Caracterización clínica de 450 pacientes con enfermedad cerebrovascular ingresados a un hospital público durante 1997

Background: In Chile, cerebrovascular diseases are the fifth cause of death among men and the third cause among women. Aim: To assess the clinical features and management of patients with cerebrovascular disease admitted to a public hospital during 1997. Patients and methods: A retrospective analysi...

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Autores principales: Nogales-Gaete,Jorge, Núñez A,Luis, Arriagada R,Camilo, Sáez M,David, Figueroa R,Tatiana, Fernández C,Ramiro, González V,Jorge, Aragón A,Andrés, Barrientos U,Nelson, Varas F,Patricio, Troncoso S,Braulio, Cárcamo R,Claudia, Chávez G,Miguel, Gumucio D,Macarena, Holmgrenn D,Pablo, Beltrán A,Guisella, San Martín,Elizabeth, Manríquez C,Eliana, Figueroa G,Claudia
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2000
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872000001100007
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720000011000072001-01-29Caracterización clínica de 450 pacientes con enfermedad cerebrovascular ingresados a un hospital público durante 1997Nogales-Gaete,JorgeNúñez A,LuisArriagada R,CamiloSáez M,DavidFigueroa R,TatianaFernández C,RamiroGonzález V,JorgeAragón A,AndrésBarrientos U,NelsonVaras F,PatricioTroncoso S,BraulioCárcamo R,ClaudiaChávez G,MiguelGumucio D,MacarenaHolmgrenn D,PabloBeltrán A,GuisellaSan Martín,ElizabethManríquez C,ElianaFigueroa G,Claudia Cerebrovascular circulation Cerebrovascular disorders Hypertension Mortality Background: In Chile, cerebrovascular diseases are the fifth cause of death among men and the third cause among women. Aim: To assess the clinical features and management of patients with cerebrovascular disease admitted to a public hospital during 1997. Patients and methods: A retrospective analysis of clinical records of patients discharged with a diagnosis of cerebrovascular disease. Those records in which there was discordance between the discharge diagnosis and the clinical picture were not considered in the analysis. Results: Of the 563 discharges from the hospital with the diagnosis of cerebrovascular disease, 487 records were located and 450 were considered in the analysis. Fifty four percent of patients were male and ages ranged from 17 to 96 years old. Fifty one percent of patients had an ischemic stroke, 34% a cerebral hemorrhage, 12% a subaracnoidal hemorrhage and 3% a transient ischemic attack. There was a history of hypertension in 64% patients and 20% had an adequate treatment. Eighteen percent were diabetics, 34% had a heart disease and 20% had a previous episode of stroke. Mean hospital stay was 6.3 days in the emergency room and 11 days in the neurology ward. Hospital infections appeared in 21% of patients (respiratory in 68% and urinary in 22%), lethality was 30.5% and a CAT scan was done in 94%. At the moment of admission, 10% of patients had an evolution of less than 2 hours, 27% had an evolution between 2 and 6 hours and nine cases were potential eligible for thrombolysis. Conclusion: This is a picture of the local features of patients with cerebrovascular diseases that can be used as a reference for future studies. (Rev Méd Chile 2000; 128: 1227-36)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.128 n.11 20002000-11-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872000001100007es10.4067/S0034-98872000001100007
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Cerebrovascular circulation
Cerebrovascular disorders
Hypertension
Mortality
spellingShingle Cerebrovascular circulation
Cerebrovascular disorders
Hypertension
Mortality
Nogales-Gaete,Jorge
Núñez A,Luis
Arriagada R,Camilo
Sáez M,David
Figueroa R,Tatiana
Fernández C,Ramiro
González V,Jorge
Aragón A,Andrés
Barrientos U,Nelson
Varas F,Patricio
Troncoso S,Braulio
Cárcamo R,Claudia
Chávez G,Miguel
Gumucio D,Macarena
Holmgrenn D,Pablo
Beltrán A,Guisella
San Martín,Elizabeth
Manríquez C,Eliana
Figueroa G,Claudia
Caracterización clínica de 450 pacientes con enfermedad cerebrovascular ingresados a un hospital público durante 1997
description Background: In Chile, cerebrovascular diseases are the fifth cause of death among men and the third cause among women. Aim: To assess the clinical features and management of patients with cerebrovascular disease admitted to a public hospital during 1997. Patients and methods: A retrospective analysis of clinical records of patients discharged with a diagnosis of cerebrovascular disease. Those records in which there was discordance between the discharge diagnosis and the clinical picture were not considered in the analysis. Results: Of the 563 discharges from the hospital with the diagnosis of cerebrovascular disease, 487 records were located and 450 were considered in the analysis. Fifty four percent of patients were male and ages ranged from 17 to 96 years old. Fifty one percent of patients had an ischemic stroke, 34% a cerebral hemorrhage, 12% a subaracnoidal hemorrhage and 3% a transient ischemic attack. There was a history of hypertension in 64% patients and 20% had an adequate treatment. Eighteen percent were diabetics, 34% had a heart disease and 20% had a previous episode of stroke. Mean hospital stay was 6.3 days in the emergency room and 11 days in the neurology ward. Hospital infections appeared in 21% of patients (respiratory in 68% and urinary in 22%), lethality was 30.5% and a CAT scan was done in 94%. At the moment of admission, 10% of patients had an evolution of less than 2 hours, 27% had an evolution between 2 and 6 hours and nine cases were potential eligible for thrombolysis. Conclusion: This is a picture of the local features of patients with cerebrovascular diseases that can be used as a reference for future studies. (Rev Méd Chile 2000; 128: 1227-36)
author Nogales-Gaete,Jorge
Núñez A,Luis
Arriagada R,Camilo
Sáez M,David
Figueroa R,Tatiana
Fernández C,Ramiro
González V,Jorge
Aragón A,Andrés
Barrientos U,Nelson
Varas F,Patricio
Troncoso S,Braulio
Cárcamo R,Claudia
Chávez G,Miguel
Gumucio D,Macarena
Holmgrenn D,Pablo
Beltrán A,Guisella
San Martín,Elizabeth
Manríquez C,Eliana
Figueroa G,Claudia
author_facet Nogales-Gaete,Jorge
Núñez A,Luis
Arriagada R,Camilo
Sáez M,David
Figueroa R,Tatiana
Fernández C,Ramiro
González V,Jorge
Aragón A,Andrés
Barrientos U,Nelson
Varas F,Patricio
Troncoso S,Braulio
Cárcamo R,Claudia
Chávez G,Miguel
Gumucio D,Macarena
Holmgrenn D,Pablo
Beltrán A,Guisella
San Martín,Elizabeth
Manríquez C,Eliana
Figueroa G,Claudia
author_sort Nogales-Gaete,Jorge
title Caracterización clínica de 450 pacientes con enfermedad cerebrovascular ingresados a un hospital público durante 1997
title_short Caracterización clínica de 450 pacientes con enfermedad cerebrovascular ingresados a un hospital público durante 1997
title_full Caracterización clínica de 450 pacientes con enfermedad cerebrovascular ingresados a un hospital público durante 1997
title_fullStr Caracterización clínica de 450 pacientes con enfermedad cerebrovascular ingresados a un hospital público durante 1997
title_full_unstemmed Caracterización clínica de 450 pacientes con enfermedad cerebrovascular ingresados a un hospital público durante 1997
title_sort caracterización clínica de 450 pacientes con enfermedad cerebrovascular ingresados a un hospital público durante 1997
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2000
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872000001100007
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