Estudio bacteriológico de la bilis vesicular en un área de alto riesgo de cáncer vesicular

Background: Gallbladder cancer is frequent in Chile and there is sparse information about the association between this type of cancer and the presence of bacteria in the gallbladder bile. Aim: To determine the presence of aerobic bacteria in gallbladder bile in patients with and without gallbladder...

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Autores principales: Roa E,Iván, Ibacache S,Gilda, Carvallo B,Julio, Melo S,Angélica, Araya O,Juan, De Aretxabala U,Xabier, Figueroa P,Miguel, Barrientos C,Fernando, Figueroa Z,Carlos
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 1999
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98871999000900003
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988719990009000031999-12-13Estudio bacteriológico de la bilis vesicular en un área de alto riesgo de cáncer vesicularRoa E,IvánIbacache S,GildaCarvallo B,JulioMelo S,AngélicaAraya O,JuanDe Aretxabala U,XabierFigueroa P,MiguelBarrientos C,FernandoFigueroa Z,Carlos Bacterial infectious Bile Biliary tract surgery Gallbladder neoplasms Background: Gallbladder cancer is frequent in Chile and there is sparse information about the association between this type of cancer and the presence of bacteria in the gallbladder bile. Aim: To determine the presence of aerobic bacteria in gallbladder bile in patients with and without gallbladder cancer. Material and methods: A microbiological analysis of bile and pathological study was performed in 608 gallbladders, obtained during to cholecystectomies performed to 513 women and 95 men aged 44 years old as a mean. Results: Pathological study showed a chronic cholecystitis in 468 cases (77%), an acute cholecystitis in 140 (33%), cancer in 24 (3.9%) and dysplasia in 5 cases (0.8%). A positive culture was obtained in 22.5% of women and 28.5% of males. Twenty seven percent of women over 30 years old had positive cultures compared with 10% of younger women (p <0.001). Thirty two percent of acute cholecystitis had positive cultures, compared with 24% of chronic cholecystitis (p=0.03). E Coli was isolated in 51% of positive cases, Streptococci-Enterococci in 24%, Enterobacter sp in 9%, Klebsiella and Proteus in lower proportions. Salmonella sp was isolated in 4 cases, being all women with chronic cholecystitis. Thirteen of 29 cases with cancer or dysplasia had positive cultures (45%), compared with 25% of patients with inflammatory gallbladder diseases (p=0.02). Streptococci-Enterococci were isolated in 7 cases and Enterobacter sp in three. Conclusions: The presence of Salmonella sp in gallbladder bile was not frequent in the studied patients. Its role in the pathogenesis of gallbladder cancer must be reassessed.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.127 n.9 19991999-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98871999000900003es10.4067/S0034-98871999000900003
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Bacterial infectious
Bile
Biliary tract surgery
Gallbladder neoplasms
spellingShingle Bacterial infectious
Bile
Biliary tract surgery
Gallbladder neoplasms
Roa E,Iván
Ibacache S,Gilda
Carvallo B,Julio
Melo S,Angélica
Araya O,Juan
De Aretxabala U,Xabier
Figueroa P,Miguel
Barrientos C,Fernando
Figueroa Z,Carlos
Estudio bacteriológico de la bilis vesicular en un área de alto riesgo de cáncer vesicular
description Background: Gallbladder cancer is frequent in Chile and there is sparse information about the association between this type of cancer and the presence of bacteria in the gallbladder bile. Aim: To determine the presence of aerobic bacteria in gallbladder bile in patients with and without gallbladder cancer. Material and methods: A microbiological analysis of bile and pathological study was performed in 608 gallbladders, obtained during to cholecystectomies performed to 513 women and 95 men aged 44 years old as a mean. Results: Pathological study showed a chronic cholecystitis in 468 cases (77%), an acute cholecystitis in 140 (33%), cancer in 24 (3.9%) and dysplasia in 5 cases (0.8%). A positive culture was obtained in 22.5% of women and 28.5% of males. Twenty seven percent of women over 30 years old had positive cultures compared with 10% of younger women (p <0.001). Thirty two percent of acute cholecystitis had positive cultures, compared with 24% of chronic cholecystitis (p=0.03). E Coli was isolated in 51% of positive cases, Streptococci-Enterococci in 24%, Enterobacter sp in 9%, Klebsiella and Proteus in lower proportions. Salmonella sp was isolated in 4 cases, being all women with chronic cholecystitis. Thirteen of 29 cases with cancer or dysplasia had positive cultures (45%), compared with 25% of patients with inflammatory gallbladder diseases (p=0.02). Streptococci-Enterococci were isolated in 7 cases and Enterobacter sp in three. Conclusions: The presence of Salmonella sp in gallbladder bile was not frequent in the studied patients. Its role in the pathogenesis of gallbladder cancer must be reassessed.
author Roa E,Iván
Ibacache S,Gilda
Carvallo B,Julio
Melo S,Angélica
Araya O,Juan
De Aretxabala U,Xabier
Figueroa P,Miguel
Barrientos C,Fernando
Figueroa Z,Carlos
author_facet Roa E,Iván
Ibacache S,Gilda
Carvallo B,Julio
Melo S,Angélica
Araya O,Juan
De Aretxabala U,Xabier
Figueroa P,Miguel
Barrientos C,Fernando
Figueroa Z,Carlos
author_sort Roa E,Iván
title Estudio bacteriológico de la bilis vesicular en un área de alto riesgo de cáncer vesicular
title_short Estudio bacteriológico de la bilis vesicular en un área de alto riesgo de cáncer vesicular
title_full Estudio bacteriológico de la bilis vesicular en un área de alto riesgo de cáncer vesicular
title_fullStr Estudio bacteriológico de la bilis vesicular en un área de alto riesgo de cáncer vesicular
title_full_unstemmed Estudio bacteriológico de la bilis vesicular en un área de alto riesgo de cáncer vesicular
title_sort estudio bacteriológico de la bilis vesicular en un área de alto riesgo de cáncer vesicular
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 1999
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98871999000900003
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