Trauma infanto juvenil y psicopatología adulta: un estudio empírico

Background: Childhood trauma and battering have been associated with adult psychopathology. Aim: To explore the relationship between childhood trauma, somatization, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), affective disorder and borderline personality disorder in hospitalized patients of four Chilean...

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Autores principales:	Weil P,Kristina, Florenzano U,Ramón, Vitriol G,Verónica, Cruz M,Carlos, Carvajal A,César, Fullerton U,Claudio, Muñiz D,Carolina
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2004
Materias:	Delayed onset post traumatic stress disorder Personality disorders Psychopathology Stress disorders post traumatic
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872004001200007
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720040012000072006-03-21Trauma infanto juvenil y psicopatología adulta: un estudio empíricoWeil P,KristinaFlorenzano U,RamónVitriol G,VerónicaCruz M,CarlosCarvajal A,CésarFullerton U,ClaudioMuñiz D,Carolina Delayed onset post traumatic stress disorder Personality disorders Psychopathology Stress disorders post traumatic Background: Childhood trauma and battering have been associated with adult psychopathology. Aim: To explore the relationship between childhood trauma, somatization, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), affective disorder and borderline personality disorder in hospitalized patients of four Chilean hospitals. Material and methods: Five hundred five patients were screened by a short seven item trauma recollection scale (70 from San Bernardo Hospital, 193 from Salvador Hospital, 97 from El Trabajador Hospital and 147 from Curico Hospital). A random sample of 85 cases was studied in depth using the CIDI 2.1, depression, PTSD and somatization scales, Inventory of Personality Organization (IPO) and the OQ 45.2 scale. Results: Forty five percent of patients did not report traumatic experiences, 38.4% recalled one or two events and 16.3% three or more traumatic experiences. The most remembered event was physical punishment (28.7%), followed by traumatic separation from parents (27.1%), alcohol and drug use by an adult at home (22%) and presence of family violence (22%). Thirty two percent of the 85 selected cases met CIDI criteria for affective disorder, 20% for post traumatic stress disorder and 11.8% for somatization disorder. There were statistically significant correlations between the frecuence of trauma and post traumatic stress disorder (p <0.001), as well as somatization and depressive disorder (p <0.007 and 0.008). Conclusions: This study supports the concept that traumatic psychosocial environments during chilhood are a risk factor for diverse psychiatric syndromes during adulthood (Rev Méd Chile 2004; 132: - ).info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.132 n.12 20042004-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872004001200007es10.4067/S0034-98872004001200007
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Delayed onset post traumatic stress disorder Personality disorders Psychopathology Stress disorders post traumatic
spellingShingle	Delayed onset post traumatic stress disorder Personality disorders Psychopathology Stress disorders post traumatic Weil P,Kristina Florenzano U,Ramón Vitriol G,Verónica Cruz M,Carlos Carvajal A,César Fullerton U,Claudio Muñiz D,Carolina Trauma infanto juvenil y psicopatología adulta: un estudio empírico
description	Background: Childhood trauma and battering have been associated with adult psychopathology. Aim: To explore the relationship between childhood trauma, somatization, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), affective disorder and borderline personality disorder in hospitalized patients of four Chilean hospitals. Material and methods: Five hundred five patients were screened by a short seven item trauma recollection scale (70 from San Bernardo Hospital, 193 from Salvador Hospital, 97 from El Trabajador Hospital and 147 from Curico Hospital). A random sample of 85 cases was studied in depth using the CIDI 2.1, depression, PTSD and somatization scales, Inventory of Personality Organization (IPO) and the OQ 45.2 scale. Results: Forty five percent of patients did not report traumatic experiences, 38.4% recalled one or two events and 16.3% three or more traumatic experiences. The most remembered event was physical punishment (28.7%), followed by traumatic separation from parents (27.1%), alcohol and drug use by an adult at home (22%) and presence of family violence (22%). Thirty two percent of the 85 selected cases met CIDI criteria for affective disorder, 20% for post traumatic stress disorder and 11.8% for somatization disorder. There were statistically significant correlations between the frecuence of trauma and post traumatic stress disorder (p <0.001), as well as somatization and depressive disorder (p <0.007 and 0.008). Conclusions: This study supports the concept that traumatic psychosocial environments during chilhood are a risk factor for diverse psychiatric syndromes during adulthood (Rev Méd Chile 2004; 132: - ).
author	Weil P,Kristina Florenzano U,Ramón Vitriol G,Verónica Cruz M,Carlos Carvajal A,César Fullerton U,Claudio Muñiz D,Carolina
author_facet	Weil P,Kristina Florenzano U,Ramón Vitriol G,Verónica Cruz M,Carlos Carvajal A,César Fullerton U,Claudio Muñiz D,Carolina
author_sort	Weil P,Kristina
title	Trauma infanto juvenil y psicopatología adulta: un estudio empírico
title_short	Trauma infanto juvenil y psicopatología adulta: un estudio empírico
title_full	Trauma infanto juvenil y psicopatología adulta: un estudio empírico
title_fullStr	Trauma infanto juvenil y psicopatología adulta: un estudio empírico
title_full_unstemmed	Trauma infanto juvenil y psicopatología adulta: un estudio empírico
title_sort	trauma infanto juvenil y psicopatología adulta: un estudio empírico
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2004
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872004001200007
work_keys_str_mv	AT weilpkristina traumainfantojuvenilypsicopatologiaadultaunestudioempirico AT florenzanouramon traumainfantojuvenilypsicopatologiaadultaunestudioempirico AT vitriolgveronica traumainfantojuvenilypsicopatologiaadultaunestudioempirico AT cruzmcarlos traumainfantojuvenilypsicopatologiaadultaunestudioempirico AT carvajalacesar traumainfantojuvenilypsicopatologiaadultaunestudioempirico AT fullertonuclaudio traumainfantojuvenilypsicopatologiaadultaunestudioempirico AT munizdcarolina traumainfantojuvenilypsicopatologiaadultaunestudioempirico
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Trauma infanto juvenil y psicopatología adulta: un estudio empírico

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