Female chromosome X mosaicism is age-related and preferentially affects the inactivated X chromosome

It is unclear how often genetic mosaicism of chromosome X arises. Here, the authors examine women with cancer and cancer-free controls and show that X chromosome mosaicism occurs more frequently than on autosomes, especially on the inactive X chromosome, but is not linked to non-haematologic cancer...

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Autores principales: Mitchell J. Machiela, Weiyin Zhou, Eric Karlins, Joshua N. Sampson, Neal D. Freedman, Qi Yang, Belynda Hicks, Casey Dagnall, Christopher Hautman, Kevin B. Jacobs, Christian C. Abnet, Melinda C. Aldrich, Christopher Amos, Laufey T. Amundadottir, Alan A. Arslan, Laura E. Beane-Freeman, Sonja I. Berndt, Amanda Black, William J. Blot, Cathryn H. Bock, Paige M. Bracci, Louise A. Brinton, H Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Laurie Burdett, Julie E. Buring, Mary A. Butler, Federico Canzian, Tania Carreón, Kari G. Chaffee, I-Shou Chang, Nilanjan Chatterjee, Chu Chen, Constance Chen, Kexin Chen, Charles C. Chung, Linda S. Cook, Marta Crous Bou, Michael Cullen, Faith G. Davis, Immaculata De Vivo, Ti Ding, Jennifer Doherty, Eric J. Duell, Caroline G. Epstein, Jin-Hu Fan, Jonine D. Figueroa, Joseph F. Fraumeni, Christine M. Friedenreich, Charles S. Fuchs, Steven Gallinger, Yu-Tang Gao, Susan M. Gapstur, Montserrat Garcia-Closas, Mia M. Gaudet, J. Michael Gaziano, Graham G. Giles, Elizabeth M. Gillanders, Edward L. Giovannucci, Lynn Goldin, Alisa M. Goldstein, Christopher A. Haiman, Goran Hallmans, Susan E. Hankinson, Curtis C. Harris, Roger Henriksson, Elizabeth A. Holly, Yun-Chul Hong, Robert N. Hoover, Chao A. Hsiung, Nan Hu, Wei Hu, David J. Hunter, Amy Hutchinson, Mazda Jenab, Christoffer Johansen, Kay-Tee Khaw, Hee Nam Kim, Yeul Hong Kim, Young Tae Kim, Alison P. Klein, Robert Klein, Woon-Puay Koh, Laurence N. Kolonel, Charles Kooperberg, Peter Kraft, Vittorio Krogh, Robert C. Kurtz, Andrea LaCroix, Qing Lan, Maria Teresa Landi, Loic Le Marchand, Donghui Li, Xiaolin Liang, Linda M. Liao, Dongxin Lin, Jianjun Liu, Jolanta Lissowska, Lingeng Lu, Anthony M. Magliocco, Nuria Malats, Keitaro Matsuo, Lorna H. McNeill, Robert R. McWilliams, Beatrice S. Melin, Lisa Mirabello, Lee Moore, Sara H. Olson, Irene Orlow, Jae Yong Park, Ana Patiño-Garcia, Beata Peplonska, Ulrike Peters, Gloria M. Petersen, Loreall Pooler, Jennifer Prescott, Ludmila Prokunina-Olsson, Mark P. Purdue, You-Lin Qiao, Preetha Rajaraman, Francisco X. Real, Elio Riboli, Harvey A. Risch, Benjamin Rodriguez-Santiago, Avima M. Ruder, Sharon A. Savage, Fredrick Schumacher, Ann G. Schwartz, Kendra L. Schwartz, Adeline Seow, Veronica Wendy Setiawan, Gianluca Severi, Hongbing Shen, Xin Sheng, Min-Ho Shin, Xiao-Ou Shu, Debra T. Silverman, Margaret R. Spitz, Victoria L. Stevens, Rachael Stolzenberg-Solomon, Daniel Stram, Ze-Zhong Tang, Philip R. Taylor, Lauren R. Teras, Geoffrey S. Tobias, David Van Den Berg, Kala Visvanathan, Sholom Wacholder, Jiu-Cun Wang, Zhaoming Wang, Nicolas Wentzensen, William Wheeler, Emily White, John K. Wiencke, Brian M. Wolpin, Maria Pik Wong, Chen Wu, Tangchun Wu, Xifeng Wu, Yi-Long Wu, Jay S. Wunder, Lucy Xia, Hannah P. Yang, Pan-Chyr Yang, Kai Yu, Krista A. Zanetti, Anne Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Wei Zheng, Baosen Zhou, Regina G. Ziegler, Luis A. Perez-Jurado, Neil E. Caporaso, Nathaniel Rothman, Margaret Tucker, Michael C. Dean, Meredith Yeager, Stephen J. Chanock
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2016
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ff910db139f74f1fb230ff9dacdc33912021-12-02T15:35:46ZFemale chromosome X mosaicism is age-related and preferentially affects the inactivated X chromosome10.1038/ncomms118432041-1723https://doaj.org/article/ff910db139f74f1fb230ff9dacdc33912016-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11843https://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723It is unclear how often genetic mosaicism of chromosome X arises. Here, the authors examine women with cancer and cancer-free controls and show that X chromosome mosaicism occurs more frequently than on autosomes, especially on the inactive X chromosome, but is not linked to non-haematologic cancer riskMitchell J. MachielaWeiyin ZhouEric KarlinsJoshua N. SampsonNeal D. FreedmanQi YangBelynda HicksCasey DagnallChristopher HautmanKevin B. JacobsChristian C. AbnetMelinda C. AldrichChristopher AmosLaufey T. AmundadottirAlan A. ArslanLaura E. Beane-FreemanSonja I. BerndtAmanda BlackWilliam J. BlotCathryn H. BockPaige M. BracciLouise A. BrintonH Bas Bueno-de-MesquitaLaurie BurdettJulie E. BuringMary A. ButlerFederico CanzianTania CarreónKari G. ChaffeeI-Shou ChangNilanjan ChatterjeeChu ChenConstance ChenKexin ChenCharles C. ChungLinda S. CookMarta Crous BouMichael CullenFaith G. DavisImmaculata De VivoTi DingJennifer DohertyEric J. DuellCaroline G. EpsteinJin-Hu FanJonine D. FigueroaJoseph F. FraumeniChristine M. FriedenreichCharles S. FuchsSteven GallingerYu-Tang GaoSusan M. GapsturMontserrat Garcia-ClosasMia M. GaudetJ. Michael GazianoGraham G. GilesElizabeth M. GillandersEdward L. GiovannucciLynn GoldinAlisa M. GoldsteinChristopher A. HaimanGoran HallmansSusan E. HankinsonCurtis C. HarrisRoger HenrikssonElizabeth A. HollyYun-Chul HongRobert N. HooverChao A. HsiungNan HuWei HuDavid J. HunterAmy HutchinsonMazda JenabChristoffer JohansenKay-Tee KhawHee Nam KimYeul Hong KimYoung Tae KimAlison P. KleinRobert KleinWoon-Puay KohLaurence N. KolonelCharles KooperbergPeter KraftVittorio KroghRobert C. KurtzAndrea LaCroixQing LanMaria Teresa LandiLoic Le MarchandDonghui LiXiaolin LiangLinda M. LiaoDongxin LinJianjun LiuJolanta LissowskaLingeng LuAnthony M. MaglioccoNuria MalatsKeitaro MatsuoLorna H. McNeillRobert R. McWilliamsBeatrice S. MelinLisa MirabelloLee MooreSara H. OlsonIrene OrlowJae Yong ParkAna Patiño-GarciaBeata PeplonskaUlrike PetersGloria M. PetersenLoreall PoolerJennifer PrescottLudmila Prokunina-OlssonMark P. PurdueYou-Lin QiaoPreetha RajaramanFrancisco X. RealElio RiboliHarvey A. RischBenjamin Rodriguez-SantiagoAvima M. RuderSharon A. SavageFredrick SchumacherAnn G. SchwartzKendra L. SchwartzAdeline SeowVeronica Wendy SetiawanGianluca SeveriHongbing ShenXin ShengMin-Ho ShinXiao-Ou ShuDebra T. SilvermanMargaret R. SpitzVictoria L. StevensRachael Stolzenberg-SolomonDaniel StramZe-Zhong TangPhilip R. TaylorLauren R. TerasGeoffrey S. TobiasDavid Van Den BergKala VisvanathanSholom WacholderJiu-Cun WangZhaoming WangNicolas WentzensenWilliam WheelerEmily WhiteJohn K. WienckeBrian M. WolpinMaria Pik WongChen WuTangchun WuXifeng WuYi-Long WuJay S. WunderLucy XiaHannah P. YangPan-Chyr YangKai YuKrista A. ZanettiAnne Zeleniuch-JacquotteWei ZhengBaosen ZhouRegina G. ZieglerLuis A. Perez-JuradoNeil E. CaporasoNathaniel RothmanMargaret TuckerMichael C. DeanMeredith YeagerStephen J. ChanockNature PortfolioarticleScienceQENNature Communications, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Science
Q
spellingShingle Science
Q
Mitchell J. Machiela
Weiyin Zhou
Eric Karlins
Joshua N. Sampson
Neal D. Freedman
Qi Yang
Belynda Hicks
Casey Dagnall
Christopher Hautman
Kevin B. Jacobs
Christian C. Abnet
Melinda C. Aldrich
Christopher Amos
Laufey T. Amundadottir
Alan A. Arslan
Laura E. Beane-Freeman
Sonja I. Berndt
Amanda Black
William J. Blot
Cathryn H. Bock
Paige M. Bracci
Louise A. Brinton
H Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita
Laurie Burdett
Julie E. Buring
Mary A. Butler
Federico Canzian
Tania Carreón
Kari G. Chaffee
I-Shou Chang
Nilanjan Chatterjee
Chu Chen
Constance Chen
Kexin Chen
Charles C. Chung
Linda S. Cook
Marta Crous Bou
Michael Cullen
Faith G. Davis
Immaculata De Vivo
Ti Ding
Jennifer Doherty
Eric J. Duell
Caroline G. Epstein
Jin-Hu Fan
Jonine D. Figueroa
Joseph F. Fraumeni
Christine M. Friedenreich
Charles S. Fuchs
Steven Gallinger
Yu-Tang Gao
Susan M. Gapstur
Montserrat Garcia-Closas
Mia M. Gaudet
J. Michael Gaziano
Graham G. Giles
Elizabeth M. Gillanders
Edward L. Giovannucci
Lynn Goldin
Alisa M. Goldstein
Christopher A. Haiman
Goran Hallmans
Susan E. Hankinson
Curtis C. Harris
Roger Henriksson
Elizabeth A. Holly
Yun-Chul Hong
Robert N. Hoover
Chao A. Hsiung
Nan Hu
Wei Hu
David J. Hunter
Amy Hutchinson
Mazda Jenab
Christoffer Johansen
Kay-Tee Khaw
Hee Nam Kim
Yeul Hong Kim
Young Tae Kim
Alison P. Klein
Robert Klein
Woon-Puay Koh
Laurence N. Kolonel
Charles Kooperberg
Peter Kraft
Vittorio Krogh
Robert C. Kurtz
Andrea LaCroix
Qing Lan
Maria Teresa Landi
Loic Le Marchand
Donghui Li
Xiaolin Liang
Linda M. Liao
Dongxin Lin
Jianjun Liu
Jolanta Lissowska
Lingeng Lu
Anthony M. Magliocco
Nuria Malats
Keitaro Matsuo
Lorna H. McNeill
Robert R. McWilliams
Beatrice S. Melin
Lisa Mirabello
Lee Moore
Sara H. Olson
Irene Orlow
Jae Yong Park
Ana Patiño-Garcia
Beata Peplonska
Ulrike Peters
Gloria M. Petersen
Loreall Pooler
Jennifer Prescott
Ludmila Prokunina-Olsson
Mark P. Purdue
You-Lin Qiao
Preetha Rajaraman
Francisco X. Real
Elio Riboli
Harvey A. Risch
Benjamin Rodriguez-Santiago
Avima M. Ruder
Sharon A. Savage
Fredrick Schumacher
Ann G. Schwartz
Kendra L. Schwartz
Adeline Seow
Veronica Wendy Setiawan
Gianluca Severi
Hongbing Shen
Xin Sheng
Min-Ho Shin
Xiao-Ou Shu
Debra T. Silverman
Margaret R. Spitz
Victoria L. Stevens
Rachael Stolzenberg-Solomon
Daniel Stram
Ze-Zhong Tang
Philip R. Taylor
Lauren R. Teras
Geoffrey S. Tobias
David Van Den Berg
Kala Visvanathan
Sholom Wacholder
Jiu-Cun Wang
Zhaoming Wang
Nicolas Wentzensen
William Wheeler
Emily White
John K. Wiencke
Brian M. Wolpin
Maria Pik Wong
Chen Wu
Tangchun Wu
Xifeng Wu
Yi-Long Wu
Jay S. Wunder
Lucy Xia
Hannah P. Yang
Pan-Chyr Yang
Kai Yu
Krista A. Zanetti
Anne Zeleniuch-Jacquotte
Wei Zheng
Baosen Zhou
Regina G. Ziegler
Luis A. Perez-Jurado
Neil E. Caporaso
Nathaniel Rothman
Margaret Tucker
Michael C. Dean
Meredith Yeager
Stephen J. Chanock
Female chromosome X mosaicism is age-related and preferentially affects the inactivated X chromosome
description It is unclear how often genetic mosaicism of chromosome X arises. Here, the authors examine women with cancer and cancer-free controls and show that X chromosome mosaicism occurs more frequently than on autosomes, especially on the inactive X chromosome, but is not linked to non-haematologic cancer risk
format article
author Mitchell J. Machiela
Weiyin Zhou
Eric Karlins
Joshua N. Sampson
Neal D. Freedman
Qi Yang
Belynda Hicks
Casey Dagnall
Christopher Hautman
Kevin B. Jacobs
Christian C. Abnet
Melinda C. Aldrich
Christopher Amos
Laufey T. Amundadottir
Alan A. Arslan
Laura E. Beane-Freeman
Sonja I. Berndt
Amanda Black
William J. Blot
Cathryn H. Bock
Paige M. Bracci
Louise A. Brinton
H Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita
Laurie Burdett
Julie E. Buring
Mary A. Butler
Federico Canzian
Tania Carreón
Kari G. Chaffee
I-Shou Chang
Nilanjan Chatterjee
Chu Chen
Constance Chen
Kexin Chen
Charles C. Chung
Linda S. Cook
Marta Crous Bou
Michael Cullen
Faith G. Davis
Immaculata De Vivo
Ti Ding
Jennifer Doherty
Eric J. Duell
Caroline G. Epstein
Jin-Hu Fan
Jonine D. Figueroa
Joseph F. Fraumeni
Christine M. Friedenreich
Charles S. Fuchs
Steven Gallinger
Yu-Tang Gao
Susan M. Gapstur
Montserrat Garcia-Closas
Mia M. Gaudet
J. Michael Gaziano
Graham G. Giles
Elizabeth M. Gillanders
Edward L. Giovannucci
Lynn Goldin
Alisa M. Goldstein
Christopher A. Haiman
Goran Hallmans
Susan E. Hankinson
Curtis C. Harris
Roger Henriksson
Elizabeth A. Holly
Yun-Chul Hong
Robert N. Hoover
Chao A. Hsiung
Nan Hu
Wei Hu
David J. Hunter
Amy Hutchinson
Mazda Jenab
Christoffer Johansen
Kay-Tee Khaw
Hee Nam Kim
Yeul Hong Kim
Young Tae Kim
Alison P. Klein
Robert Klein
Woon-Puay Koh
Laurence N. Kolonel
Charles Kooperberg
Peter Kraft
Vittorio Krogh
Robert C. Kurtz
Andrea LaCroix
Qing Lan
Maria Teresa Landi
Loic Le Marchand
Donghui Li
Xiaolin Liang
Linda M. Liao
Dongxin Lin
Jianjun Liu
Jolanta Lissowska
Lingeng Lu
Anthony M. Magliocco
Nuria Malats
Keitaro Matsuo
Lorna H. McNeill
Robert R. McWilliams
Beatrice S. Melin
Lisa Mirabello
Lee Moore
Sara H. Olson
Irene Orlow
Jae Yong Park
Ana Patiño-Garcia
Beata Peplonska
Ulrike Peters
Gloria M. Petersen
Loreall Pooler
Jennifer Prescott
Ludmila Prokunina-Olsson
Mark P. Purdue
You-Lin Qiao
Preetha Rajaraman
Francisco X. Real
Elio Riboli
Harvey A. Risch
Benjamin Rodriguez-Santiago
Avima M. Ruder
Sharon A. Savage
Fredrick Schumacher
Ann G. Schwartz
Kendra L. Schwartz
Adeline Seow
Veronica Wendy Setiawan
Gianluca Severi
Hongbing Shen
Xin Sheng
Min-Ho Shin
Xiao-Ou Shu
Debra T. Silverman
Margaret R. Spitz
Victoria L. Stevens
Rachael Stolzenberg-Solomon
Daniel Stram
Ze-Zhong Tang
Philip R. Taylor
Lauren R. Teras
Geoffrey S. Tobias
David Van Den Berg
Kala Visvanathan
Sholom Wacholder
Jiu-Cun Wang
Zhaoming Wang
Nicolas Wentzensen
William Wheeler
Emily White
John K. Wiencke
Brian M. Wolpin
Maria Pik Wong
Chen Wu
Tangchun Wu
Xifeng Wu
Yi-Long Wu
Jay S. Wunder
Lucy Xia
Hannah P. Yang
Pan-Chyr Yang
Kai Yu
Krista A. Zanetti
Anne Zeleniuch-Jacquotte
Wei Zheng
Baosen Zhou
Regina G. Ziegler
Luis A. Perez-Jurado
Neil E. Caporaso
Nathaniel Rothman
Margaret Tucker
Michael C. Dean
Meredith Yeager
Stephen J. Chanock
author_facet Mitchell J. Machiela
Weiyin Zhou
Eric Karlins
Joshua N. Sampson
Neal D. Freedman
Qi Yang
Belynda Hicks
Casey Dagnall
Christopher Hautman
Kevin B. Jacobs
Christian C. Abnet
Melinda C. Aldrich
Christopher Amos
Laufey T. Amundadottir
Alan A. Arslan
Laura E. Beane-Freeman
Sonja I. Berndt
Amanda Black
William J. Blot
Cathryn H. Bock
Paige M. Bracci
Louise A. Brinton
H Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita
Laurie Burdett
Julie E. Buring
Mary A. Butler
Federico Canzian
Tania Carreón
Kari G. Chaffee
I-Shou Chang
Nilanjan Chatterjee
Chu Chen
Constance Chen
Kexin Chen
Charles C. Chung
Linda S. Cook
Marta Crous Bou
Michael Cullen
Faith G. Davis
Immaculata De Vivo
Ti Ding
Jennifer Doherty
Eric J. Duell
Caroline G. Epstein
Jin-Hu Fan
Jonine D. Figueroa
Joseph F. Fraumeni
Christine M. Friedenreich
Charles S. Fuchs
Steven Gallinger
Yu-Tang Gao
Susan M. Gapstur
Montserrat Garcia-Closas
Mia M. Gaudet
J. Michael Gaziano
Graham G. Giles
Elizabeth M. Gillanders
Edward L. Giovannucci
Lynn Goldin
Alisa M. Goldstein
Christopher A. Haiman
Goran Hallmans
Susan E. Hankinson
Curtis C. Harris
Roger Henriksson
Elizabeth A. Holly
Yun-Chul Hong
Robert N. Hoover
Chao A. Hsiung
Nan Hu
Wei Hu
David J. Hunter
Amy Hutchinson
Mazda Jenab
Christoffer Johansen
Kay-Tee Khaw
Hee Nam Kim
Yeul Hong Kim
Young Tae Kim
Alison P. Klein
Robert Klein
Woon-Puay Koh
Laurence N. Kolonel
Charles Kooperberg
Peter Kraft
Vittorio Krogh
Robert C. Kurtz
Andrea LaCroix
Qing Lan
Maria Teresa Landi
Loic Le Marchand
Donghui Li
Xiaolin Liang
Linda M. Liao
Dongxin Lin
Jianjun Liu
Jolanta Lissowska
Lingeng Lu
Anthony M. Magliocco
Nuria Malats
Keitaro Matsuo
Lorna H. McNeill
Robert R. McWilliams
Beatrice S. Melin
Lisa Mirabello
Lee Moore
Sara H. Olson
Irene Orlow
Jae Yong Park
Ana Patiño-Garcia
Beata Peplonska
Ulrike Peters
Gloria M. Petersen
Loreall Pooler
Jennifer Prescott
Ludmila Prokunina-Olsson
Mark P. Purdue
You-Lin Qiao
Preetha Rajaraman
Francisco X. Real
Elio Riboli
Harvey A. Risch
Benjamin Rodriguez-Santiago
Avima M. Ruder
Sharon A. Savage
Fredrick Schumacher
Ann G. Schwartz
Kendra L. Schwartz
Adeline Seow
Veronica Wendy Setiawan
Gianluca Severi
Hongbing Shen
Xin Sheng
Min-Ho Shin
Xiao-Ou Shu
Debra T. Silverman
Margaret R. Spitz
Victoria L. Stevens
Rachael Stolzenberg-Solomon
Daniel Stram
Ze-Zhong Tang
Philip R. Taylor
Lauren R. Teras
Geoffrey S. Tobias
David Van Den Berg
Kala Visvanathan
Sholom Wacholder
Jiu-Cun Wang
Zhaoming Wang
Nicolas Wentzensen
William Wheeler
Emily White
John K. Wiencke
Brian M. Wolpin
Maria Pik Wong
Chen Wu
Tangchun Wu
Xifeng Wu
Yi-Long Wu
Jay S. Wunder
Lucy Xia
Hannah P. Yang
Pan-Chyr Yang
Kai Yu
Krista A. Zanetti
Anne Zeleniuch-Jacquotte
Wei Zheng
Baosen Zhou
Regina G. Ziegler
Luis A. Perez-Jurado
Neil E. Caporaso
Nathaniel Rothman
Margaret Tucker
Michael C. Dean
Meredith Yeager
Stephen J. Chanock
author_sort Mitchell J. Machiela
title Female chromosome X mosaicism is age-related and preferentially affects the inactivated X chromosome
title_short Female chromosome X mosaicism is age-related and preferentially affects the inactivated X chromosome
title_full Female chromosome X mosaicism is age-related and preferentially affects the inactivated X chromosome
title_fullStr Female chromosome X mosaicism is age-related and preferentially affects the inactivated X chromosome
title_full_unstemmed Female chromosome X mosaicism is age-related and preferentially affects the inactivated X chromosome
title_sort female chromosome x mosaicism is age-related and preferentially affects the inactivated x chromosome
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/ff910db139f74f1fb230ff9dacdc3391
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AT elizabethmgillanders femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT edwardlgiovannucci femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT lynngoldin femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT alisamgoldstein femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT christopherahaiman femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT goranhallmans femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT susanehankinson femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT curtischarris femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT rogerhenriksson femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT elizabethaholly femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT yunchulhong femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT robertnhoover femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT chaoahsiung femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT nanhu femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT weihu femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT davidjhunter femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT amyhutchinson femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT mazdajenab femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT christofferjohansen femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT kayteekhaw femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT heenamkim femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT yeulhongkim femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT youngtaekim femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT alisonpklein femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT robertklein femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT woonpuaykoh femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT laurencenkolonel femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT charleskooperberg femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT peterkraft femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT vittoriokrogh femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT robertckurtz femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT andrealacroix femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT qinglan femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT mariateresalandi femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT loiclemarchand femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT donghuili femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT xiaolinliang femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT lindamliao femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT dongxinlin femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT jianjunliu femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT jolantalissowska femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT lingenglu femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT anthonymmagliocco femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT nuriamalats femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT keitaromatsuo femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT lornahmcneill femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT robertrmcwilliams femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT beatricesmelin femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT lisamirabello femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT leemoore femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT saraholson femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT ireneorlow femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT jaeyongpark femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT anapatinogarcia femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT beatapeplonska femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT ulrikepeters femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT gloriampetersen femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT loreallpooler femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT jenniferprescott femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT ludmilaprokuninaolsson femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT markppurdue femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT youlinqiao femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT preetharajaraman femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT franciscoxreal femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT elioriboli femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT harveyarisch femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT benjaminrodriguezsantiago femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT avimamruder femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT sharonasavage femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT fredrickschumacher femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT anngschwartz femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT kendralschwartz femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT adelineseow femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT veronicawendysetiawan femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT gianlucaseveri femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT hongbingshen femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT xinsheng femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT minhoshin femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT xiaooushu femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT debratsilverman femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT margaretrspitz femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT victorialstevens femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT rachaelstolzenbergsolomon femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT danielstram femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT zezhongtang femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT philiprtaylor femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT laurenrteras femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT geoffreystobias femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT davidvandenberg femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT kalavisvanathan femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT sholomwacholder femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT jiucunwang femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT zhaomingwang femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT nicolaswentzensen femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT williamwheeler femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT emilywhite femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT johnkwiencke femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT brianmwolpin femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT mariapikwong femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT chenwu femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT tangchunwu femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT xifengwu femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT yilongwu femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT jayswunder femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT lucyxia femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT hannahpyang femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT panchyryang femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT kaiyu femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT kristaazanetti femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT annezeleniuchjacquotte femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT weizheng femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT baosenzhou femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT reginagziegler femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT luisaperezjurado femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT neilecaporaso femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT nathanielrothman femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT margarettucker femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT michaelcdean femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT meredithyeager femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
AT stephenjchanock femalechromosomexmosaicismisagerelatedandpreferentiallyaffectstheinactivatedxchromosome
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