Prevención primaria de los defectos congénitos

Chile has experienced advances in the primary prevention of congenital defects. This article review separately the pre-conception and pre-natal prevention. The first avoids the production of a defective embryo and the latter avoids the effects of external agents, such as environmental teratogens, ov...

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Autor principal:	Nazer H,Julio
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2004
Materias:	Abnormalities Preventive Medicine Primary prevention
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872004000400014
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720040004000142004-12-13Prevención primaria de los defectos congénitosNazer H,Julio Abnormalities Preventive Medicine Primary prevention Chile has experienced advances in the primary prevention of congenital defects. This article review separately the pre-conception and pre-natal prevention. The first avoids the production of a defective embryo and the latter avoids the effects of external agents, such as environmental teratogens, over a normaly conceived embryo. The preventive measures include education about the use of medications, lifestyles, alcohol and drug use and prenatal control of pregnant women. Special mention deserves nation wide programs held by the ministry of Health such as mandatory rubella vaccination, flour folic acid fortification and metabolic screening of phenylketonuria and congenital hypothyroidism. The role of the main chemical, physical and infectious teratogens is reviewed. A Decalogue of recommendations for primary prevention, elaborated by the Latin American Collaborative Study for Congenital Defects, is included (Rev Méd Chile 2004; 132: 501-8)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.132 n.4 20042004-04-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872004000400014es10.4067/S0034-98872004000400014
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Abnormalities Preventive Medicine Primary prevention
spellingShingle	Abnormalities Preventive Medicine Primary prevention Nazer H,Julio Prevención primaria de los defectos congénitos
description	Chile has experienced advances in the primary prevention of congenital defects. This article review separately the pre-conception and pre-natal prevention. The first avoids the production of a defective embryo and the latter avoids the effects of external agents, such as environmental teratogens, over a normaly conceived embryo. The preventive measures include education about the use of medications, lifestyles, alcohol and drug use and prenatal control of pregnant women. Special mention deserves nation wide programs held by the ministry of Health such as mandatory rubella vaccination, flour folic acid fortification and metabolic screening of phenylketonuria and congenital hypothyroidism. The role of the main chemical, physical and infectious teratogens is reviewed. A Decalogue of recommendations for primary prevention, elaborated by the Latin American Collaborative Study for Congenital Defects, is included (Rev Méd Chile 2004; 132: 501-8)
author	Nazer H,Julio
author_facet	Nazer H,Julio
author_sort	Nazer H,Julio
title	Prevención primaria de los defectos congénitos
title_short	Prevención primaria de los defectos congénitos
title_full	Prevención primaria de los defectos congénitos
title_fullStr	Prevención primaria de los defectos congénitos
title_full_unstemmed	Prevención primaria de los defectos congénitos
title_sort	prevención primaria de los defectos congénitos
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2004
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872004000400014
work_keys_str_mv	AT nazerhjulio prevencionprimariadelosdefectoscongenitos
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Prevención primaria de los defectos congénitos

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