Logros y desafíos del Programa Ampliado de Inmunizaciones en la región de las Américas
The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) was initiated in 1974 in The Americas, based on the WHA 2757 resolution passed by the World Assembly of Health. Its purpose was to improve immunization coverage and to decrease morbidity and mortality caused by vaccine preventable diseases through vaccinati...
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Sociedad Médica de Santiago
2000
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oai:scielo:S0034-988720000008000122005-11-29Logros y desafíos del Programa Ampliado de Inmunizaciones en la región de las AméricasValenzuela B,María TeresaORyan G,Miguel Communicable diseases Immunization programs Vaccines The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) was initiated in 1974 in The Americas, based on the WHA 2757 resolution passed by the World Assembly of Health. Its purpose was to improve immunization coverage and to decrease morbidity and mortality caused by vaccine preventable diseases through vaccination. Specific goals were to eradicate in determined time periods poliomyelitis, measles, neonatal tetanus, to eliminate tuberculous meningitis in children four years and younger, diphtheria, and tetanus. This article presents up to date information on vaccination coverage trends between 1990 and 1998 in 13 countries of the American Region, briefly describes implementation of surveillance programs required for appropriate monitoring of vaccine impact, and discusses the changes observed in morbidity attributable to vaccine preventable disease in these countries during four periods, 1968 before the existence of EPI, 1978, four years after its introduction, 1988 and 1998. Although much remains to be done, the impact of EPI in the Americas has been outstanding in decreasing morbidity caused by vaccine preventable diseases. (Rev Méd Chile 2000; 128: 911-22).info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.128 n.8 20002000-08-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872000000800012es10.4067/S0034-98872000000800012 |
institution |
Scielo Chile |
collection |
Scielo Chile |
language |
Spanish / Castilian |
topic |
Communicable diseases Immunization programs Vaccines |
spellingShingle |
Communicable diseases Immunization programs Vaccines Valenzuela B,María Teresa ORyan G,Miguel Logros y desafíos del Programa Ampliado de Inmunizaciones en la región de las Américas |
description |
The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) was initiated in 1974 in The Americas, based on the WHA 2757 resolution passed by the World Assembly of Health. Its purpose was to improve immunization coverage and to decrease morbidity and mortality caused by vaccine preventable diseases through vaccination. Specific goals were to eradicate in determined time periods poliomyelitis, measles, neonatal tetanus, to eliminate tuberculous meningitis in children four years and younger, diphtheria, and tetanus. This article presents up to date information on vaccination coverage trends between 1990 and 1998 in 13 countries of the American Region, briefly describes implementation of surveillance programs required for appropriate monitoring of vaccine impact, and discusses the changes observed in morbidity attributable to vaccine preventable disease in these countries during four periods, 1968 before the existence of EPI, 1978, four years after its introduction, 1988 and 1998. Although much remains to be done, the impact of EPI in the Americas has been outstanding in decreasing morbidity caused by vaccine preventable diseases. (Rev Méd Chile 2000; 128: 911-22). |
author |
Valenzuela B,María Teresa ORyan G,Miguel |
author_facet |
Valenzuela B,María Teresa ORyan G,Miguel |
author_sort |
Valenzuela B,María Teresa |
title |
Logros y desafíos del Programa Ampliado de Inmunizaciones en la región de las Américas |
title_short |
Logros y desafíos del Programa Ampliado de Inmunizaciones en la región de las Américas |
title_full |
Logros y desafíos del Programa Ampliado de Inmunizaciones en la región de las Américas |
title_fullStr |
Logros y desafíos del Programa Ampliado de Inmunizaciones en la región de las Américas |
title_full_unstemmed |
Logros y desafíos del Programa Ampliado de Inmunizaciones en la región de las Américas |
title_sort |
logros y desafíos del programa ampliado de inmunizaciones en la región de las américas |
publisher |
Sociedad Médica de Santiago |
publishDate |
2000 |
url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872000000800012 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT valenzuelabmariateresa logrosydesafiosdelprogramaampliadodeinmunizacionesenlaregiondelasamericas AT oryangmiguel logrosydesafiosdelprogramaampliadodeinmunizacionesenlaregiondelasamericas |
_version_ |
1718435932810510336 |