Reversibilidad espirométrica en la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica: Efecto diferencial del salbutamol sobre el volumen espiratorio forzado del primer segundo y el volumen pulmonar
Background: In recent years it has been suggested that in COPD, lung volumes can be modified more than expiratory flows, with bronchodilators. Aim: To study the acute effects of salbutamol on FEV1 and lung volumes at rest. Subjects and Methods: Forty stable COPD patients were studied using a single...
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Sociedad Médica de Santiago
2004
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oai:scielo:S0034-988720040007000012004-12-13Reversibilidad espirométrica en la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica: Efecto diferencial del salbutamol sobre el volumen espiratorio forzado del primer segundo y el volumen pulmonarManríquez H,JorgeDíaz P,OrlandoBorzone T,GisellaLisboa B,Carmen Bronchodilator agents Pulmonary disease chronic obstructive Respiratory functions tests Spirometry Background: In recent years it has been suggested that in COPD, lung volumes can be modified more than expiratory flows, with bronchodilators. Aim: To study the acute effects of salbutamol on FEV1 and lung volumes at rest. Subjects and Methods: Forty stable COPD patients were studied using a single dose of salbutamol (200 µg). Forced expiratory volumen in 1 second (FEV1), slow vital capacity (SVC), forced vital capacity (FVC), and inspiratory capacity (IC) were measured at baseline and after salbutamol administration. Results: After salbutamol, 39/40 patients exhibited a clinically significant increase in volumes (SVC, FVC or IC 10% predicted). A significant increase in FEV1 (10% predicted) was observed in only 13 patients. Conclusions: Our results demonstrate that changes in lung volumes, and consequently in dynamic lung hyperinflation, take place more frequently than changes in maximal expiratory flows during the spirometric test in patients with COPD. Assessment of spirometric reversibility based only on changes in FEV1 underestimates the effect of bronchodilator drugs in these patients (Rev Méd Chile 2004; 132: 787-93)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.132 n.7 20042004-07-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872004000700001es10.4067/S0034-98872004000700001 |
institution |
Scielo Chile |
collection |
Scielo Chile |
language |
Spanish / Castilian |
topic |
Bronchodilator agents Pulmonary disease chronic obstructive Respiratory functions tests Spirometry |
spellingShingle |
Bronchodilator agents Pulmonary disease chronic obstructive Respiratory functions tests Spirometry Manríquez H,Jorge Díaz P,Orlando Borzone T,Gisella Lisboa B,Carmen Reversibilidad espirométrica en la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica: Efecto diferencial del salbutamol sobre el volumen espiratorio forzado del primer segundo y el volumen pulmonar |
description |
Background: In recent years it has been suggested that in COPD, lung volumes can be modified more than expiratory flows, with bronchodilators. Aim: To study the acute effects of salbutamol on FEV1 and lung volumes at rest. Subjects and Methods: Forty stable COPD patients were studied using a single dose of salbutamol (200 µg). Forced expiratory volumen in 1 second (FEV1), slow vital capacity (SVC), forced vital capacity (FVC), and inspiratory capacity (IC) were measured at baseline and after salbutamol administration. Results: After salbutamol, 39/40 patients exhibited a clinically significant increase in volumes (SVC, FVC or IC 10% predicted). A significant increase in FEV1 (10% predicted) was observed in only 13 patients. Conclusions: Our results demonstrate that changes in lung volumes, and consequently in dynamic lung hyperinflation, take place more frequently than changes in maximal expiratory flows during the spirometric test in patients with COPD. Assessment of spirometric reversibility based only on changes in FEV1 underestimates the effect of bronchodilator drugs in these patients (Rev Méd Chile 2004; 132: 787-93) |
author |
Manríquez H,Jorge Díaz P,Orlando Borzone T,Gisella Lisboa B,Carmen |
author_facet |
Manríquez H,Jorge Díaz P,Orlando Borzone T,Gisella Lisboa B,Carmen |
author_sort |
Manríquez H,Jorge |
title |
Reversibilidad espirométrica en la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica: Efecto diferencial del salbutamol sobre el volumen espiratorio forzado del primer segundo y el volumen pulmonar |
title_short |
Reversibilidad espirométrica en la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica: Efecto diferencial del salbutamol sobre el volumen espiratorio forzado del primer segundo y el volumen pulmonar |
title_full |
Reversibilidad espirométrica en la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica: Efecto diferencial del salbutamol sobre el volumen espiratorio forzado del primer segundo y el volumen pulmonar |
title_fullStr |
Reversibilidad espirométrica en la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica: Efecto diferencial del salbutamol sobre el volumen espiratorio forzado del primer segundo y el volumen pulmonar |
title_full_unstemmed |
Reversibilidad espirométrica en la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica: Efecto diferencial del salbutamol sobre el volumen espiratorio forzado del primer segundo y el volumen pulmonar |
title_sort |
reversibilidad espirométrica en la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica: efecto diferencial del salbutamol sobre el volumen espiratorio forzado del primer segundo y el volumen pulmonar |
publisher |
Sociedad Médica de Santiago |
publishDate |
2004 |
url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872004000700001 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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