Frecuencia de aneurisma aórtico abdominal en población adulta con factores de riesgo conocidos

Background: The incidence of abdominal aortic aneurysms has increased. Its predisposing factors are smoking, high blood pressure and dislipidemia. Progressive aneurysmal enlargement may lead to its rupture, which is associated to a mortality rate above 80%. Aim: To assess the prevalence of abdominal...

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Autores principales: Valdés E,Francisco, Sepúlveda Sch,Nelson, Krämer Sch,Albrecht, Mertens M,Renato, Bergoeing R,Michel, Mariné M,Leopoldo, Icarte O,Miguel A, Carbonell C,Juan P, Burgos D,Luis, Lagos F,Marcelo, Fava P,Mario, Wong A,Carlos, Vergara G,Jeanette
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2003
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872003000700005
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720030007000052004-12-13Frecuencia de aneurisma aórtico abdominal en población adulta con factores de riesgo conocidosValdés E,FranciscoSepúlveda Sch,NelsonKrämer Sch,AlbrechtMertens M,RenatoBergoeing R,MichelMariné M,LeopoldoIcarte O,Miguel ACarbonell C,Juan PBurgos D,LuisLagos F,MarceloFava P,MarioWong A,CarlosVergara G,Jeanette Aneurism Aortic diseases Cardiovascular diseases Ultrasonography Background: The incidence of abdominal aortic aneurysms has increased. Its predisposing factors are smoking, high blood pressure and dislipidemia. Progressive aneurysmal enlargement may lead to its rupture, which is associated to a mortality rate above 80%. Aim: To assess the prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysms in Chilean subjects with cardiovascular risk factors. Subjects and methods: Through announcements in open media we invited individuals aged over 60 years, who smoked, had hypertension and/or had occlusive arterial disease, to participate in a study that included medical history and physical examination. An aortic ultrasound was performed in all subjects in whom the aorta was not palpable or there was a suspicion of dilatation. Aortic diameter over 3 cm was considered aneurysmal. Results: Three hundred fifty six subjects aged 67.1±6.7 years, (73.9% males), were evaluated. The study group included 62% hypertensives, 39% with abnormal lipids and 46% smokers. Known coronary heart disease or peripheral arterial diseases were present in 14% and 10%, respectively. Ultrasound was required in 159 subjects. Aneurysms were detected in 21 persons (5.9%), 7.6% in males and 1.1% in females. The mean transverse diameter of the aneurysm was 4.1 cm (3-7.5). Aneurysm was found in 2.3% of subjects younger than 65 years and 8.3% of subjects aged over 65 years. Conclusions: In this sample the prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysms was 5.9%, affecting predominantly males, with a notorious increase with advanced age (Rev Méd Chile 2003; 131: 741-7)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.131 n.7 20032003-07-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872003000700005es10.4067/S0034-98872003000700005
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Aneurism
Aortic diseases
Cardiovascular diseases
Ultrasonography
spellingShingle Aneurism
Aortic diseases
Cardiovascular diseases
Ultrasonography
Valdés E,Francisco
Sepúlveda Sch,Nelson
Krämer Sch,Albrecht
Mertens M,Renato
Bergoeing R,Michel
Mariné M,Leopoldo
Icarte O,Miguel A
Carbonell C,Juan P
Burgos D,Luis
Lagos F,Marcelo
Fava P,Mario
Wong A,Carlos
Vergara G,Jeanette
Frecuencia de aneurisma aórtico abdominal en población adulta con factores de riesgo conocidos
description Background: The incidence of abdominal aortic aneurysms has increased. Its predisposing factors are smoking, high blood pressure and dislipidemia. Progressive aneurysmal enlargement may lead to its rupture, which is associated to a mortality rate above 80%. Aim: To assess the prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysms in Chilean subjects with cardiovascular risk factors. Subjects and methods: Through announcements in open media we invited individuals aged over 60 years, who smoked, had hypertension and/or had occlusive arterial disease, to participate in a study that included medical history and physical examination. An aortic ultrasound was performed in all subjects in whom the aorta was not palpable or there was a suspicion of dilatation. Aortic diameter over 3 cm was considered aneurysmal. Results: Three hundred fifty six subjects aged 67.1±6.7 years, (73.9% males), were evaluated. The study group included 62% hypertensives, 39% with abnormal lipids and 46% smokers. Known coronary heart disease or peripheral arterial diseases were present in 14% and 10%, respectively. Ultrasound was required in 159 subjects. Aneurysms were detected in 21 persons (5.9%), 7.6% in males and 1.1% in females. The mean transverse diameter of the aneurysm was 4.1 cm (3-7.5). Aneurysm was found in 2.3% of subjects younger than 65 years and 8.3% of subjects aged over 65 years. Conclusions: In this sample the prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysms was 5.9%, affecting predominantly males, with a notorious increase with advanced age (Rev Méd Chile 2003; 131: 741-7)
author Valdés E,Francisco
Sepúlveda Sch,Nelson
Krämer Sch,Albrecht
Mertens M,Renato
Bergoeing R,Michel
Mariné M,Leopoldo
Icarte O,Miguel A
Carbonell C,Juan P
Burgos D,Luis
Lagos F,Marcelo
Fava P,Mario
Wong A,Carlos
Vergara G,Jeanette
author_facet Valdés E,Francisco
Sepúlveda Sch,Nelson
Krämer Sch,Albrecht
Mertens M,Renato
Bergoeing R,Michel
Mariné M,Leopoldo
Icarte O,Miguel A
Carbonell C,Juan P
Burgos D,Luis
Lagos F,Marcelo
Fava P,Mario
Wong A,Carlos
Vergara G,Jeanette
author_sort Valdés E,Francisco
title Frecuencia de aneurisma aórtico abdominal en población adulta con factores de riesgo conocidos
title_short Frecuencia de aneurisma aórtico abdominal en población adulta con factores de riesgo conocidos
title_full Frecuencia de aneurisma aórtico abdominal en población adulta con factores de riesgo conocidos
title_fullStr Frecuencia de aneurisma aórtico abdominal en población adulta con factores de riesgo conocidos
title_full_unstemmed Frecuencia de aneurisma aórtico abdominal en población adulta con factores de riesgo conocidos
title_sort frecuencia de aneurisma aórtico abdominal en población adulta con factores de riesgo conocidos
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2003
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872003000700005
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