Resistencia a gentamicina, amikacina y ciprofloxacina en cepas hospitalarias de Klebsiella pneumoniae subespecie pneumoniae productoras de ß-lactamasas de espectro extendido

Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae is a pathogenic bacterium frequently isolated from nosocomial samples, specially the subspecie pneumoniae, with extensive antibiotic resistance profiles, including third generation cephalosporins, aminoglycosides and quinolones. This is specially true for those stra...

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Autores principales:	Díaz Q,Patricia, Bello T,Helia, Domínguez Y,Mariana, Trabal F,Natalia, Mella M,Sergio, Zemelman Z,Raúl, González R,Gerardo
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2004
Materias:	Aminoglycosides Antibiotic resistance, bacterial Klebsiella pneumoniae
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872004001000003
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720040010000032004-12-15Resistencia a gentamicina, amikacina y ciprofloxacina en cepas hospitalarias de Klebsiella pneumoniae subespecie pneumoniae productoras de ß-lactamasas de espectro extendidoDíaz Q,PatriciaBello T,HeliaDomínguez Y,MarianaTrabal F,NataliaMella M,SergioZemelman Z,RaúlGonzález R,Gerardo Aminoglycosides Antibiotic resistance, bacterial Klebsiella pneumoniae Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae is a pathogenic bacterium frequently isolated from nosocomial samples, specially the subspecie pneumoniae, with extensive antibiotic resistance profiles, including third generation cephalosporins, aminoglycosides and quinolones. This is specially true for those strains producing extended spectrum beta lactamases (ESBL). Aim: To investigate the susceptibility to gentamicin, amikacin and ciprofloxacin and the presence of some aminoglycoside modifying enzyme (AMEs) among nosocomial strains of K pneumoniae subspecie pneumoniae producing ESBL. Material and methods: The antibiotic resistant patterns and the level of resistance (minimal inhibitory concentration, MIC) of 100 strains, isolated from several hospitals of different Chilean cities, were determined. The presence of some aminoglycosides modifying enzyme (AMEs) was investigated by PCR. Results: Sixty five percent of strains were resistant to gentamicin, 47% were resistant to amikacin and 29% were resistant to ciprofloxacin. The most frequent AMEs genes detected were the aac(6')-Ib gene (6'-N-Acetyltransferase type Ib enzyme) in 69% of strains, conferring resistance to amikacin, kanamycin, tobramycin, and neomycin, and the gene aac(3)-IIa (3-Acetyltransferase type 3-IIa enzyme), in 36% of strains, conferring resistance to gentamicin. Conclusions: Among nosocomial strains of K pneumoniae subspecie pneumoniae isolated from Chilean hospitals, there is an association between the production of ESBL and the resistance to others antimicrobial agents, especially aminoglycosides. Nevertheless, 71% of isolates are susceptible to ciprofloxacin (Rev Méd Chile 2004; 132: 1173-8)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.132 n.10 20042004-10-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872004001000003es10.4067/S0034-98872004001000003
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Aminoglycosides Antibiotic resistance, bacterial Klebsiella pneumoniae
spellingShingle	Aminoglycosides Antibiotic resistance, bacterial Klebsiella pneumoniae Díaz Q,Patricia Bello T,Helia Domínguez Y,Mariana Trabal F,Natalia Mella M,Sergio Zemelman Z,Raúl González R,Gerardo Resistencia a gentamicina, amikacina y ciprofloxacina en cepas hospitalarias de Klebsiella pneumoniae subespecie pneumoniae productoras de ß-lactamasas de espectro extendido
description	Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae is a pathogenic bacterium frequently isolated from nosocomial samples, specially the subspecie pneumoniae, with extensive antibiotic resistance profiles, including third generation cephalosporins, aminoglycosides and quinolones. This is specially true for those strains producing extended spectrum beta lactamases (ESBL). Aim: To investigate the susceptibility to gentamicin, amikacin and ciprofloxacin and the presence of some aminoglycoside modifying enzyme (AMEs) among nosocomial strains of K pneumoniae subspecie pneumoniae producing ESBL. Material and methods: The antibiotic resistant patterns and the level of resistance (minimal inhibitory concentration, MIC) of 100 strains, isolated from several hospitals of different Chilean cities, were determined. The presence of some aminoglycosides modifying enzyme (AMEs) was investigated by PCR. Results: Sixty five percent of strains were resistant to gentamicin, 47% were resistant to amikacin and 29% were resistant to ciprofloxacin. The most frequent AMEs genes detected were the aac(6')-Ib gene (6'-N-Acetyltransferase type Ib enzyme) in 69% of strains, conferring resistance to amikacin, kanamycin, tobramycin, and neomycin, and the gene aac(3)-IIa (3-Acetyltransferase type 3-IIa enzyme), in 36% of strains, conferring resistance to gentamicin. Conclusions: Among nosocomial strains of K pneumoniae subspecie pneumoniae isolated from Chilean hospitals, there is an association between the production of ESBL and the resistance to others antimicrobial agents, especially aminoglycosides. Nevertheless, 71% of isolates are susceptible to ciprofloxacin (Rev Méd Chile 2004; 132: 1173-8)
author	Díaz Q,Patricia Bello T,Helia Domínguez Y,Mariana Trabal F,Natalia Mella M,Sergio Zemelman Z,Raúl González R,Gerardo
author_facet	Díaz Q,Patricia Bello T,Helia Domínguez Y,Mariana Trabal F,Natalia Mella M,Sergio Zemelman Z,Raúl González R,Gerardo
author_sort	Díaz Q,Patricia
title	Resistencia a gentamicina, amikacina y ciprofloxacina en cepas hospitalarias de Klebsiella pneumoniae subespecie pneumoniae productoras de ß-lactamasas de espectro extendido
title_short	Resistencia a gentamicina, amikacina y ciprofloxacina en cepas hospitalarias de Klebsiella pneumoniae subespecie pneumoniae productoras de ß-lactamasas de espectro extendido
title_full	Resistencia a gentamicina, amikacina y ciprofloxacina en cepas hospitalarias de Klebsiella pneumoniae subespecie pneumoniae productoras de ß-lactamasas de espectro extendido
title_fullStr	Resistencia a gentamicina, amikacina y ciprofloxacina en cepas hospitalarias de Klebsiella pneumoniae subespecie pneumoniae productoras de ß-lactamasas de espectro extendido
title_full_unstemmed	Resistencia a gentamicina, amikacina y ciprofloxacina en cepas hospitalarias de Klebsiella pneumoniae subespecie pneumoniae productoras de ß-lactamasas de espectro extendido
title_sort	resistencia a gentamicina, amikacina y ciprofloxacina en cepas hospitalarias de klebsiella pneumoniae subespecie pneumoniae productoras de ß-lactamasas de espectro extendido
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2004
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872004001000003
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Resistencia a gentamicina, amikacina y ciprofloxacina en cepas hospitalarias de Klebsiella pneumoniae subespecie pneumoniae productoras de ß-lactamasas de espectro extendido

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