Alcohol-induced liver disease: From molecular damage to treatment

Although the interaction between alcohol and the liver has been the subject of intensive investigation since many years, several uncertainties remain to be solved. Good examples of what we need to learn are: The real number of patients with alcohol-induced liver disease (AILD), the dose of alcohol &...

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Autores principales: Fernández Checa,José C, Bellentani,Stefano, Tiribelli,Claudio
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2002
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872002000600013
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720020006000132014-08-20Alcohol-induced liver disease: From molecular damage to treatmentFernández Checa,José CBellentani,StefanoTiribelli,Claudio Alcohol dehydrogenase Alcohol-induced disorders Cytokines Liver diseases, alcoholic Tumor necrosis factor Although the interaction between alcohol and the liver has been the subject of intensive investigation since many years, several uncertainties remain to be solved. Good examples of what we need to learn are: The real number of patients with alcohol-induced liver disease (AILD), the dose of alcohol "safe" for the liver, the genetic predisposition to the damage or, on the other side of the coin, protecting from the damage. Rather recently, however, part of these questions started to be clarified, thus permitting a better definition of the role of each of these factors in AILD. In parallel to the clinical approach to AILD, the unveiling of the molecular and biochemical mechanisms involved in AILD has progressed and proved to be important in both a better understanding of the disease and, more important, in a more rational treatment of these disorders. This review will focus on what we currently know of AILD in clinical, biochemical and molecular terms and what we need to address in the future (Rev Med Chile 2002; 130: 681-690).info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.130 n.6 20022002-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872002000600013en10.4067/S0034-98872002000600013
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Alcohol dehydrogenase
Alcohol-induced disorders
Cytokines
Liver diseases, alcoholic
Tumor necrosis factor
spellingShingle Alcohol dehydrogenase
Alcohol-induced disorders
Cytokines
Liver diseases, alcoholic
Tumor necrosis factor
Fernández Checa,José C
Bellentani,Stefano
Tiribelli,Claudio
Alcohol-induced liver disease: From molecular damage to treatment
description Although the interaction between alcohol and the liver has been the subject of intensive investigation since many years, several uncertainties remain to be solved. Good examples of what we need to learn are: The real number of patients with alcohol-induced liver disease (AILD), the dose of alcohol "safe" for the liver, the genetic predisposition to the damage or, on the other side of the coin, protecting from the damage. Rather recently, however, part of these questions started to be clarified, thus permitting a better definition of the role of each of these factors in AILD. In parallel to the clinical approach to AILD, the unveiling of the molecular and biochemical mechanisms involved in AILD has progressed and proved to be important in both a better understanding of the disease and, more important, in a more rational treatment of these disorders. This review will focus on what we currently know of AILD in clinical, biochemical and molecular terms and what we need to address in the future (Rev Med Chile 2002; 130: 681-690).
author Fernández Checa,José C
Bellentani,Stefano
Tiribelli,Claudio
author_facet Fernández Checa,José C
Bellentani,Stefano
Tiribelli,Claudio
author_sort Fernández Checa,José C
title Alcohol-induced liver disease: From molecular damage to treatment
title_short Alcohol-induced liver disease: From molecular damage to treatment
title_full Alcohol-induced liver disease: From molecular damage to treatment
title_fullStr Alcohol-induced liver disease: From molecular damage to treatment
title_full_unstemmed Alcohol-induced liver disease: From molecular damage to treatment
title_sort alcohol-induced liver disease: from molecular damage to treatment
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2002
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872002000600013
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