Comparación del estado nutricional entre escolares indígenas y no indígenas

Background: The few studies in Chile assessing the nutritional status of indigenous children show a high prevalence of stunting, excess weight and feeding problems. Aim: to compare anthropometric indices in children from indigenous and non indigenous ancestry. Subjects and methods: school children a...

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Autores principales: Amigo C,Hugo, Bustos M,Patricia, Erazo B,Marcia, Radrigán K,María Eugenia
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 1999
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98871999000800003
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988719990008000032005-11-14Comparación del estado nutricional entre escolares indígenas y no indígenasAmigo C,HugoBustos M,PatriciaErazo B,MarciaRadrigán K,María Eugenia Ethnic groups Growth disorders Nutrition assessment Nutrition status Nutrition surveys Background: The few studies in Chile assessing the nutritional status of indigenous children show a high prevalence of stunting, excess weight and feeding problems. Aim: to compare anthropometric indices in children from indigenous and non indigenous ancestry. Subjects and methods: school children aged 6 to 8 years old, living in locations with three clear cut levels of social vulnerability were studied. Children were considered indigenous if their last names, as well as those of their parents were of Mapuche origin. Non indigenous were those whose last names were of Spanish origin. Results: four hundred and fifty indigenous and 684 non indigenous children were studied. Indigenous children from high vulnerability communities were approximately 0.5 z score shorter than those of non indigenous origin. Heights of indigenous and non indigenous children were similar in communities with intermediate and low social vulnerability. The proportion of the lower segment followed the same trend. Weight/height ratios were higher among indigenous children in the three vulnerability levels. Among indigenous children coming from areas of low vulnerability arm circumference was 1 cm broader than that of their non indigenous counterparts. Conclusions: stunting is prevalent among school children from areas of high socioeconomic vulnerability, mainly rural, and independent from ethnicity. Among indigenous school children overweight and a broader arm circumference are frequent. These results urgently call for located and specific nutrition interventionsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.127 n.8 19991999-08-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98871999000800003es10.4067/S0034-98871999000800003
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Ethnic groups
Growth disorders
Nutrition assessment
Nutrition status
Nutrition surveys
spellingShingle Ethnic groups
Growth disorders
Nutrition assessment
Nutrition status
Nutrition surveys
Amigo C,Hugo
Bustos M,Patricia
Erazo B,Marcia
Radrigán K,María Eugenia
Comparación del estado nutricional entre escolares indígenas y no indígenas
description Background: The few studies in Chile assessing the nutritional status of indigenous children show a high prevalence of stunting, excess weight and feeding problems. Aim: to compare anthropometric indices in children from indigenous and non indigenous ancestry. Subjects and methods: school children aged 6 to 8 years old, living in locations with three clear cut levels of social vulnerability were studied. Children were considered indigenous if their last names, as well as those of their parents were of Mapuche origin. Non indigenous were those whose last names were of Spanish origin. Results: four hundred and fifty indigenous and 684 non indigenous children were studied. Indigenous children from high vulnerability communities were approximately 0.5 z score shorter than those of non indigenous origin. Heights of indigenous and non indigenous children were similar in communities with intermediate and low social vulnerability. The proportion of the lower segment followed the same trend. Weight/height ratios were higher among indigenous children in the three vulnerability levels. Among indigenous children coming from areas of low vulnerability arm circumference was 1 cm broader than that of their non indigenous counterparts. Conclusions: stunting is prevalent among school children from areas of high socioeconomic vulnerability, mainly rural, and independent from ethnicity. Among indigenous school children overweight and a broader arm circumference are frequent. These results urgently call for located and specific nutrition interventions
author Amigo C,Hugo
Bustos M,Patricia
Erazo B,Marcia
Radrigán K,María Eugenia
author_facet Amigo C,Hugo
Bustos M,Patricia
Erazo B,Marcia
Radrigán K,María Eugenia
author_sort Amigo C,Hugo
title Comparación del estado nutricional entre escolares indígenas y no indígenas
title_short Comparación del estado nutricional entre escolares indígenas y no indígenas
title_full Comparación del estado nutricional entre escolares indígenas y no indígenas
title_fullStr Comparación del estado nutricional entre escolares indígenas y no indígenas
title_full_unstemmed Comparación del estado nutricional entre escolares indígenas y no indígenas
title_sort comparación del estado nutricional entre escolares indígenas y no indígenas
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 1999
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98871999000800003
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AT erazobmarcia comparaciondelestadonutricionalentreescolaresindigenasynoindigenas
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