
isernia intermontane basin
southern apennines
Maps
G3180-9980
Pietro P. C. Aucelli
Ettore Valente
Gianluigi Di Paola
Vincenzo Amato
Massimo Cesarano
Marilena Cozzolino
Gerardo Pappone
Vittoria Scorpio
Carmen M. Rosskopf
The influence of the geological–geomorphological setting on human settlements and historical urban development: the case study of Isernia (southern Italy)
description The map is aimed at illustrating the relationships between landscape evolution and human occupation in the Isernia basin since the Middle Pleistocene. We carried out a detail scale geological–geomorphological investigation integrated with archaeological data. Overall data suggest enhanced landscape modification related to the long-term evolution of the Isernia basin. Moreover, during the Middle Pleistocene an alluvial plain environment was present, as testified also by the famous Lower Palaeolithic site of Isernia La Pineta dated to ca. 600 ky. From 600 ky onwards, extensional tectonics and related valley incision reshaped the Isernia basin, with the formation of terraced surfaces and the deposition of a travertine plateau. Archaeological findings from the Lower Palaeolithic up to the Chalcolithic Age testify to pre- and protohistoric settlements on these surfaces. In historical times, Romans settled on the Isernia terrace ridge taking advantage of the outcropping travertines to support wall foundations and to extract construction material.
format article
author Pietro P. C. Aucelli
Ettore Valente
Gianluigi Di Paola
Vincenzo Amato
Massimo Cesarano
Marilena Cozzolino
Gerardo Pappone
Vittoria Scorpio
Carmen M. Rosskopf
author_facet Pietro P. C. Aucelli
Ettore Valente
Gianluigi Di Paola
Vincenzo Amato
Massimo Cesarano
Marilena Cozzolino
Gerardo Pappone
Vittoria Scorpio
Carmen M. Rosskopf
author_sort Pietro P. C. Aucelli
title The influence of the geological–geomorphological setting on human settlements and historical urban development: the case study of Isernia (southern Italy)
title_short The influence of the geological–geomorphological setting on human settlements and historical urban development: the case study of Isernia (southern Italy)
title_full The influence of the geological–geomorphological setting on human settlements and historical urban development: the case study of Isernia (southern Italy)
title_fullStr The influence of the geological–geomorphological setting on human settlements and historical urban development: the case study of Isernia (southern Italy)
title_full_unstemmed The influence of the geological–geomorphological setting on human settlements and historical urban development: the case study of Isernia (southern Italy)
title_sort influence of the geological–geomorphological setting on human settlements and historical urban development: the case study of isernia (southern italy)
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ff4b9bf4c3704be7a4447f6f1d4038a3
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