Evaluación prospectiva de la seguridad y tolerancia de los procedimientos colonoscópicos en pacientes pediátricos
Colonoscopy is a well established diagnostic and therapeutic procedure in pediatrics. Aim: To evaluate colon preparation alternatives for colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy, type of sedation, clinical indications and findings. Patients and methods: Prospective study of 123 children referred for colonoscop...
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Sociedad Médica de Santiago
2006
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oai:scielo:S0034-988720060005000102006-06-22Evaluación prospectiva de la seguridad y tolerancia de los procedimientos colonoscópicos en pacientes pediátricosGana A,Juan CristóbalGlenz A,ConstanzaMarchant A,PamelaVaca Z,CarinaGarcía R,XimenaLarraín B,FranciscoHarris D,Paul Child Colonoscopy Midazolam Meperidine Colonoscopy is a well established diagnostic and therapeutic procedure in pediatrics. Aim: To evaluate colon preparation alternatives for colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy, type of sedation, clinical indications and findings. Patients and methods: Prospective study of 123 children referred for colonoscopy. Demographic data, type of colon preparation, sedation, type of endoscope and endoscopic results were obtained. The following day, a phone interview was carried out inquiring about duration, quality and adverse effects of the sedation and procedure. Results: Seventy one boys (58%) and 52 girls (42%) with a mean age of 6.7±4.4 years, were recruited. The main indication was lower gastrointestinal bleeding (71%). The different colon preparations produced elimination of clear liquid stools in 50%, non transparent liquid in 23%, semi liquid in 22% and solid in 6% of the patients. Most common side effects were abdominal distension (20%) and nausea (16.8%). The most commonly used drugs were midazolam (76%) and demerol (43%). The average duration of the procedure was 18.3 minutes (range: 4-50). The most common findings were rectal polyps (18.7%) and hemorrhagic colitis (14.6%). In 77% of cases, the sedation was considered very good or good. Colon visualization was described as very good (51%) or good (36%). Seventy three percent of children had complete amnesia. The most common adverse effect was vomiting (7.5%). Conclusion: Lower endoscopies are feasible procedures to carry out in children, in an ambulatory basis, with intravenous sedation and minimum adverse effectsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.134 n.5 20062006-05-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872006000500010es10.4067/S0034-98872006000500010 |
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Scielo Chile |
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topic |
Child Colonoscopy Midazolam Meperidine |
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Child Colonoscopy Midazolam Meperidine Gana A,Juan Cristóbal Glenz A,Constanza Marchant A,Pamela Vaca Z,Carina García R,Ximena Larraín B,Francisco Harris D,Paul Evaluación prospectiva de la seguridad y tolerancia de los procedimientos colonoscópicos en pacientes pediátricos |
description |
Colonoscopy is a well established diagnostic and therapeutic procedure in pediatrics. Aim: To evaluate colon preparation alternatives for colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy, type of sedation, clinical indications and findings. Patients and methods: Prospective study of 123 children referred for colonoscopy. Demographic data, type of colon preparation, sedation, type of endoscope and endoscopic results were obtained. The following day, a phone interview was carried out inquiring about duration, quality and adverse effects of the sedation and procedure. Results: Seventy one boys (58%) and 52 girls (42%) with a mean age of 6.7±4.4 years, were recruited. The main indication was lower gastrointestinal bleeding (71%). The different colon preparations produced elimination of clear liquid stools in 50%, non transparent liquid in 23%, semi liquid in 22% and solid in 6% of the patients. Most common side effects were abdominal distension (20%) and nausea (16.8%). The most commonly used drugs were midazolam (76%) and demerol (43%). The average duration of the procedure was 18.3 minutes (range: 4-50). The most common findings were rectal polyps (18.7%) and hemorrhagic colitis (14.6%). In 77% of cases, the sedation was considered very good or good. Colon visualization was described as very good (51%) or good (36%). Seventy three percent of children had complete amnesia. The most common adverse effect was vomiting (7.5%). Conclusion: Lower endoscopies are feasible procedures to carry out in children, in an ambulatory basis, with intravenous sedation and minimum adverse effects |
author |
Gana A,Juan Cristóbal Glenz A,Constanza Marchant A,Pamela Vaca Z,Carina García R,Ximena Larraín B,Francisco Harris D,Paul |
author_facet |
Gana A,Juan Cristóbal Glenz A,Constanza Marchant A,Pamela Vaca Z,Carina García R,Ximena Larraín B,Francisco Harris D,Paul |
author_sort |
Gana A,Juan Cristóbal |
title |
Evaluación prospectiva de la seguridad y tolerancia de los procedimientos colonoscópicos en pacientes pediátricos |
title_short |
Evaluación prospectiva de la seguridad y tolerancia de los procedimientos colonoscópicos en pacientes pediátricos |
title_full |
Evaluación prospectiva de la seguridad y tolerancia de los procedimientos colonoscópicos en pacientes pediátricos |
title_fullStr |
Evaluación prospectiva de la seguridad y tolerancia de los procedimientos colonoscópicos en pacientes pediátricos |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluación prospectiva de la seguridad y tolerancia de los procedimientos colonoscópicos en pacientes pediátricos |
title_sort |
evaluación prospectiva de la seguridad y tolerancia de los procedimientos colonoscópicos en pacientes pediátricos |
publisher |
Sociedad Médica de Santiago |
publishDate |
2006 |
url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872006000500010 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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