Impacto de la violencia doméstica sobre la salud reproductiva y neonatal

Background: Domestic violence can have an important influence on mother and child health. Aim: To assess the consequences of remote and actual, emotional or physical, domestic violence on the reproductive and newborn health in pregnant women. Material and methods: A longitudinal epidemiological obse...

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Autores principales: Arcos G,Estela, Uarac U,Myrna, Molina V,Irma, Repossi F,Angela, Ulloa V,Marlene
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2001
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872001001200007
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720010012000072005-11-22Impacto de la violencia doméstica sobre la salud reproductiva y neonatalArcos G,EstelaUarac U,MyrnaMolina V,IrmaRepossi F,AngelaUlloa V,Marlene Battered women Pregnancy outcome Pregnancy, high risk Violence Background: Domestic violence can have an important influence on mother and child health. Aim: To assess the consequences of remote and actual, emotional or physical, domestic violence on the reproductive and newborn health in pregnant women. Material and methods: A longitudinal epidemiological observation from an Urban Primary Health Care Center from Valdivia, Chile, in 1998. Two cohorts were studied: Pregnant women that experienced domestic violence (index group) and pregnant women not exposed to domestic violence (control group). Women were followed during pregnancy and at labor. The newborn was also assessed. Results: The index group had a higher relative risk (RR) for impending abortion (RR 1.44, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.07-1.93), hypertensive syndrome of pregnancy (RR 1.5, 95% CI: 1.18-1.96), intrahepatic cholestasis (RR 1.5, 95% CI: 1.1-1.94). Women that experienced violence during pregnancy had a higher risk of urinary tract infection (RR 2.88, 95% CI: 1.28-6.43), intrauterine growth retardation (RR 3.7, 95% CI: 1.77-7.93) and intrahepatic cholestasis. Newborns from the index group had lower weight, size and gestational age. Conclusions: Domestic violence is associated with hypertension during pregnancy and intrauterine growth retardation. The incorporation of bio-psychological evaluation and monitoring systems could attenuate the consequences of domestic violence (Rev Mé 2001; 1413-24)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.129 n.12 20012001-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872001001200007es10.4067/S0034-98872001001200007
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Battered women
Pregnancy outcome
Pregnancy, high risk
Violence
spellingShingle Battered women
Pregnancy outcome
Pregnancy, high risk
Violence
Arcos G,Estela
Uarac U,Myrna
Molina V,Irma
Repossi F,Angela
Ulloa V,Marlene
Impacto de la violencia doméstica sobre la salud reproductiva y neonatal
description Background: Domestic violence can have an important influence on mother and child health. Aim: To assess the consequences of remote and actual, emotional or physical, domestic violence on the reproductive and newborn health in pregnant women. Material and methods: A longitudinal epidemiological observation from an Urban Primary Health Care Center from Valdivia, Chile, in 1998. Two cohorts were studied: Pregnant women that experienced domestic violence (index group) and pregnant women not exposed to domestic violence (control group). Women were followed during pregnancy and at labor. The newborn was also assessed. Results: The index group had a higher relative risk (RR) for impending abortion (RR 1.44, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.07-1.93), hypertensive syndrome of pregnancy (RR 1.5, 95% CI: 1.18-1.96), intrahepatic cholestasis (RR 1.5, 95% CI: 1.1-1.94). Women that experienced violence during pregnancy had a higher risk of urinary tract infection (RR 2.88, 95% CI: 1.28-6.43), intrauterine growth retardation (RR 3.7, 95% CI: 1.77-7.93) and intrahepatic cholestasis. Newborns from the index group had lower weight, size and gestational age. Conclusions: Domestic violence is associated with hypertension during pregnancy and intrauterine growth retardation. The incorporation of bio-psychological evaluation and monitoring systems could attenuate the consequences of domestic violence (Rev Mé 2001; 1413-24)
author Arcos G,Estela
Uarac U,Myrna
Molina V,Irma
Repossi F,Angela
Ulloa V,Marlene
author_facet Arcos G,Estela
Uarac U,Myrna
Molina V,Irma
Repossi F,Angela
Ulloa V,Marlene
author_sort Arcos G,Estela
title Impacto de la violencia doméstica sobre la salud reproductiva y neonatal
title_short Impacto de la violencia doméstica sobre la salud reproductiva y neonatal
title_full Impacto de la violencia doméstica sobre la salud reproductiva y neonatal
title_fullStr Impacto de la violencia doméstica sobre la salud reproductiva y neonatal
title_full_unstemmed Impacto de la violencia doméstica sobre la salud reproductiva y neonatal
title_sort impacto de la violencia doméstica sobre la salud reproductiva y neonatal
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2001
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872001001200007
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