A functional PVA aerogel-based membrane obtaining sutureability through modified electrospinning technology and achieving promising anti-adhesion effect after cardiac surgery

Pericardial barrier destruction, inflammatory cell infiltration, and fibrous tissue hyperplasia, trigger adhesions after cardiac surgery. There are few anti-adhesion materials that are both functional and sutureable for pericardial reconstruction. Besides, a few studies have reported on the mechanis...

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Autores principales: Dawei Jin, Shuofei Yang, Shuting Wu, Meng Yin, Haizhu Kuang
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Publicado: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2022
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:fff581fc19114b27bee50e1af957c0772021-11-28T04:35:04ZA functional PVA aerogel-based membrane obtaining sutureability through modified electrospinning technology and achieving promising anti-adhesion effect after cardiac surgery2452-199X10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.08.013https://doaj.org/article/fff581fc19114b27bee50e1af957c0772022-04-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X2100387Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2452-199XPericardial barrier destruction, inflammatory cell infiltration, and fibrous tissue hyperplasia, trigger adhesions after cardiac surgery. There are few anti-adhesion materials that are both functional and sutureable for pericardial reconstruction. Besides, a few studies have reported on the mechanism of preventing pericardial adhesion. Herein, a functional barrier membrane with sutureability was developed via a modified electrospinning method. It was composed of poly(l-lactide-co-caprolactone) (PLCL) nanofibers, poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) aerogel, and melatonin, named PPMT. The PPMT had a special microstructure manifested as a staggered arrangement of nanofibers on the surface and a layered macroporous aerogel structure in a cross-section. Besides providing the porosity and hydrophilicity obtained from PVA, the structure also had suitable mechanical properties for stitching due to the addition of PLCL nanofibers. Furthermore, it inhibited the proliferation of fibroblasts by suppressing the activation of Fas and P53, and achieved anti-inflammatory effects by affecting the activity of inflammatory cells and reducing the release of pro-inflammatory factors, such as interleukin 8 (IL-8) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α). Finally, in vivo transplantation showed that it up-regulated the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP1) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP1), and down-regulated the expression of Vinculin and transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) in the myocardium, thereby reducing the formation of adhesions. Collectively, these results demonstrate a great potential of PPMT membrane for practical application to anti-adhesion.Dawei JinShuofei YangShuting WuMeng YinHaizhu KuangKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.articleAnti-AdhesionPVA aerogel-Based membraneSutureabilityModified electrospinning technologyPericardial reconstructionMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492Biology (General)QH301-705.5ENBioactive Materials, Vol 10, Iss , Pp 355-366 (2022)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Anti-Adhesion
PVA aerogel-Based membrane
Sutureability
Modified electrospinning technology
Pericardial reconstruction
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle Anti-Adhesion
PVA aerogel-Based membrane
Sutureability
Modified electrospinning technology
Pericardial reconstruction
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Dawei Jin
Shuofei Yang
Shuting Wu
Meng Yin
Haizhu Kuang
A functional PVA aerogel-based membrane obtaining sutureability through modified electrospinning technology and achieving promising anti-adhesion effect after cardiac surgery
description Pericardial barrier destruction, inflammatory cell infiltration, and fibrous tissue hyperplasia, trigger adhesions after cardiac surgery. There are few anti-adhesion materials that are both functional and sutureable for pericardial reconstruction. Besides, a few studies have reported on the mechanism of preventing pericardial adhesion. Herein, a functional barrier membrane with sutureability was developed via a modified electrospinning method. It was composed of poly(l-lactide-co-caprolactone) (PLCL) nanofibers, poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) aerogel, and melatonin, named PPMT. The PPMT had a special microstructure manifested as a staggered arrangement of nanofibers on the surface and a layered macroporous aerogel structure in a cross-section. Besides providing the porosity and hydrophilicity obtained from PVA, the structure also had suitable mechanical properties for stitching due to the addition of PLCL nanofibers. Furthermore, it inhibited the proliferation of fibroblasts by suppressing the activation of Fas and P53, and achieved anti-inflammatory effects by affecting the activity of inflammatory cells and reducing the release of pro-inflammatory factors, such as interleukin 8 (IL-8) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α). Finally, in vivo transplantation showed that it up-regulated the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP1) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP1), and down-regulated the expression of Vinculin and transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) in the myocardium, thereby reducing the formation of adhesions. Collectively, these results demonstrate a great potential of PPMT membrane for practical application to anti-adhesion.
format article
author Dawei Jin
Shuofei Yang
Shuting Wu
Meng Yin
Haizhu Kuang
author_facet Dawei Jin
Shuofei Yang
Shuting Wu
Meng Yin
Haizhu Kuang
author_sort Dawei Jin
title A functional PVA aerogel-based membrane obtaining sutureability through modified electrospinning technology and achieving promising anti-adhesion effect after cardiac surgery
title_short A functional PVA aerogel-based membrane obtaining sutureability through modified electrospinning technology and achieving promising anti-adhesion effect after cardiac surgery
title_full A functional PVA aerogel-based membrane obtaining sutureability through modified electrospinning technology and achieving promising anti-adhesion effect after cardiac surgery
title_fullStr A functional PVA aerogel-based membrane obtaining sutureability through modified electrospinning technology and achieving promising anti-adhesion effect after cardiac surgery
title_full_unstemmed A functional PVA aerogel-based membrane obtaining sutureability through modified electrospinning technology and achieving promising anti-adhesion effect after cardiac surgery
title_sort functional pva aerogel-based membrane obtaining sutureability through modified electrospinning technology and achieving promising anti-adhesion effect after cardiac surgery
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
publishDate 2022
url https://doaj.org/article/fff581fc19114b27bee50e1af957c077
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