Sobre las acciones médicas proporcionadas y el uso de métodos extraordinarios de tratamiento

As a general rule, any medical action should be proportionated. That is, the expected benefit of the treatment provided must be commensurate to the diagnosis and prognosis, the therapeutic efforts the suffering caused to the patient, and the eventual risks. Inversely a disproportionate or excessive...

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Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2003
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720030006000152004-12-13Sobre las acciones médicas proporcionadas y el uso de métodos extraordinarios de tratamiento Ethics, institutional Ethics, medical Terminally ill Therapeutics As a general rule, any medical action should be proportionated. That is, the expected benefit of the treatment provided must be commensurate to the diagnosis and prognosis, the therapeutic efforts the suffering caused to the patient, and the eventual risks. Inversely a disproportionate or excessive medical action that will result in no benefit to the patient is technically incorrect and ethically reprehensible. As opposed to ordinary methods of treatment (basic nursing, feeding, hydration, drugs and regular clinical procedures), we reserve the name of "extraordinary methods of treatment" to those medical actions using complex and invasive high-cost procedures and equipment that should be urgently indicated in any critically ill patient with a potentially reversible disease. These do not have any indication in terminally ill patients, except in the case of concomitant potentially reversible acute complications. When a DNR (do not resuscitate) order is adopted it should be reassessed periodically. The use, withholding and withdrawal of these extraordinary measures of treatment are subject to a series of medical and ethical requirements, which receive full discussion in this paper (Rev Méd Chile 2003; 131: 685-92)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.131 n.6 20032003-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872003000600015es10.4067/S0034-98872003000600015
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Ethics, institutional
Ethics, medical
Terminally ill
Therapeutics
spellingShingle Ethics, institutional
Ethics, medical
Terminally ill
Therapeutics
Sobre las acciones médicas proporcionadas y el uso de métodos extraordinarios de tratamiento
description As a general rule, any medical action should be proportionated. That is, the expected benefit of the treatment provided must be commensurate to the diagnosis and prognosis, the therapeutic efforts the suffering caused to the patient, and the eventual risks. Inversely a disproportionate or excessive medical action that will result in no benefit to the patient is technically incorrect and ethically reprehensible. As opposed to ordinary methods of treatment (basic nursing, feeding, hydration, drugs and regular clinical procedures), we reserve the name of "extraordinary methods of treatment" to those medical actions using complex and invasive high-cost procedures and equipment that should be urgently indicated in any critically ill patient with a potentially reversible disease. These do not have any indication in terminally ill patients, except in the case of concomitant potentially reversible acute complications. When a DNR (do not resuscitate) order is adopted it should be reassessed periodically. The use, withholding and withdrawal of these extraordinary measures of treatment are subject to a series of medical and ethical requirements, which receive full discussion in this paper (Rev Méd Chile 2003; 131: 685-92)
title Sobre las acciones médicas proporcionadas y el uso de métodos extraordinarios de tratamiento
title_short Sobre las acciones médicas proporcionadas y el uso de métodos extraordinarios de tratamiento
title_full Sobre las acciones médicas proporcionadas y el uso de métodos extraordinarios de tratamiento
title_fullStr Sobre las acciones médicas proporcionadas y el uso de métodos extraordinarios de tratamiento
title_full_unstemmed Sobre las acciones médicas proporcionadas y el uso de métodos extraordinarios de tratamiento
title_sort sobre las acciones médicas proporcionadas y el uso de métodos extraordinarios de tratamiento
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2003
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872003000600015
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