Prevalencia de trastornos psiquiátricos por uso de alcohol y otras sustancias en hombres y mujeres hospitalizados en medicina interna de un hospital de Santiago de Chile
Background: Studies done in Chile and abroad report a high frequency of substance abuse among patients hospitalized in general medical services. Aim: To report the frequency of substance abuse in a sample of patients hospitalized in a public hospital of Santiago. Material and methods: A structured p...
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| Lenguaje: | Spanish / Castilian |
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Sociedad Médica de Santiago
2002
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oai:scielo:S0034-988720020006000082014-08-20Prevalencia de trastornos psiquiátricos por uso de alcohol y otras sustancias en hombres y mujeres hospitalizados en medicina interna de un hospital de Santiago de ChileHernández G,GuillermoMontino R,OlgaKimelman J,MónicaOrellana V,GricelNúñez M,CarlosIbáñez H,Carolina Cannabis dependence Cocaine addiction Substance abuse detection Substance-related disorders Background: Studies done in Chile and abroad report a high frequency of substance abuse among patients hospitalized in general medical services. Aim: To report the frequency of substance abuse in a sample of patients hospitalized in a public hospital of Santiago. Material and methods: A structured psychiatric interview for the Third Revised Version of The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-III-R) was applied to 203 males, aged 58.5 years and 203 females, aged 52,9 years, hospitalized in an internal medicine Service of a public hospital. All subjects had a low educational and income level. Results: The discharge diagnoses of studied patients were digestive diseases in 32%, circulatory diseases in 19%, cancer, diabetes mellitus and genitourinary diseases in 11% respectively and mental or behavioral diseases in 5%. Thirty eight percent of males and 6% of females qualified for alcohol dependency or abuse in some moment of their lives. The figures for benzodiazepine dependency were 1% among males and 6% among females. The figures for cannabis, cocaine or stimulant abuse were 1.5% for males and 1% for females. Other conditions of the axis 1 of DSM-IIIR were diagnosed in 47% of males and 65% of females with substance abuse. Conclusions: Substance abuse underlies medical conditions in a high proportion of patients admitted to medical services in general hospitals (Rev Méd Chile 2002; 130: 651-660)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.130 n.6 20022002-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872002000600008es10.4067/S0034-98872002000600008 |
| institution |
Scielo Chile |
| collection |
Scielo Chile |
| language |
Spanish / Castilian |
| topic |
Cannabis dependence Cocaine addiction Substance abuse detection Substance-related disorders |
| spellingShingle |
Cannabis dependence Cocaine addiction Substance abuse detection Substance-related disorders Hernández G,Guillermo Montino R,Olga Kimelman J,Mónica Orellana V,Gricel Núñez M,Carlos Ibáñez H,Carolina Prevalencia de trastornos psiquiátricos por uso de alcohol y otras sustancias en hombres y mujeres hospitalizados en medicina interna de un hospital de Santiago de Chile |
| description |
Background: Studies done in Chile and abroad report a high frequency of substance abuse among patients hospitalized in general medical services. Aim: To report the frequency of substance abuse in a sample of patients hospitalized in a public hospital of Santiago. Material and methods: A structured psychiatric interview for the Third Revised Version of The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-III-R) was applied to 203 males, aged 58.5 years and 203 females, aged 52,9 years, hospitalized in an internal medicine Service of a public hospital. All subjects had a low educational and income level. Results: The discharge diagnoses of studied patients were digestive diseases in 32%, circulatory diseases in 19%, cancer, diabetes mellitus and genitourinary diseases in 11% respectively and mental or behavioral diseases in 5%. Thirty eight percent of males and 6% of females qualified for alcohol dependency or abuse in some moment of their lives. The figures for benzodiazepine dependency were 1% among males and 6% among females. The figures for cannabis, cocaine or stimulant abuse were 1.5% for males and 1% for females. Other conditions of the axis 1 of DSM-IIIR were diagnosed in 47% of males and 65% of females with substance abuse. Conclusions: Substance abuse underlies medical conditions in a high proportion of patients admitted to medical services in general hospitals (Rev Méd Chile 2002; 130: 651-660) |
| author |
Hernández G,Guillermo Montino R,Olga Kimelman J,Mónica Orellana V,Gricel Núñez M,Carlos Ibáñez H,Carolina |
| author_facet |
Hernández G,Guillermo Montino R,Olga Kimelman J,Mónica Orellana V,Gricel Núñez M,Carlos Ibáñez H,Carolina |
| author_sort |
Hernández G,Guillermo |
| title |
Prevalencia de trastornos psiquiátricos por uso de alcohol y otras sustancias en hombres y mujeres hospitalizados en medicina interna de un hospital de Santiago de Chile |
| title_short |
Prevalencia de trastornos psiquiátricos por uso de alcohol y otras sustancias en hombres y mujeres hospitalizados en medicina interna de un hospital de Santiago de Chile |
| title_full |
Prevalencia de trastornos psiquiátricos por uso de alcohol y otras sustancias en hombres y mujeres hospitalizados en medicina interna de un hospital de Santiago de Chile |
| title_fullStr |
Prevalencia de trastornos psiquiátricos por uso de alcohol y otras sustancias en hombres y mujeres hospitalizados en medicina interna de un hospital de Santiago de Chile |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalencia de trastornos psiquiátricos por uso de alcohol y otras sustancias en hombres y mujeres hospitalizados en medicina interna de un hospital de Santiago de Chile |
| title_sort |
prevalencia de trastornos psiquiátricos por uso de alcohol y otras sustancias en hombres y mujeres hospitalizados en medicina interna de un hospital de santiago de chile |
| publisher |
Sociedad Médica de Santiago |
| publishDate |
2002 |
| url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872002000600008 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
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