Randomized controlled evaluation of the psychophysiological effects of social support stress management in healthy women.

Considering the high and increasing prevalence of stress, approaches to mitigate stress-related biological processes become a matter of public health. Since supportive social interactions contribute substantially to mental and physical health, we set out to develop a social support stress management...

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Autores principales: Nadja Heimgartner, Sibylle Meier, Stefanie Grolimund, Svetlana Ponti, Silvana Arpagaus, Flurina Kappeler, Jens Gaab
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ffbea72874e74da5ac827f05ff0f0461
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ffbea72874e74da5ac827f05ff0f04612021-12-02T20:07:18ZRandomized controlled evaluation of the psychophysiological effects of social support stress management in healthy women.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0252568https://doaj.org/article/ffbea72874e74da5ac827f05ff0f04612021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252568https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Considering the high and increasing prevalence of stress, approaches to mitigate stress-related biological processes become a matter of public health. Since supportive social interactions contribute substantially to mental and physical health, we set out to develop a social support stress management intervention and examined its effects on psychophysiological stress responses as well as self-reported stress in healthy women. In a parallel-group randomized controlled trial, registered in the DSRK (DRKS00017427), 53 healthy women were randomly assigned to a social support stress management or a waitlist control condition. All participants underwent a standardized psychosocial stress test where physiological and emotional stress responses were assessed by repeated measurements of cortisol, heart rate, heart rate variability and state anxiety. Also, all participants completed self-report questionnaires of perceived stress and social support at pre-intervention, post-intervention and follow-up four weeks later. Participants in the social support stress management showed a significantly attenuated integrated state anxiety response in comparison to those in the control condition, but conditions did not differ in any of the assessed physiological stress responses. The intervention significantly reduced perceived stress in comparison to the control condition, but perceived stress levels returned to baseline at follow-up. Our results indicated that the intervention had no effect on physiological responses to acute psychosocial stress, even though anxiety responses to stress were attenuated. However, the social support stress management intervention had a significant, albeit transient impact on perceived stress.Nadja HeimgartnerSibylle MeierStefanie GrolimundSvetlana PontiSilvana ArpagausFlurina KappelerJens GaabPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 6, p e0252568 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Nadja Heimgartner
Sibylle Meier
Stefanie Grolimund
Svetlana Ponti
Silvana Arpagaus
Flurina Kappeler
Jens Gaab
Randomized controlled evaluation of the psychophysiological effects of social support stress management in healthy women.
description Considering the high and increasing prevalence of stress, approaches to mitigate stress-related biological processes become a matter of public health. Since supportive social interactions contribute substantially to mental and physical health, we set out to develop a social support stress management intervention and examined its effects on psychophysiological stress responses as well as self-reported stress in healthy women. In a parallel-group randomized controlled trial, registered in the DSRK (DRKS00017427), 53 healthy women were randomly assigned to a social support stress management or a waitlist control condition. All participants underwent a standardized psychosocial stress test where physiological and emotional stress responses were assessed by repeated measurements of cortisol, heart rate, heart rate variability and state anxiety. Also, all participants completed self-report questionnaires of perceived stress and social support at pre-intervention, post-intervention and follow-up four weeks later. Participants in the social support stress management showed a significantly attenuated integrated state anxiety response in comparison to those in the control condition, but conditions did not differ in any of the assessed physiological stress responses. The intervention significantly reduced perceived stress in comparison to the control condition, but perceived stress levels returned to baseline at follow-up. Our results indicated that the intervention had no effect on physiological responses to acute psychosocial stress, even though anxiety responses to stress were attenuated. However, the social support stress management intervention had a significant, albeit transient impact on perceived stress.
format article
author Nadja Heimgartner
Sibylle Meier
Stefanie Grolimund
Svetlana Ponti
Silvana Arpagaus
Flurina Kappeler
Jens Gaab
author_facet Nadja Heimgartner
Sibylle Meier
Stefanie Grolimund
Svetlana Ponti
Silvana Arpagaus
Flurina Kappeler
Jens Gaab
author_sort Nadja Heimgartner
title Randomized controlled evaluation of the psychophysiological effects of social support stress management in healthy women.
title_short Randomized controlled evaluation of the psychophysiological effects of social support stress management in healthy women.
title_full Randomized controlled evaluation of the psychophysiological effects of social support stress management in healthy women.
title_fullStr Randomized controlled evaluation of the psychophysiological effects of social support stress management in healthy women.
title_full_unstemmed Randomized controlled evaluation of the psychophysiological effects of social support stress management in healthy women.
title_sort randomized controlled evaluation of the psychophysiological effects of social support stress management in healthy women.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ffbea72874e74da5ac827f05ff0f0461
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