LIGAND INDUCED CHEMOTAXIS OF MACROPHAGE CELL LINE U937

Treatment of malignant tumors is among challenging issues of clinical medicine. Dissemination and matestasis of tumor cells plays a major role in oncology, being immediately dependent on chemotaxis of tumor cells. Hence, the aim of our study is to evaluate migration of tumor cells, in terms of ligan...

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Autores principales: A. B. Filina, O. A. Svitich, L. V. Gankovskaya, P. A. Labzhinov, T. M. Parfenova, V. V. Zverev
Formato: article
Lenguaje:RU
Publicado: SPb RAACI 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ffeb04e6891348aaa848f850d086006c
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Sumario:Treatment of malignant tumors is among challenging issues of clinical medicine. Dissemination and matestasis of tumor cells plays a major role in oncology, being immediately dependent on chemotaxis of tumor cells. Hence, the aim of our study is to evaluate migration of tumor cells, in terms of ligand-mediated chemotaxis of a human U 937 lymphoma cell line. Synthetic TLR ligands (DNA_lig, RNA_lig) were used as chemoattractants. Assessment of time-dependent TLR expression by the migrating cells (including TLR2, TLR3, TLR7, TLR9) was carried out by means of real-time PCR, using Boyden’s chamber system for the migration assays. We have revealed an increased cell migration towards DNA_ lig and TNFα gradient. Expression of TLR2, TLR7 and TLR9 was found to be increased under the influence of TNFα (respectively 1.5-, 4- and 19-fold). Under the influence of DNA_lig, TLR9 expression was 105-fold increased, whereas TLR3 expression was 2-fold higher, along with decrease of TLR2 expression. Expression of TLR 3 was shown to be 3-times higher under the influence of RNA_lig. The effects observed could be potentially applied for suppression of tumor cell chemotaxis by means of these ligands and by influencing different pathways ofchemotaxis regulation.