Cirugía valvular reparadora en endocarditis infecciosa

Background: Valve replacement has been the treatment of choice for patients with valvular complications of infectious endocarditis (IE). However, excellent results with valve repair allowed it to become a new therapeutic alternative for these patients. Aim: To evaluate the results of valve repair in...

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Autores principales: Zalaquett S,Ricardo, Garrido O,Luis, Casas R,Francisca, Morán V,Sergio, Irarrázaval Ll,Manuel J, Becker R,Pedro, Braun J,Sandra, Córdova A,Samuel, Chamorro S,Gastón, Godoy J,Iván, Yáñez D,Fernando, Labarca L,Jaime, Pérez C,Carlos
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2004
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872004000300005
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720040003000052004-12-13Cirugía valvular reparadora en endocarditis infecciosaZalaquett S,RicardoGarrido O,LuisCasas R,FranciscaMorán V,SergioIrarrázaval Ll,Manuel JBecker R,PedroBraun J,SandraCórdova A,SamuelChamorro S,GastónGodoy J,IvánYáñez D,FernandoLabarca L,JaimePérez C,Carlos Cardiovascular surgical procedures Endocarditis, bacterial Surgical procedures, operative) Background: Valve replacement has been the treatment of choice for patients with valvular complications of infectious endocarditis (IE). However, excellent results with valve repair allowed it to become a new therapeutic alternative for these patients. Aim: To evaluate the results of valve repair in patients with valvular complications of IE. Patients and Methods: From January 1991 to December 2000, 14 patients with valvular complications of IE underwent valve repair. Mean age was 37.9 ± 14.9. Results: New York Heart Association (NYHA) class was 2.8 ± 0.9. IE was located in the aortic in 6 (42%), in the mitral valve in 4 (29%) and in both valves in 4 cases (29%). Surgical indication was hemodynamic in 50% of the cases, echocardiographic in 29% and septic in 21%. Five aortic valves were bicuspid, 3 mitral valves were myxomatous and the rest were normal. The most common septic lesions were vegetations and leaflet perforations. A total of 23 aortic and 21 mitral valve repair procedures were performed. There were no deaths. Only 1 patient had a surgical complication (renal failure and prolonged mechanical ventilation). Follow-up was 100% complete. There was not late mortality. One patient with bone marrow aplasia required reoperation for a new episode of IE 19 months later. At the end of the follow-up NYHA class was 1.3 ± 0.6 and echocardiography showed a mild or absence of valve regurgitation in most patients. Conclusions: Valve repair surgery in IE has good results, with advantages over valve replacement (Rev Méd Chile 2004; 132: 307-15).info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.132 n.3 20042004-03-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872004000300005es10.4067/S0034-98872004000300005
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Cardiovascular surgical procedures
Endocarditis, bacterial
Surgical procedures, operative)
spellingShingle Cardiovascular surgical procedures
Endocarditis, bacterial
Surgical procedures, operative)
Zalaquett S,Ricardo
Garrido O,Luis
Casas R,Francisca
Morán V,Sergio
Irarrázaval Ll,Manuel J
Becker R,Pedro
Braun J,Sandra
Córdova A,Samuel
Chamorro S,Gastón
Godoy J,Iván
Yáñez D,Fernando
Labarca L,Jaime
Pérez C,Carlos
Cirugía valvular reparadora en endocarditis infecciosa
description Background: Valve replacement has been the treatment of choice for patients with valvular complications of infectious endocarditis (IE). However, excellent results with valve repair allowed it to become a new therapeutic alternative for these patients. Aim: To evaluate the results of valve repair in patients with valvular complications of IE. Patients and Methods: From January 1991 to December 2000, 14 patients with valvular complications of IE underwent valve repair. Mean age was 37.9 ± 14.9. Results: New York Heart Association (NYHA) class was 2.8 ± 0.9. IE was located in the aortic in 6 (42%), in the mitral valve in 4 (29%) and in both valves in 4 cases (29%). Surgical indication was hemodynamic in 50% of the cases, echocardiographic in 29% and septic in 21%. Five aortic valves were bicuspid, 3 mitral valves were myxomatous and the rest were normal. The most common septic lesions were vegetations and leaflet perforations. A total of 23 aortic and 21 mitral valve repair procedures were performed. There were no deaths. Only 1 patient had a surgical complication (renal failure and prolonged mechanical ventilation). Follow-up was 100% complete. There was not late mortality. One patient with bone marrow aplasia required reoperation for a new episode of IE 19 months later. At the end of the follow-up NYHA class was 1.3 ± 0.6 and echocardiography showed a mild or absence of valve regurgitation in most patients. Conclusions: Valve repair surgery in IE has good results, with advantages over valve replacement (Rev Méd Chile 2004; 132: 307-15).
author Zalaquett S,Ricardo
Garrido O,Luis
Casas R,Francisca
Morán V,Sergio
Irarrázaval Ll,Manuel J
Becker R,Pedro
Braun J,Sandra
Córdova A,Samuel
Chamorro S,Gastón
Godoy J,Iván
Yáñez D,Fernando
Labarca L,Jaime
Pérez C,Carlos
author_facet Zalaquett S,Ricardo
Garrido O,Luis
Casas R,Francisca
Morán V,Sergio
Irarrázaval Ll,Manuel J
Becker R,Pedro
Braun J,Sandra
Córdova A,Samuel
Chamorro S,Gastón
Godoy J,Iván
Yáñez D,Fernando
Labarca L,Jaime
Pérez C,Carlos
author_sort Zalaquett S,Ricardo
title Cirugía valvular reparadora en endocarditis infecciosa
title_short Cirugía valvular reparadora en endocarditis infecciosa
title_full Cirugía valvular reparadora en endocarditis infecciosa
title_fullStr Cirugía valvular reparadora en endocarditis infecciosa
title_full_unstemmed Cirugía valvular reparadora en endocarditis infecciosa
title_sort cirugía valvular reparadora en endocarditis infecciosa
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2004
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872004000300005
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