Programa de transtornos de alimentación en adolescentes y jóvenes chilenos: variaciones a seis meses de tratamiento

Background: Eating disorders may have serious organic consequences derived from under nutrition, specific nutrient deficiencies and electrolytic disturbances and reach a mortality as high as 12%. Aim: To describe the features and outcome after six months of treatment of patients attending the Eating...

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Autores principales:	Cordella M,Patricia, Lizana C,Paula, Urrejola N,Pascuala, Figueroa E,Dolly, del Río V,Pilar, Hodgson B,Isabel, San Martín B,Consuelo, Unger Ch,Carol
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2006
Materias:	Adolescent Anorexia nervosa Bulimia nervosa Eating disorders
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872006000800005
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720060008000052014-01-23Programa de transtornos de alimentación en adolescentes y jóvenes chilenos: variaciones a seis meses de tratamientoCordella M,PatriciaLizana C,PaulaUrrejola N,PascualaFigueroa E,Dollydel Río V,PilarHodgson B,IsabelSan Martín B,ConsueloUnger Ch,Carol Adolescent Anorexia nervosa Bulimia nervosa Eating disorders Background: Eating disorders may have serious organic consequences derived from under nutrition, specific nutrient deficiencies and electrolytic disturbances and reach a mortality as high as 12%. Aim: To describe the features and outcome after six months of treatment of patients attending the Eating Disorders Unit at the Catholic University Hospital in Chile. Material and methods: Review of medical records of patients with eating disorders that received a multidisciplinary treatment by a team of nutritionists, psychiatrists and psychologists and were seen at least twice in a period of six months. Results: The records of 81 patients (mean age 16.3±3 years, only one male) were included in the review. Forty nine patients had Anorexia Nervosa of the restricting type, five of the purging type, 22 had Bulimia Nervosa of the purging type and two of the non purging type and three patients had an eating disorder not otherwise specified. Eighty percent consulted within the first year of symptom appearance. Sixty five percent came from families with both parents living together, 57% had a rigid and agglutinated family structure and 65% had occult crises. Depression or dysthymia was found in 45% of patients and drug therapy was required at the beginning of treatment in 25%. Obsessive traits (40.4%) were significantly related to restrictive eaters. A past history of obesity or overweight was common. After six months of treatment, body mass index increasing significantly in restrictive eaters with obsessive traits and occult family crises was noticed. Conclusions: A multidisciplinary therapeutic intervention improved body mass index and family symptoms in patients with restrictive eating disorders (Rev Méd Chile 2006; 134: 973-80).info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.134 n.8 20062006-08-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872006000800005es10.4067/S0034-98872006000800005
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Adolescent Anorexia nervosa Bulimia nervosa Eating disorders
spellingShingle	Adolescent Anorexia nervosa Bulimia nervosa Eating disorders Cordella M,Patricia Lizana C,Paula Urrejola N,Pascuala Figueroa E,Dolly del Río V,Pilar Hodgson B,Isabel San Martín B,Consuelo Unger Ch,Carol Programa de transtornos de alimentación en adolescentes y jóvenes chilenos: variaciones a seis meses de tratamiento
description	Background: Eating disorders may have serious organic consequences derived from under nutrition, specific nutrient deficiencies and electrolytic disturbances and reach a mortality as high as 12%. Aim: To describe the features and outcome after six months of treatment of patients attending the Eating Disorders Unit at the Catholic University Hospital in Chile. Material and methods: Review of medical records of patients with eating disorders that received a multidisciplinary treatment by a team of nutritionists, psychiatrists and psychologists and were seen at least twice in a period of six months. Results: The records of 81 patients (mean age 16.3±3 years, only one male) were included in the review. Forty nine patients had Anorexia Nervosa of the restricting type, five of the purging type, 22 had Bulimia Nervosa of the purging type and two of the non purging type and three patients had an eating disorder not otherwise specified. Eighty percent consulted within the first year of symptom appearance. Sixty five percent came from families with both parents living together, 57% had a rigid and agglutinated family structure and 65% had occult crises. Depression or dysthymia was found in 45% of patients and drug therapy was required at the beginning of treatment in 25%. Obsessive traits (40.4%) were significantly related to restrictive eaters. A past history of obesity or overweight was common. After six months of treatment, body mass index increasing significantly in restrictive eaters with obsessive traits and occult family crises was noticed. Conclusions: A multidisciplinary therapeutic intervention improved body mass index and family symptoms in patients with restrictive eating disorders (Rev Méd Chile 2006; 134: 973-80).
author	Cordella M,Patricia Lizana C,Paula Urrejola N,Pascuala Figueroa E,Dolly del Río V,Pilar Hodgson B,Isabel San Martín B,Consuelo Unger Ch,Carol
author_facet	Cordella M,Patricia Lizana C,Paula Urrejola N,Pascuala Figueroa E,Dolly del Río V,Pilar Hodgson B,Isabel San Martín B,Consuelo Unger Ch,Carol
author_sort	Cordella M,Patricia
title	Programa de transtornos de alimentación en adolescentes y jóvenes chilenos: variaciones a seis meses de tratamiento
title_short	Programa de transtornos de alimentación en adolescentes y jóvenes chilenos: variaciones a seis meses de tratamiento
title_full	Programa de transtornos de alimentación en adolescentes y jóvenes chilenos: variaciones a seis meses de tratamiento
title_fullStr	Programa de transtornos de alimentación en adolescentes y jóvenes chilenos: variaciones a seis meses de tratamiento
title_full_unstemmed	Programa de transtornos de alimentación en adolescentes y jóvenes chilenos: variaciones a seis meses de tratamiento
title_sort	programa de transtornos de alimentación en adolescentes y jóvenes chilenos: variaciones a seis meses de tratamiento
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2006
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872006000800005
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Programa de transtornos de alimentación en adolescentes y jóvenes chilenos: variaciones a seis meses de tratamiento

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