Feminidad, masculinidad, androginidad y trastornos del hábito del comer

Background: There are marked gender differences in the attitudes towards eating behaviors. Aim: To compare gender identity traits among females with eating disorders and subjects of both sexes without eating disorders. Material and Methods: An structured clinical interview based on the DSM-IV diagno...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Behar A,Rosa, de la Barrera C,Mónica, Michelotti C,Julio
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2002
Materias:	Eating disorders Gender identity Eating behavior Sex role
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872002000900002
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:scielo:S0034-98872002000900002
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720020009000022005-11-29Feminidad, masculinidad, androginidad y trastornos del hábito del comerBehar A,Rosade la Barrera C,MónicaMichelotti C,Julio Eating disorders Gender identity Eating behavior Sex role Background: There are marked gender differences in the attitudes towards eating behaviors. Aim: To compare gender identity traits among females with eating disorders and subjects of both sexes without eating disorders. Material and Methods: An structured clinical interview based on the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for eating disorders, the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-40), the Eating Disorders Inventory (EDI) and the Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) were administered to 119 female patients that fulfilled the DSM-IV criteria for anorexia nervosa and/or bulimia nervosa and/or eating disorders not otherwise specified (FCT group), 89 males (MST group) and 63 females (FST group) without eating disorders. Results: The FCT group ranked significantly higher than the FST group on the EAT-40 and EDI and all its items (p <0.001). There were no significant differences between FST and MST groups. The FST group ranked significantly higher than the MST group on the Drive for thinness (p= 0.003) and Body dissatisfaction (p= 0.009). The MST group scored significantly higher than the FST group on Perfectionism (p= 0.020) and Interpersonal distrust (p= 0.008). The FCT group was significantly identified with Feminine and Masculine categories and the FST group with Androgynous and Undifferentiated categories on the BSRI (p= 0.001). Comparatively, the MST group was significantly identified with Masculine category and the FST group with Feminine category on the IBRS (p= <0.001). All groups rejected and approved feminine, masculine and neutral qualities. The higher correlations were observed among feminine quality on the BSRI with the total score on the EAT-40 (r=0.46). Drive for thinness (r=0.51) and Body dissatisfaction (r=0.41). Discussion: Femininity emerged as the main trait of gender identity in patients with eating disorders, in contrast to androgyny showed by male and female subjects without eating disorders. Females without eating disorders were more motivated to achieve thinness and displayed more body dissatisfaction than males (Rev Méd Chile 2002; 130: 964-75).info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.130 n.9 20022002-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872002000900002es10.4067/S0034-98872002000900002
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Eating disorders Gender identity Eating behavior Sex role
spellingShingle	Eating disorders Gender identity Eating behavior Sex role Behar A,Rosa de la Barrera C,Mónica Michelotti C,Julio Feminidad, masculinidad, androginidad y trastornos del hábito del comer
description	Background: There are marked gender differences in the attitudes towards eating behaviors. Aim: To compare gender identity traits among females with eating disorders and subjects of both sexes without eating disorders. Material and Methods: An structured clinical interview based on the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for eating disorders, the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-40), the Eating Disorders Inventory (EDI) and the Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) were administered to 119 female patients that fulfilled the DSM-IV criteria for anorexia nervosa and/or bulimia nervosa and/or eating disorders not otherwise specified (FCT group), 89 males (MST group) and 63 females (FST group) without eating disorders. Results: The FCT group ranked significantly higher than the FST group on the EAT-40 and EDI and all its items (p <0.001). There were no significant differences between FST and MST groups. The FST group ranked significantly higher than the MST group on the Drive for thinness (p= 0.003) and Body dissatisfaction (p= 0.009). The MST group scored significantly higher than the FST group on Perfectionism (p= 0.020) and Interpersonal distrust (p= 0.008). The FCT group was significantly identified with Feminine and Masculine categories and the FST group with Androgynous and Undifferentiated categories on the BSRI (p= 0.001). Comparatively, the MST group was significantly identified with Masculine category and the FST group with Feminine category on the IBRS (p= <0.001). All groups rejected and approved feminine, masculine and neutral qualities. The higher correlations were observed among feminine quality on the BSRI with the total score on the EAT-40 (r=0.46). Drive for thinness (r=0.51) and Body dissatisfaction (r=0.41). Discussion: Femininity emerged as the main trait of gender identity in patients with eating disorders, in contrast to androgyny showed by male and female subjects without eating disorders. Females without eating disorders were more motivated to achieve thinness and displayed more body dissatisfaction than males (Rev Méd Chile 2002; 130: 964-75).
author	Behar A,Rosa de la Barrera C,Mónica Michelotti C,Julio
author_facet	Behar A,Rosa de la Barrera C,Mónica Michelotti C,Julio
author_sort	Behar A,Rosa
title	Feminidad, masculinidad, androginidad y trastornos del hábito del comer
title_short	Feminidad, masculinidad, androginidad y trastornos del hábito del comer
title_full	Feminidad, masculinidad, androginidad y trastornos del hábito del comer
title_fullStr	Feminidad, masculinidad, androginidad y trastornos del hábito del comer
title_full_unstemmed	Feminidad, masculinidad, androginidad y trastornos del hábito del comer
title_sort	feminidad, masculinidad, androginidad y trastornos del hábito del comer
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2002
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872002000900002
work_keys_str_mv	AT behararosa feminidadmasculinidadandroginidadytrastornosdelhabitodelcomer AT delabarreracmonica feminidadmasculinidadandroginidadytrastornosdelhabitodelcomer AT michelotticjulio feminidadmasculinidadandroginidadytrastornosdelhabitodelcomer
_version_	1718436054968565760

Feminidad, masculinidad, androginidad y trastornos del hábito del comer

Ejemplares similares