El efecto de variables psicosociales durante el embarazo, en el peso y la edad gestacional del recién nacido

Background: Psychosocial events experienced by pregnant women could have an effect on the newborn. Aim: To study the effects of psychosocial events during pregnancy on the birth weight and gestational age of the newborn. Material and methods: One hundred ninety two pregnant women, coming from urban...

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Autores principales: Alvarado M,Rubén, Medina L,Ernesto, Aranda Ch,Waldo
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2002
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872002000500012
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720020005000122002-08-22El efecto de variables psicosociales durante el embarazo, en el peso y la edad gestacional del recién nacidoAlvarado M,RubénMedina L,ErnestoAranda Ch,Waldo Prenatal care Pregnancy outcome Pregnancy unwanted Psychology, social Background: Psychosocial events experienced by pregnant women could have an effect on the newborn. Aim: To study the effects of psychosocial events during pregnancy on the birth weight and gestational age of the newborn. Material and methods: One hundred ninety two pregnant women, coming from urban and rural areas, were interviewed at about 35 weeks of gestation. Information from the obstetrical chart was obtained and different inquiries were applied, about personal history, socioeconomic level, emotional state, vital events, family and social support. Results: Fifty six percent of interviewed women did not plan their pregnancy, 32% considered their pregnancy as a negative event in their life, 62% had symptoms of emotional distress and 81% were unsatisfied with the social support that were receiving. When psychosocial factors were included in the multiple regression analyses, their predictive power for birth weight and gestational age improved. Including these variables, the R2 for birth weight was 0.22 and for gestational age, 0.18. Conclusions: Psychosocial factors during pregnancy are important predictors of birth weight and gestational age of the newborn. Measures should be taken to reduce the impact of these factors on the product of pregnancy (Rev Méd Chile 2002; 130: 561-68)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.130 n.5 20022002-05-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872002000500012es10.4067/S0034-98872002000500012
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Prenatal care
Pregnancy outcome
Pregnancy unwanted
Psychology, social
spellingShingle Prenatal care
Pregnancy outcome
Pregnancy unwanted
Psychology, social
Alvarado M,Rubén
Medina L,Ernesto
Aranda Ch,Waldo
El efecto de variables psicosociales durante el embarazo, en el peso y la edad gestacional del recién nacido
description Background: Psychosocial events experienced by pregnant women could have an effect on the newborn. Aim: To study the effects of psychosocial events during pregnancy on the birth weight and gestational age of the newborn. Material and methods: One hundred ninety two pregnant women, coming from urban and rural areas, were interviewed at about 35 weeks of gestation. Information from the obstetrical chart was obtained and different inquiries were applied, about personal history, socioeconomic level, emotional state, vital events, family and social support. Results: Fifty six percent of interviewed women did not plan their pregnancy, 32% considered their pregnancy as a negative event in their life, 62% had symptoms of emotional distress and 81% were unsatisfied with the social support that were receiving. When psychosocial factors were included in the multiple regression analyses, their predictive power for birth weight and gestational age improved. Including these variables, the R2 for birth weight was 0.22 and for gestational age, 0.18. Conclusions: Psychosocial factors during pregnancy are important predictors of birth weight and gestational age of the newborn. Measures should be taken to reduce the impact of these factors on the product of pregnancy (Rev Méd Chile 2002; 130: 561-68)
author Alvarado M,Rubén
Medina L,Ernesto
Aranda Ch,Waldo
author_facet Alvarado M,Rubén
Medina L,Ernesto
Aranda Ch,Waldo
author_sort Alvarado M,Rubén
title El efecto de variables psicosociales durante el embarazo, en el peso y la edad gestacional del recién nacido
title_short El efecto de variables psicosociales durante el embarazo, en el peso y la edad gestacional del recién nacido
title_full El efecto de variables psicosociales durante el embarazo, en el peso y la edad gestacional del recién nacido
title_fullStr El efecto de variables psicosociales durante el embarazo, en el peso y la edad gestacional del recién nacido
title_full_unstemmed El efecto de variables psicosociales durante el embarazo, en el peso y la edad gestacional del recién nacido
title_sort el efecto de variables psicosociales durante el embarazo, en el peso y la edad gestacional del recién nacido
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2002
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872002000500012
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AT medinalernesto elefectodevariablespsicosocialesduranteelembarazoenelpesoylaedadgestacionaldelreciennacido
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