Estudio chileno de prevalencia de patología psiquiátrica (DSM-III-R/CIDI) (ECPP)

Background: The Diagnostic and Statistic Manual (DSM) solved the problem of diagnostic criteria for psychiatric diseases. Highly structured interviews such as Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) allow the evaluation of psychiatric disorders in large samples, whith great accuracy. Aim...

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Autores principales:	Vicente P,Benjamín, Rioseco S,Pedro, Saldivia B,Sandra, Kohn,Robert, Torres P,Silverio
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2002
Materias:	Agoraphobia Community Psychiatry Depression Epidemiologic studies
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872002000500007
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id	oai:scielo:S0034-98872002000500007
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720020005000072002-08-22Estudio chileno de prevalencia de patología psiquiátrica (DSM-III-R/CIDI) (ECPP)Vicente P,BenjamínRioseco S,PedroSaldivia B,SandraKohn,RobertTorres P,Silverio Agoraphobia Community Psychiatry Depression Epidemiologic studies Background: The Diagnostic and Statistic Manual (DSM) solved the problem of diagnostic criteria for psychiatric diseases. Highly structured interviews such as Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) allow the evaluation of psychiatric disorders in large samples, whith great accuracy. Aim: To report the prevalence rates of psychiatric disorders in a representative sample of Chilean individuals. Material and methods: The CIDI was administered to 2978 Chilean individuals coming form four provinces. Lifetime and prevalence rates of psychiatric disorders, based in the third revision of the DSM, were calculated. Results: Thirty six percent of the population had a psychiatric disorder at least once in their lifetime and 23% had a disorder in the last six months. The most common lifetime diagnoses were agoraphobia in 11%, major depressive disorders in 9%, dysthymia in 8% and alcohol dependence in 6%. Only 49% of those with a psychiatric disorder sought medical care, while 4% of those individuals considered devoid of psychiatric illnesses, consulted in a mental health facility. Conclusions: The prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the Chilean population is similar to that of other Spanish speaking populations in Latin or North America (Rev Méd Chile 2002; 130: 527-36)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.130 n.5 20022002-05-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872002000500007es10.4067/S0034-98872002000500007
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Agoraphobia Community Psychiatry Depression Epidemiologic studies
spellingShingle	Agoraphobia Community Psychiatry Depression Epidemiologic studies Vicente P,Benjamín Rioseco S,Pedro Saldivia B,Sandra Kohn,Robert Torres P,Silverio Estudio chileno de prevalencia de patología psiquiátrica (DSM-III-R/CIDI) (ECPP)
description	Background: The Diagnostic and Statistic Manual (DSM) solved the problem of diagnostic criteria for psychiatric diseases. Highly structured interviews such as Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) allow the evaluation of psychiatric disorders in large samples, whith great accuracy. Aim: To report the prevalence rates of psychiatric disorders in a representative sample of Chilean individuals. Material and methods: The CIDI was administered to 2978 Chilean individuals coming form four provinces. Lifetime and prevalence rates of psychiatric disorders, based in the third revision of the DSM, were calculated. Results: Thirty six percent of the population had a psychiatric disorder at least once in their lifetime and 23% had a disorder in the last six months. The most common lifetime diagnoses were agoraphobia in 11%, major depressive disorders in 9%, dysthymia in 8% and alcohol dependence in 6%. Only 49% of those with a psychiatric disorder sought medical care, while 4% of those individuals considered devoid of psychiatric illnesses, consulted in a mental health facility. Conclusions: The prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the Chilean population is similar to that of other Spanish speaking populations in Latin or North America (Rev Méd Chile 2002; 130: 527-36)
author	Vicente P,Benjamín Rioseco S,Pedro Saldivia B,Sandra Kohn,Robert Torres P,Silverio
author_facet	Vicente P,Benjamín Rioseco S,Pedro Saldivia B,Sandra Kohn,Robert Torres P,Silverio
author_sort	Vicente P,Benjamín
title	Estudio chileno de prevalencia de patología psiquiátrica (DSM-III-R/CIDI) (ECPP)
title_short	Estudio chileno de prevalencia de patología psiquiátrica (DSM-III-R/CIDI) (ECPP)
title_full	Estudio chileno de prevalencia de patología psiquiátrica (DSM-III-R/CIDI) (ECPP)
title_fullStr	Estudio chileno de prevalencia de patología psiquiátrica (DSM-III-R/CIDI) (ECPP)
title_full_unstemmed	Estudio chileno de prevalencia de patología psiquiátrica (DSM-III-R/CIDI) (ECPP)
title_sort	estudio chileno de prevalencia de patología psiquiátrica (dsm-iii-r/cidi) (ecpp)
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2002
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872002000500007
work_keys_str_mv	AT vicentepbenjamin estudiochilenodeprevalenciadepatologiapsiquiatricadsmiiircidiecpp AT riosecospedro estudiochilenodeprevalenciadepatologiapsiquiatricadsmiiircidiecpp AT saldiviabsandra estudiochilenodeprevalenciadepatologiapsiquiatricadsmiiircidiecpp AT kohnrobert estudiochilenodeprevalenciadepatologiapsiquiatricadsmiiircidiecpp AT torrespsilverio estudiochilenodeprevalenciadepatologiapsiquiatricadsmiiircidiecpp
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Estudio chileno de prevalencia de patología psiquiátrica (DSM-III-R/CIDI) (ECPP)

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