Colecistectomía laparoscópica y clásica en pacientes con cirrosis hepática

Background: The prevalence of gallstones is increased in patients with cirrhosis. However the presence of cirrhosis has been generally considered a relative contraindication to cholecystectomy. Aim: To investigate the complications and the outcomes of laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy in patient...

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Autores principales: Poniachik T,Jaime, Castro A,Silvia, Madrid S,Ana María, Quera P,Rodrigo, Amat V,José, Smok S,Gladys, Cumsille G,Miguel, Brahm B,Javier
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2002
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872002001200003
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720020012000032003-02-05Colecistectomía laparoscópica y clásica en pacientes con cirrosis hepáticaPoniachik T,JaimeCastro A,SilviaMadrid S,Ana MaríaQuera P,RodrigoAmat V,JoséSmok S,GladysCumsille G,MiguelBrahm B,Javier Cholecystectomy Cholelitiasis Liver Cirrhosis Surgical procedures laparoscopic Background: The prevalence of gallstones is increased in patients with cirrhosis. However the presence of cirrhosis has been generally considered a relative contraindication to cholecystectomy. Aim: To investigate the complications and the outcomes of laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy in patients with cirrhosis. Patients and Methods: Sixty seven patients with gallstones with well-documented cirrhosis undergoing cholecystectomy (laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) in 35 and open cholecystectomy (OC) in 32), were studied. The mean age was 57.7 + 10.3 years for LC and 58.9 + 11.6 years for OC. In the LC group, 26 were classified as Child-Pugh class A, 8 as Child’s B class and 1 as Child’s class C. In the OC group, 12 were classified as Child’s class A, 15 as Child’s B and 5 as Child’s C. Results: Complications occurred in 4 of 35 (12.3%) LC patients (1 patients was Child A and 3 were B). In the OC group 14 of 32 patients had complications (4 Child A, 7 B and 3 C, 43.7% p <0.05 as compared with LC group). Three patients in the OC group died (9.4%). Mean hospital stay was 2.8 + 1.9 and 13 + 12 days in LC and OC patients, respectively (p <0.05). Conclusions: LC has a lower rate of complications than OC and is a reasonable option for Child’s class A and B patients with cirrhosis and gallstones (Rev Méd Chile 2002; 130: 1343-8)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.130 n.12 20022002-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872002001200003es10.4067/S0034-98872002001200003
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Cholecystectomy
Cholelitiasis
Liver Cirrhosis
Surgical procedures
laparoscopic
spellingShingle Cholecystectomy
Cholelitiasis
Liver Cirrhosis
Surgical procedures
laparoscopic
Poniachik T,Jaime
Castro A,Silvia
Madrid S,Ana María
Quera P,Rodrigo
Amat V,José
Smok S,Gladys
Cumsille G,Miguel
Brahm B,Javier
Colecistectomía laparoscópica y clásica en pacientes con cirrosis hepática
description Background: The prevalence of gallstones is increased in patients with cirrhosis. However the presence of cirrhosis has been generally considered a relative contraindication to cholecystectomy. Aim: To investigate the complications and the outcomes of laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy in patients with cirrhosis. Patients and Methods: Sixty seven patients with gallstones with well-documented cirrhosis undergoing cholecystectomy (laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) in 35 and open cholecystectomy (OC) in 32), were studied. The mean age was 57.7 + 10.3 years for LC and 58.9 + 11.6 years for OC. In the LC group, 26 were classified as Child-Pugh class A, 8 as Child’s B class and 1 as Child’s class C. In the OC group, 12 were classified as Child’s class A, 15 as Child’s B and 5 as Child’s C. Results: Complications occurred in 4 of 35 (12.3%) LC patients (1 patients was Child A and 3 were B). In the OC group 14 of 32 patients had complications (4 Child A, 7 B and 3 C, 43.7% p <0.05 as compared with LC group). Three patients in the OC group died (9.4%). Mean hospital stay was 2.8 + 1.9 and 13 + 12 days in LC and OC patients, respectively (p <0.05). Conclusions: LC has a lower rate of complications than OC and is a reasonable option for Child’s class A and B patients with cirrhosis and gallstones (Rev Méd Chile 2002; 130: 1343-8)
author Poniachik T,Jaime
Castro A,Silvia
Madrid S,Ana María
Quera P,Rodrigo
Amat V,José
Smok S,Gladys
Cumsille G,Miguel
Brahm B,Javier
author_facet Poniachik T,Jaime
Castro A,Silvia
Madrid S,Ana María
Quera P,Rodrigo
Amat V,José
Smok S,Gladys
Cumsille G,Miguel
Brahm B,Javier
author_sort Poniachik T,Jaime
title Colecistectomía laparoscópica y clásica en pacientes con cirrosis hepática
title_short Colecistectomía laparoscópica y clásica en pacientes con cirrosis hepática
title_full Colecistectomía laparoscópica y clásica en pacientes con cirrosis hepática
title_fullStr Colecistectomía laparoscópica y clásica en pacientes con cirrosis hepática
title_full_unstemmed Colecistectomía laparoscópica y clásica en pacientes con cirrosis hepática
title_sort colecistectomía laparoscópica y clásica en pacientes con cirrosis hepática
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2002
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872002001200003
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