d-Aspartate consumption selectively promotes intermediate-term spatial memory and the expression of hippocampal NMDA receptor subunits

Abstract d-Aspartate (d-Asp) and d-serine (d-Ser) have been proposed to promote early-phase LTP in vitro and to enhance spatial memory in vivo. Here, we investigated the behavioural effects of chronic consumption of d-Asp and d-Ser on spatial learning of mice together with the expression of NMDA rec...

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Autores principales: Gergely Zachar, Róbert Kemecsei, Szilvia Márta Papp, Katalin Wéber, Tamás Kisparti, Teadora Tyler, Gábor Gáspár, Tamás Balázsa, András Csillag
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ff839cb867ff477d947f5ef6aa356b43
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ff839cb867ff477d947f5ef6aa356b432021-12-02T13:17:42Zd-Aspartate consumption selectively promotes intermediate-term spatial memory and the expression of hippocampal NMDA receptor subunits10.1038/s41598-021-85360-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/ff839cb867ff477d947f5ef6aa356b432021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85360-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract d-Aspartate (d-Asp) and d-serine (d-Ser) have been proposed to promote early-phase LTP in vitro and to enhance spatial memory in vivo. Here, we investigated the behavioural effects of chronic consumption of d-Asp and d-Ser on spatial learning of mice together with the expression of NMDA receptors. We also studied the alterations of neurogenesis by morphometric analysis of bromo-deoxyuridine incorporating and doublecortin expressing cells in the hippocampus. Our results specify a time period (3–4 h post-training), within which the animals exposed to d-Asp (but not d-Ser) show a more stable memory during retrieval. The cognitive improvement is due to elimination of transient bouts of destabilization and reconsolidation of memory, rather than to enhanced acquisition. d-Asp also protracted reversal learning probably due to reduced plasticity. Expression of GluN1 and GluN2A subunits was elevated in the hippocampus of d-Asp (but not d-Ser) treated mice. d-Asp or d-Ser did not alter the proliferation of neuronal progenitor cells in the hippocampus. The observed learning-related changes evoked by d-Asp are unlikely to be due to enhanced proliferation and recruitment of new neurones. Rather, they are likely associated with an upregulation of NMDA receptors, as well as a reorganization of receptor subunit assemblies in existing hippocampal/dentate neurons.Gergely ZacharRóbert KemecseiSzilvia Márta PappKatalin WéberTamás KispartiTeadora TylerGábor GáspárTamás BalázsaAndrás CsillagNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Gergely Zachar
Róbert Kemecsei
Szilvia Márta Papp
Katalin Wéber
Tamás Kisparti
Teadora Tyler
Gábor Gáspár
Tamás Balázsa
András Csillag
d-Aspartate consumption selectively promotes intermediate-term spatial memory and the expression of hippocampal NMDA receptor subunits
description Abstract d-Aspartate (d-Asp) and d-serine (d-Ser) have been proposed to promote early-phase LTP in vitro and to enhance spatial memory in vivo. Here, we investigated the behavioural effects of chronic consumption of d-Asp and d-Ser on spatial learning of mice together with the expression of NMDA receptors. We also studied the alterations of neurogenesis by morphometric analysis of bromo-deoxyuridine incorporating and doublecortin expressing cells in the hippocampus. Our results specify a time period (3–4 h post-training), within which the animals exposed to d-Asp (but not d-Ser) show a more stable memory during retrieval. The cognitive improvement is due to elimination of transient bouts of destabilization and reconsolidation of memory, rather than to enhanced acquisition. d-Asp also protracted reversal learning probably due to reduced plasticity. Expression of GluN1 and GluN2A subunits was elevated in the hippocampus of d-Asp (but not d-Ser) treated mice. d-Asp or d-Ser did not alter the proliferation of neuronal progenitor cells in the hippocampus. The observed learning-related changes evoked by d-Asp are unlikely to be due to enhanced proliferation and recruitment of new neurones. Rather, they are likely associated with an upregulation of NMDA receptors, as well as a reorganization of receptor subunit assemblies in existing hippocampal/dentate neurons.
format article
author Gergely Zachar
Róbert Kemecsei
Szilvia Márta Papp
Katalin Wéber
Tamás Kisparti
Teadora Tyler
Gábor Gáspár
Tamás Balázsa
András Csillag
author_facet Gergely Zachar
Róbert Kemecsei
Szilvia Márta Papp
Katalin Wéber
Tamás Kisparti
Teadora Tyler
Gábor Gáspár
Tamás Balázsa
András Csillag
author_sort Gergely Zachar
title d-Aspartate consumption selectively promotes intermediate-term spatial memory and the expression of hippocampal NMDA receptor subunits
title_short d-Aspartate consumption selectively promotes intermediate-term spatial memory and the expression of hippocampal NMDA receptor subunits
title_full d-Aspartate consumption selectively promotes intermediate-term spatial memory and the expression of hippocampal NMDA receptor subunits
title_fullStr d-Aspartate consumption selectively promotes intermediate-term spatial memory and the expression of hippocampal NMDA receptor subunits
title_full_unstemmed d-Aspartate consumption selectively promotes intermediate-term spatial memory and the expression of hippocampal NMDA receptor subunits
title_sort d-aspartate consumption selectively promotes intermediate-term spatial memory and the expression of hippocampal nmda receptor subunits
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ff839cb867ff477d947f5ef6aa356b43
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