Analyzing and Designing Business Processes in the Ghana Cocoa Supply Chain for Supporting Inclusiveness
Ghana produces 20% of global cocoa output and is the second-largest producer and exporter of cocoa beans in the world. The Ghana cocoa industry is, however, challenged by a lack of adequate decision support systems across the supply chain. Particularly, cocoa farmers have limited access to informati...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:ff7d19b836824bbeb6d3131b61091fa32021-11-25T19:01:05ZAnalyzing and Designing Business Processes in the Ghana Cocoa Supply Chain for Supporting Inclusiveness10.3390/su1322124402071-1050https://doaj.org/article/ff7d19b836824bbeb6d3131b61091fa32021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/22/12440https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050Ghana produces 20% of global cocoa output and is the second-largest producer and exporter of cocoa beans in the world. The Ghana cocoa industry is, however, challenged by a lack of adequate decision support systems across the supply chain. Particularly, cocoa farmers have limited access to information, which impedes planning, pricing, benchmarking, and quality management. In order to address this asymmetric access to information and ensure fair access to information that will allow the making of informed decisions, the supply chain stakeholders need to adapt their business processes. For identifying the requirements for better information flow, we identified the existing (as-is) processes through a systematic survey study in Ghana. We then identified the main problems and bottlenecks, designed new (to-be) business processes, and showed how IT systems support and enable inclusive business models in the Ghana cocoa industry. To enable inclusiveness, we incorporated IT solutions that improve information flows towards cocoa farmers. The results show that there are many opportunities (e.g., improving farmer livelihoods and a potential increase in export earnings) in the cocoa sector for Ghana and all stakeholders that can be utilized when there is chain-wide collaboration, equitable access to services, and proper use of IT systems.Emmanuel AhoaAyalew KassahunBedir TekinerdoganCor VerdouwMDPI AGarticlesupply chain managementsustainabilitydeveloping countriestransparencydecision support systemIT systemsEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12440, p 12440 (2021) |
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supply chain management sustainability developing countries transparency decision support system IT systems Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 |
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supply chain management sustainability developing countries transparency decision support system IT systems Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Emmanuel Ahoa Ayalew Kassahun Bedir Tekinerdogan Cor Verdouw Analyzing and Designing Business Processes in the Ghana Cocoa Supply Chain for Supporting Inclusiveness |
description |
Ghana produces 20% of global cocoa output and is the second-largest producer and exporter of cocoa beans in the world. The Ghana cocoa industry is, however, challenged by a lack of adequate decision support systems across the supply chain. Particularly, cocoa farmers have limited access to information, which impedes planning, pricing, benchmarking, and quality management. In order to address this asymmetric access to information and ensure fair access to information that will allow the making of informed decisions, the supply chain stakeholders need to adapt their business processes. For identifying the requirements for better information flow, we identified the existing (as-is) processes through a systematic survey study in Ghana. We then identified the main problems and bottlenecks, designed new (to-be) business processes, and showed how IT systems support and enable inclusive business models in the Ghana cocoa industry. To enable inclusiveness, we incorporated IT solutions that improve information flows towards cocoa farmers. The results show that there are many opportunities (e.g., improving farmer livelihoods and a potential increase in export earnings) in the cocoa sector for Ghana and all stakeholders that can be utilized when there is chain-wide collaboration, equitable access to services, and proper use of IT systems. |
format |
article |
author |
Emmanuel Ahoa Ayalew Kassahun Bedir Tekinerdogan Cor Verdouw |
author_facet |
Emmanuel Ahoa Ayalew Kassahun Bedir Tekinerdogan Cor Verdouw |
author_sort |
Emmanuel Ahoa |
title |
Analyzing and Designing Business Processes in the Ghana Cocoa Supply Chain for Supporting Inclusiveness |
title_short |
Analyzing and Designing Business Processes in the Ghana Cocoa Supply Chain for Supporting Inclusiveness |
title_full |
Analyzing and Designing Business Processes in the Ghana Cocoa Supply Chain for Supporting Inclusiveness |
title_fullStr |
Analyzing and Designing Business Processes in the Ghana Cocoa Supply Chain for Supporting Inclusiveness |
title_full_unstemmed |
Analyzing and Designing Business Processes in the Ghana Cocoa Supply Chain for Supporting Inclusiveness |
title_sort |
analyzing and designing business processes in the ghana cocoa supply chain for supporting inclusiveness |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/ff7d19b836824bbeb6d3131b61091fa3 |
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