Análisis interino en ensayos clínicos: una guía metodológica

Interim analysis of data accumulated in clinical trials is one aspect of the monitoring of the study progress. It is usually done to assess whether there are significant differences in efficacy between the experimental and control treatment groups, in order to decide whether to stop or no the trial...

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Autores principales: Muñoz N,Sergio R, Bangdiwala,Shrikant I
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2000
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872000000800014
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720000008000142005-11-29Análisis interino en ensayos clínicos: una guía metodológicaMuñoz N,Sergio RBangdiwala,Shrikant I Clinical protocols Research design Statistics & numerical data Interim analysis of data accumulated in clinical trials is one aspect of the monitoring of the study progress. It is usually done to assess whether there are significant differences in efficacy between the experimental and control treatment groups, in order to decide whether to stop or no the trial prematurely. Among many reasons for early interruption of a trial is the ethical consideration that subjects should not be exposed to an unsafe, inferior or ineffective treatment. Statistical methods suited for doing interim analysis, that allow to control the probability of incorrectly rejecting the null hypothesis of no treatment differences, are often not well understood by researchers. In this article we present an intuitive, non-mathematical explanation and review of the statistical methods for doing interim analysis in clinical trials along with an illustrative example of the application of the methods on a hypothetical dataset (Rev Méd Chile 2000; 128: 935-41).info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.128 n.8 20002000-08-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872000000800014es10.4067/S0034-98872000000800014
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Clinical protocols
Research design
Statistics & numerical data
spellingShingle Clinical protocols
Research design
Statistics & numerical data
Muñoz N,Sergio R
Bangdiwala,Shrikant I
Análisis interino en ensayos clínicos: una guía metodológica
description Interim analysis of data accumulated in clinical trials is one aspect of the monitoring of the study progress. It is usually done to assess whether there are significant differences in efficacy between the experimental and control treatment groups, in order to decide whether to stop or no the trial prematurely. Among many reasons for early interruption of a trial is the ethical consideration that subjects should not be exposed to an unsafe, inferior or ineffective treatment. Statistical methods suited for doing interim analysis, that allow to control the probability of incorrectly rejecting the null hypothesis of no treatment differences, are often not well understood by researchers. In this article we present an intuitive, non-mathematical explanation and review of the statistical methods for doing interim analysis in clinical trials along with an illustrative example of the application of the methods on a hypothetical dataset (Rev Méd Chile 2000; 128: 935-41).
author Muñoz N,Sergio R
Bangdiwala,Shrikant I
author_facet Muñoz N,Sergio R
Bangdiwala,Shrikant I
author_sort Muñoz N,Sergio R
title Análisis interino en ensayos clínicos: una guía metodológica
title_short Análisis interino en ensayos clínicos: una guía metodológica
title_full Análisis interino en ensayos clínicos: una guía metodológica
title_fullStr Análisis interino en ensayos clínicos: una guía metodológica
title_full_unstemmed Análisis interino en ensayos clínicos: una guía metodológica
title_sort análisis interino en ensayos clínicos: una guía metodológica
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2000
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872000000800014
work_keys_str_mv AT munoznsergior analisisinterinoenensayosclinicosunaguiametodologica
AT bangdiwalashrikanti analisisinterinoenensayosclinicosunaguiametodologica
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