Características biológicas, familiares y metabólicas de la obesidad infantil y juvenil

Obesity is the most prevalent nutritional disease in people of less than 20 years old. Aim: To report biological, familial and metabolic characteristics in obese children. Patients and methods: A retrospective review of 187 children seen at obesity clinics and that had a complete metabolic study. Re...

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Autores principales:	Burrows A,Raquel, Gattas Z,Vivien, Leiva B,Laura, Barrera A,Gladys, Burgueño A,Medardo
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2001
Materias:	Child Nutrition Metabolism Obesity
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872001001000007
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720010010000072005-11-14Características biológicas, familiares y metabólicas de la obesidad infantil y juvenilBurrows A,RaquelGattas Z,VivienLeiva B,LauraBarrera A,GladysBurgueño A,Medardo Child Nutrition Metabolism Obesity Obesity is the most prevalent nutritional disease in people of less than 20 years old. Aim: To report biological, familial and metabolic characteristics in obese children. Patients and methods: A retrospective review of 187 children seen at obesity clinics and that had a complete metabolic study. Results: Ninety five prepuberal and 92 puberal children, aged 8.7±2.2 and 12.6±2.2 years old respectively, were studied. Body mass index was over 4 standard deviations in 48.4% of prepuberal children and in 39.1% of puberal children. Paternal obesity was twice more prevalent (30.2%) than in the general population. The daily caloric intake and basal metabolic rate (BMR) were within the normal range; nevertheless there was a positive caloric balance due to minimal physical activity. The mean daily fat intake was normal (26.4±8.5 and 25.3±9.1% of total calories in prepuberal and puberal children respectively). The daily fiber intake was under 70% of recommendation. The total cholesterol was over 200 mg/dl in 26.6 and 23.9% of prepuberal and puberal children. LDL cholesterol was over 130 mg/dl in 27.3 and 26.6% and triacylglycerol was over 150 mg/dl in 16.9 and 25% of prepuberal and puberal children respectively. Basal serum insulin was over 20 uIU/ml in 27.7 and 42.2% of prepuberal and puberal children, respectively. Post glucose serum insulin was over 60 uIU/ml in 40 and 63% of prepuberal and puberal children, respectively. Conclusions: Infantile and juvenile obesity is a chronic disease with a high incidence of metabolic alterations (Rev Méd Chile 2001; 129: 1155-62)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.129 n.10 20012001-10-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872001001000007es10.4067/S0034-98872001001000007
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Child Nutrition Metabolism Obesity
spellingShingle	Child Nutrition Metabolism Obesity Burrows A,Raquel Gattas Z,Vivien Leiva B,Laura Barrera A,Gladys Burgueño A,Medardo Características biológicas, familiares y metabólicas de la obesidad infantil y juvenil
description	Obesity is the most prevalent nutritional disease in people of less than 20 years old. Aim: To report biological, familial and metabolic characteristics in obese children. Patients and methods: A retrospective review of 187 children seen at obesity clinics and that had a complete metabolic study. Results: Ninety five prepuberal and 92 puberal children, aged 8.7±2.2 and 12.6±2.2 years old respectively, were studied. Body mass index was over 4 standard deviations in 48.4% of prepuberal children and in 39.1% of puberal children. Paternal obesity was twice more prevalent (30.2%) than in the general population. The daily caloric intake and basal metabolic rate (BMR) were within the normal range; nevertheless there was a positive caloric balance due to minimal physical activity. The mean daily fat intake was normal (26.4±8.5 and 25.3±9.1% of total calories in prepuberal and puberal children respectively). The daily fiber intake was under 70% of recommendation. The total cholesterol was over 200 mg/dl in 26.6 and 23.9% of prepuberal and puberal children. LDL cholesterol was over 130 mg/dl in 27.3 and 26.6% and triacylglycerol was over 150 mg/dl in 16.9 and 25% of prepuberal and puberal children respectively. Basal serum insulin was over 20 uIU/ml in 27.7 and 42.2% of prepuberal and puberal children, respectively. Post glucose serum insulin was over 60 uIU/ml in 40 and 63% of prepuberal and puberal children, respectively. Conclusions: Infantile and juvenile obesity is a chronic disease with a high incidence of metabolic alterations (Rev Méd Chile 2001; 129: 1155-62)
author	Burrows A,Raquel Gattas Z,Vivien Leiva B,Laura Barrera A,Gladys Burgueño A,Medardo
author_facet	Burrows A,Raquel Gattas Z,Vivien Leiva B,Laura Barrera A,Gladys Burgueño A,Medardo
author_sort	Burrows A,Raquel
title	Características biológicas, familiares y metabólicas de la obesidad infantil y juvenil
title_short	Características biológicas, familiares y metabólicas de la obesidad infantil y juvenil
title_full	Características biológicas, familiares y metabólicas de la obesidad infantil y juvenil
title_fullStr	Características biológicas, familiares y metabólicas de la obesidad infantil y juvenil
title_full_unstemmed	Características biológicas, familiares y metabólicas de la obesidad infantil y juvenil
title_sort	características biológicas, familiares y metabólicas de la obesidad infantil y juvenil
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2001
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872001001000007
work_keys_str_mv	AT burrowsaraquel caracteristicasbiologicasfamiliaresymetabolicasdelaobesidadinfantilyjuvenil AT gattaszvivien caracteristicasbiologicasfamiliaresymetabolicasdelaobesidadinfantilyjuvenil AT leivablaura caracteristicasbiologicasfamiliaresymetabolicasdelaobesidadinfantilyjuvenil AT barreraagladys caracteristicasbiologicasfamiliaresymetabolicasdelaobesidadinfantilyjuvenil AT burguenoamedardo caracteristicasbiologicasfamiliaresymetabolicasdelaobesidadinfantilyjuvenil
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Características biológicas, familiares y metabólicas de la obesidad infantil y juvenil

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