Evaluación prospectiva de la seguridad y tolerancia de los procedimientos colonoscópicos en pacientes pediátricos

Colonoscopy is a well established diagnostic and therapeutic procedure in pediatrics. Aim: To evaluate colon preparation alternatives for colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy, type of sedation, clinical indications and findings. Patients and methods: Prospective study of 123 children referred for colonoscop...

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Autores principales: Gana A,Juan Cristóbal, Glenz A,Constanza, Marchant A,Pamela, Vaca Z,Carina, García R,Ximena, Larraín B,Francisco, Harris D,Paul
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2006
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872006000500010
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720060005000102006-06-22Evaluación prospectiva de la seguridad y tolerancia de los procedimientos colonoscópicos en pacientes pediátricosGana A,Juan CristóbalGlenz A,ConstanzaMarchant A,PamelaVaca Z,CarinaGarcía R,XimenaLarraín B,FranciscoHarris D,Paul Child Colonoscopy Midazolam Meperidine Colonoscopy is a well established diagnostic and therapeutic procedure in pediatrics. Aim: To evaluate colon preparation alternatives for colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy, type of sedation, clinical indications and findings. Patients and methods: Prospective study of 123 children referred for colonoscopy. Demographic data, type of colon preparation, sedation, type of endoscope and endoscopic results were obtained. The following day, a phone interview was carried out inquiring about duration, quality and adverse effects of the sedation and procedure. Results: Seventy one boys (58%) and 52 girls (42%) with a mean age of 6.7±4.4 years, were recruited. The main indication was lower gastrointestinal bleeding (71%). The different colon preparations produced elimination of clear liquid stools in 50%, non transparent liquid in 23%, semi liquid in 22% and solid in 6% of the patients. Most common side effects were abdominal distension (20%) and nausea (16.8%). The most commonly used drugs were midazolam (76%) and demerol (43%). The average duration of the procedure was 18.3 minutes (range: 4-50). The most common findings were rectal polyps (18.7%) and hemorrhagic colitis (14.6%). In 77% of cases, the sedation was considered very good or good. Colon visualization was described as very good (51%) or good (36%). Seventy three percent of children had complete amnesia. The most common adverse effect was vomiting (7.5%). Conclusion: Lower endoscopies are feasible procedures to carry out in children, in an ambulatory basis, with intravenous sedation and minimum adverse effectsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.134 n.5 20062006-05-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872006000500010es10.4067/S0034-98872006000500010
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Child
Colonoscopy
Midazolam
Meperidine
spellingShingle Child
Colonoscopy
Midazolam
Meperidine
Gana A,Juan Cristóbal
Glenz A,Constanza
Marchant A,Pamela
Vaca Z,Carina
García R,Ximena
Larraín B,Francisco
Harris D,Paul
Evaluación prospectiva de la seguridad y tolerancia de los procedimientos colonoscópicos en pacientes pediátricos
description Colonoscopy is a well established diagnostic and therapeutic procedure in pediatrics. Aim: To evaluate colon preparation alternatives for colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy, type of sedation, clinical indications and findings. Patients and methods: Prospective study of 123 children referred for colonoscopy. Demographic data, type of colon preparation, sedation, type of endoscope and endoscopic results were obtained. The following day, a phone interview was carried out inquiring about duration, quality and adverse effects of the sedation and procedure. Results: Seventy one boys (58%) and 52 girls (42%) with a mean age of 6.7±4.4 years, were recruited. The main indication was lower gastrointestinal bleeding (71%). The different colon preparations produced elimination of clear liquid stools in 50%, non transparent liquid in 23%, semi liquid in 22% and solid in 6% of the patients. Most common side effects were abdominal distension (20%) and nausea (16.8%). The most commonly used drugs were midazolam (76%) and demerol (43%). The average duration of the procedure was 18.3 minutes (range: 4-50). The most common findings were rectal polyps (18.7%) and hemorrhagic colitis (14.6%). In 77% of cases, the sedation was considered very good or good. Colon visualization was described as very good (51%) or good (36%). Seventy three percent of children had complete amnesia. The most common adverse effect was vomiting (7.5%). Conclusion: Lower endoscopies are feasible procedures to carry out in children, in an ambulatory basis, with intravenous sedation and minimum adverse effects
author Gana A,Juan Cristóbal
Glenz A,Constanza
Marchant A,Pamela
Vaca Z,Carina
García R,Ximena
Larraín B,Francisco
Harris D,Paul
author_facet Gana A,Juan Cristóbal
Glenz A,Constanza
Marchant A,Pamela
Vaca Z,Carina
García R,Ximena
Larraín B,Francisco
Harris D,Paul
author_sort Gana A,Juan Cristóbal
title Evaluación prospectiva de la seguridad y tolerancia de los procedimientos colonoscópicos en pacientes pediátricos
title_short Evaluación prospectiva de la seguridad y tolerancia de los procedimientos colonoscópicos en pacientes pediátricos
title_full Evaluación prospectiva de la seguridad y tolerancia de los procedimientos colonoscópicos en pacientes pediátricos
title_fullStr Evaluación prospectiva de la seguridad y tolerancia de los procedimientos colonoscópicos en pacientes pediátricos
title_full_unstemmed Evaluación prospectiva de la seguridad y tolerancia de los procedimientos colonoscópicos en pacientes pediátricos
title_sort evaluación prospectiva de la seguridad y tolerancia de los procedimientos colonoscópicos en pacientes pediátricos
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2006
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872006000500010
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