Characterization of the virome associated with Haemagogus mosquitoes in Trinidad, West Indies

Abstract Currently, there are increasing concerns about the possibility of a new epidemic due to emerging reports of Mayaro virus (MAYV) fever outbreaks in areas of South and Central America. Haemagogus mosquitoes, the primary sylvan vectors of MAYV are poorly characterized and a better understandin...

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Autores principales: Renee Ali, Jayaraman Jayaraj, Azad Mohammed, Chinnadurai Chinnaraja, Christine V. F. Carrington, David W. Severson, Adesh Ramsubhag
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ff9bf444753544e2879700b59f1704002021-12-02T15:10:54ZCharacterization of the virome associated with Haemagogus mosquitoes in Trinidad, West Indies10.1038/s41598-021-95842-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/ff9bf444753544e2879700b59f1704002021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95842-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Currently, there are increasing concerns about the possibility of a new epidemic due to emerging reports of Mayaro virus (MAYV) fever outbreaks in areas of South and Central America. Haemagogus mosquitoes, the primary sylvan vectors of MAYV are poorly characterized and a better understanding of the mosquito’s viral transmission dynamics and interactions with MAYV and other microorganisms would be important in devising effective control strategies. In this study, a metatranscriptomic based approach was utilized to determine the prevalence of RNA viruses in field-caught mosquitoes morphologically identified as Haemagogus janthinomys from twelve (12) forest locations in Trinidad, West Indies. Known insect specific viruses including the Phasi Charoen-like and Humaiata-Tubiacanga virus dominated the virome of the mosquitoes throughout sampling locations while other viruses such as the avian leukosis virus, MAYV and several unclassified viruses had a narrower distribution. Additionally, assembled contigs from the Ecclesville location suggests the presence of a unique uncharacterized picorna-like virus. Mapping of RNA sequencing reads to reference mitochondrial sequences of potential feeding host animals showed hits against avian and rodent sequences, which putatively adds to the growing body of evidence of a potentially wide feeding host-range for the Haemagogus mosquito vector.Renee AliJayaraman JayarajAzad MohammedChinnadurai ChinnarajaChristine V. F. CarringtonDavid W. SeversonAdesh RamsubhagNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Renee Ali
Jayaraman Jayaraj
Azad Mohammed
Chinnadurai Chinnaraja
Christine V. F. Carrington
David W. Severson
Adesh Ramsubhag
Characterization of the virome associated with Haemagogus mosquitoes in Trinidad, West Indies
description Abstract Currently, there are increasing concerns about the possibility of a new epidemic due to emerging reports of Mayaro virus (MAYV) fever outbreaks in areas of South and Central America. Haemagogus mosquitoes, the primary sylvan vectors of MAYV are poorly characterized and a better understanding of the mosquito’s viral transmission dynamics and interactions with MAYV and other microorganisms would be important in devising effective control strategies. In this study, a metatranscriptomic based approach was utilized to determine the prevalence of RNA viruses in field-caught mosquitoes morphologically identified as Haemagogus janthinomys from twelve (12) forest locations in Trinidad, West Indies. Known insect specific viruses including the Phasi Charoen-like and Humaiata-Tubiacanga virus dominated the virome of the mosquitoes throughout sampling locations while other viruses such as the avian leukosis virus, MAYV and several unclassified viruses had a narrower distribution. Additionally, assembled contigs from the Ecclesville location suggests the presence of a unique uncharacterized picorna-like virus. Mapping of RNA sequencing reads to reference mitochondrial sequences of potential feeding host animals showed hits against avian and rodent sequences, which putatively adds to the growing body of evidence of a potentially wide feeding host-range for the Haemagogus mosquito vector.
format article
author Renee Ali
Jayaraman Jayaraj
Azad Mohammed
Chinnadurai Chinnaraja
Christine V. F. Carrington
David W. Severson
Adesh Ramsubhag
author_facet Renee Ali
Jayaraman Jayaraj
Azad Mohammed
Chinnadurai Chinnaraja
Christine V. F. Carrington
David W. Severson
Adesh Ramsubhag
author_sort Renee Ali
title Characterization of the virome associated with Haemagogus mosquitoes in Trinidad, West Indies
title_short Characterization of the virome associated with Haemagogus mosquitoes in Trinidad, West Indies
title_full Characterization of the virome associated with Haemagogus mosquitoes in Trinidad, West Indies
title_fullStr Characterization of the virome associated with Haemagogus mosquitoes in Trinidad, West Indies
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of the virome associated with Haemagogus mosquitoes in Trinidad, West Indies
title_sort characterization of the virome associated with haemagogus mosquitoes in trinidad, west indies
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ff9bf444753544e2879700b59f170400
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