Inactivación del gen CDKN2A (p16) en cáncer de la vesícula biliar
Background: The CDKN2A gene encodes a cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor, p16, which promotes cell cycle arrest. Methylation of the promoter region trans-criptionally inactivates the gene. Aim: To study the relationship between methylation status of the prometer region of p16 gene, the immunohistoche...
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Sociedad Médica de Santiago
2004
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oai:scielo:S0034-988720040011000052005-01-12Inactivación del gen CDKN2A (p16) en cáncer de la vesícula biliarRoa S,Juan CarlosVo,QuynhAraya O,Juan CarlosVillaseca H,MiguelGuzmán G,PabloIbacache S,Gildade Aretxabala U,XabierRoa E,Iván Gallbladder neoplasms Genes CDKN2 Genes p16 Immunohistochemistry Background: The CDKN2A gene encodes a cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor, p16, which promotes cell cycle arrest. Methylation of the promoter region trans-criptionally inactivates the gene. Aim: To study the relationship between methylation status of the prometer region of p16 gene, the immunohistochemical expression of p16 and clinical and morphological features of gallbladder carcinoma. Material and methods: We analyzed the methylation status of the promoter region of the CDKN2A gene in gallbladder adenocarcinomas using methylation specific PCR (MSP). We also used microsatellite markers near the CDKN2A gene to detect allelic imbalance (AI) and examined the tumors by immunohistochemistry (IHC) for p16 expression. Results: Of 38 gallbladder adenocarcinomas analyzed by IHC, 11 cases (29%) were negative for p16 protein. Nine (24%) had methylation of the promoter region of the CDKN2A gene. Twenty nine cases were negative for methylation, but four (14%) of these 29 exhibited AI at one or more of the microsatellite markers. CDKN2A promoter methylation was not associated with microsatellite instability (MSI-H). Conclusions: The inactivation of CDKN2A by methylation and/or deletion might play an important role in gallbladder carcinogenesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.132 n.11 20042004-11-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872004001100005es10.4067/S0034-98872004001100005 |
institution |
Scielo Chile |
collection |
Scielo Chile |
language |
Spanish / Castilian |
topic |
Gallbladder neoplasms Genes CDKN2 Genes p16 Immunohistochemistry |
spellingShingle |
Gallbladder neoplasms Genes CDKN2 Genes p16 Immunohistochemistry Roa S,Juan Carlos Vo,Quynh Araya O,Juan Carlos Villaseca H,Miguel Guzmán G,Pablo Ibacache S,Gilda de Aretxabala U,Xabier Roa E,Iván Inactivación del gen CDKN2A (p16) en cáncer de la vesícula biliar |
description |
Background: The CDKN2A gene encodes a cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor, p16, which promotes cell cycle arrest. Methylation of the promoter region trans-criptionally inactivates the gene. Aim: To study the relationship between methylation status of the prometer region of p16 gene, the immunohistochemical expression of p16 and clinical and morphological features of gallbladder carcinoma. Material and methods: We analyzed the methylation status of the promoter region of the CDKN2A gene in gallbladder adenocarcinomas using methylation specific PCR (MSP). We also used microsatellite markers near the CDKN2A gene to detect allelic imbalance (AI) and examined the tumors by immunohistochemistry (IHC) for p16 expression. Results: Of 38 gallbladder adenocarcinomas analyzed by IHC, 11 cases (29%) were negative for p16 protein. Nine (24%) had methylation of the promoter region of the CDKN2A gene. Twenty nine cases were negative for methylation, but four (14%) of these 29 exhibited AI at one or more of the microsatellite markers. CDKN2A promoter methylation was not associated with microsatellite instability (MSI-H). Conclusions: The inactivation of CDKN2A by methylation and/or deletion might play an important role in gallbladder carcinogenesis |
author |
Roa S,Juan Carlos Vo,Quynh Araya O,Juan Carlos Villaseca H,Miguel Guzmán G,Pablo Ibacache S,Gilda de Aretxabala U,Xabier Roa E,Iván |
author_facet |
Roa S,Juan Carlos Vo,Quynh Araya O,Juan Carlos Villaseca H,Miguel Guzmán G,Pablo Ibacache S,Gilda de Aretxabala U,Xabier Roa E,Iván |
author_sort |
Roa S,Juan Carlos |
title |
Inactivación del gen CDKN2A (p16) en cáncer de la vesícula biliar |
title_short |
Inactivación del gen CDKN2A (p16) en cáncer de la vesícula biliar |
title_full |
Inactivación del gen CDKN2A (p16) en cáncer de la vesícula biliar |
title_fullStr |
Inactivación del gen CDKN2A (p16) en cáncer de la vesícula biliar |
title_full_unstemmed |
Inactivación del gen CDKN2A (p16) en cáncer de la vesícula biliar |
title_sort |
inactivación del gen cdkn2a (p16) en cáncer de la vesícula biliar |
publisher |
Sociedad Médica de Santiago |
publishDate |
2004 |
url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872004001100005 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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