Estudio del polimorfismo de receptores FcgammaIIa en pacientes chilenos con lupus eritematoso sistémico

Background: Polymorphisms of Fc receptors for IgG (FcgR) have been proposed as a genetic factor that influences susceptibility for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Human FcgRIIa has 2 codominantly expressed alleles, H131 and R131, which differ at amino acid position 131 in the second extracelular...

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Autores principales: Carrión A,Flavio, Figueroa E,Fernando, Martínez R,M Eugenia, Massardo V,Loreto, Pérez G,Tamara, Foster B,Carolina, Mancilla M,Cecilia, Neira Q,Oscar, Guzmán B,Leonardo, Valenzuela M,Viviana, Urrutia L,Ramón, Carmona G,Sergio, Figueroa,Maximiliano, Lubiano A,Alessandra, Wainstein G,Eduardo
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2003
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IgG
Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872003000100002
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720030001000022003-05-13Estudio del polimorfismo de receptores FcgammaIIa en pacientes chilenos con lupus eritematoso sistémicoCarrión A,FlavioFigueroa E,FernandoMartínez R,M EugeniaMassardo V,LoretoPérez G,TamaraFoster B,CarolinaMancilla M,CeciliaNeira Q,OscarGuzmán B,LeonardoValenzuela M,VivianaUrrutia L,RamónCarmona G,SergioFigueroa,MaximilianoLubiano A,AlessandraWainstein G,Eduardo Lupus erythematosus, systemic Lupus nephritis Receptors IgG Background: Polymorphisms of Fc receptors for IgG (FcgR) have been proposed as a genetic factor that influences susceptibility for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Human FcgRIIa has 2 codominantly expressed alleles, H131 and R131, which differ at amino acid position 131 in the second extracelular domain (histidine or arginine respectively) and differ substantially in their ability to bind human IgG2. The H131 allele binds IgG2 efficiently, whereas R131 binds it poorly. Because IgG2 is a poor activator of the classical complement pathway, the H131 is essential for the disposal of IgG2 immune complexes. Aim: To determine the distribution of FcgRIIA genes in a cohort of Chilean SLE patients, with or without a history of lupus nephritis. Patients and methods: We studied 52 Chilean SLE patients fulfilling the 1982 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria, 20 of whom had a history of nephritis, and 44 ethnically matched disease-free controls. FcgRIIa allotypes were genotyped by PCR. Results: No significant association was observed between the low affinity FcgRII receptor (FcgRIIa-R131) and the presence of SLE or lupus nephritis. However, genotype frequencies in SLE patients but not in controls, departed from the proportions predicted by the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, suggesting this locus might be related to the disease. Conclusions: Our results suggest that in Chilean patients with SLE, as well as in many other populations, the R131 allotype is not a major factor predisposing to the development of SLE or lupus nephritis (Rev Méd Chile 2003; 131: 11-18)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.131 n.1 20032003-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872003000100002es10.4067/S0034-98872003000100002
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Lupus erythematosus, systemic
Lupus nephritis
Receptors
IgG
spellingShingle Lupus erythematosus, systemic
Lupus nephritis
Receptors
IgG
Carrión A,Flavio
Figueroa E,Fernando
Martínez R,M Eugenia
Massardo V,Loreto
Pérez G,Tamara
Foster B,Carolina
Mancilla M,Cecilia
Neira Q,Oscar
Guzmán B,Leonardo
Valenzuela M,Viviana
Urrutia L,Ramón
Carmona G,Sergio
Figueroa,Maximiliano
Lubiano A,Alessandra
Wainstein G,Eduardo
Estudio del polimorfismo de receptores FcgammaIIa en pacientes chilenos con lupus eritematoso sistémico
description Background: Polymorphisms of Fc receptors for IgG (FcgR) have been proposed as a genetic factor that influences susceptibility for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Human FcgRIIa has 2 codominantly expressed alleles, H131 and R131, which differ at amino acid position 131 in the second extracelular domain (histidine or arginine respectively) and differ substantially in their ability to bind human IgG2. The H131 allele binds IgG2 efficiently, whereas R131 binds it poorly. Because IgG2 is a poor activator of the classical complement pathway, the H131 is essential for the disposal of IgG2 immune complexes. Aim: To determine the distribution of FcgRIIA genes in a cohort of Chilean SLE patients, with or without a history of lupus nephritis. Patients and methods: We studied 52 Chilean SLE patients fulfilling the 1982 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria, 20 of whom had a history of nephritis, and 44 ethnically matched disease-free controls. FcgRIIa allotypes were genotyped by PCR. Results: No significant association was observed between the low affinity FcgRII receptor (FcgRIIa-R131) and the presence of SLE or lupus nephritis. However, genotype frequencies in SLE patients but not in controls, departed from the proportions predicted by the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, suggesting this locus might be related to the disease. Conclusions: Our results suggest that in Chilean patients with SLE, as well as in many other populations, the R131 allotype is not a major factor predisposing to the development of SLE or lupus nephritis (Rev Méd Chile 2003; 131: 11-18)
author Carrión A,Flavio
Figueroa E,Fernando
Martínez R,M Eugenia
Massardo V,Loreto
Pérez G,Tamara
Foster B,Carolina
Mancilla M,Cecilia
Neira Q,Oscar
Guzmán B,Leonardo
Valenzuela M,Viviana
Urrutia L,Ramón
Carmona G,Sergio
Figueroa,Maximiliano
Lubiano A,Alessandra
Wainstein G,Eduardo
author_facet Carrión A,Flavio
Figueroa E,Fernando
Martínez R,M Eugenia
Massardo V,Loreto
Pérez G,Tamara
Foster B,Carolina
Mancilla M,Cecilia
Neira Q,Oscar
Guzmán B,Leonardo
Valenzuela M,Viviana
Urrutia L,Ramón
Carmona G,Sergio
Figueroa,Maximiliano
Lubiano A,Alessandra
Wainstein G,Eduardo
author_sort Carrión A,Flavio
title Estudio del polimorfismo de receptores FcgammaIIa en pacientes chilenos con lupus eritematoso sistémico
title_short Estudio del polimorfismo de receptores FcgammaIIa en pacientes chilenos con lupus eritematoso sistémico
title_full Estudio del polimorfismo de receptores FcgammaIIa en pacientes chilenos con lupus eritematoso sistémico
title_fullStr Estudio del polimorfismo de receptores FcgammaIIa en pacientes chilenos con lupus eritematoso sistémico
title_full_unstemmed Estudio del polimorfismo de receptores FcgammaIIa en pacientes chilenos con lupus eritematoso sistémico
title_sort estudio del polimorfismo de receptores fcgammaiia en pacientes chilenos con lupus eritematoso sistémico
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2003
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872003000100002
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