Variantes alélicas de CYP1A1 y GSTM1 como biomarcadores de susceptibilidad a cáncer gástrico: influencia de los hábitos tabáquico y alcohólico

Background: Gastric cancer (GaC) is the second cause of death by cancer in the world and one of the first causes in Chile. However, the burden of this disease shows remarkable worldwide variation probably explained by environmental and genetic factors. The role of susceptibility low penetrance genes...

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Autores principales:	Lee,Kuen, Cáceres,Dante, Varela,Nelson, Csendes D,Atila, Ríos R,Horacio, Quiñones S,Luis
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2006
Materias:	Alcohol consumption Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 Smoking Stomach neoplasms
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872006000900004
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720060009000042014-01-23Variantes alélicas de CYP1A1 y GSTM1 como biomarcadores de susceptibilidad a cáncer gástrico: influencia de los hábitos tabáquico y alcohólicoLee,KuenCáceres,DanteVarela,NelsonCsendes D,AtilaRíos R,HoracioQuiñones S,Luis Alcohol consumption Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 Smoking Stomach neoplasms Background: Gastric cancer (GaC) is the second cause of death by cancer in the world and one of the first causes in Chile. However, the burden of this disease shows remarkable worldwide variation probably explained by environmental and genetic factors. The role of susceptibility low penetrance genes and environmental and dietary factors in the etiology of gastric cancer is not well-known. Aim: To analyze the possible association between CaG susceptibility, genetic (CYP1A1 and GSTM1 polymorphisms) and environmental (tobacco and alcohol) factors. Patients and Methods: In a case-control study, we included 73 patients with a pathologically diagnosed GaC and 263 controls. DNA was extracted from peripheral blood to detect allele variants for CYP1A1 and GSTM1, using polymerase chain reactions and digestion with restriction enzymes. Results: There was a clear association of smoking and alcohol ingestion with GaC with odds ratios (OR) of 2.54 (95% confidence intervals (CI) of 1.45-4.46 and OR of 3.36 (95% CI 1.76-6.41), respectively. Polymorphic variants of CYP1A1 and GSTM1 had no association with GaC. However, the m2 variant of CYP1A1 significantly modifies the risk induced by tobacco or alcohol (OR 13.65; 95% CI 3.15-59.05 y 8.37; 95% CI 1.86-37.64, respectively). Conclusions: Subjects that carry the m2 allelic variant of CYP1A1 and are exposed to tobacco smoke or alcohol have a significantly higher risk of developing gastric cancerinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.134 n.9 20062006-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872006000900004es10.4067/S0034-98872006000900004
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Alcohol consumption Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 Smoking Stomach neoplasms
spellingShingle	Alcohol consumption Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 Smoking Stomach neoplasms Lee,Kuen Cáceres,Dante Varela,Nelson Csendes D,Atila Ríos R,Horacio Quiñones S,Luis Variantes alélicas de CYP1A1 y GSTM1 como biomarcadores de susceptibilidad a cáncer gástrico: influencia de los hábitos tabáquico y alcohólico
description	Background: Gastric cancer (GaC) is the second cause of death by cancer in the world and one of the first causes in Chile. However, the burden of this disease shows remarkable worldwide variation probably explained by environmental and genetic factors. The role of susceptibility low penetrance genes and environmental and dietary factors in the etiology of gastric cancer is not well-known. Aim: To analyze the possible association between CaG susceptibility, genetic (CYP1A1 and GSTM1 polymorphisms) and environmental (tobacco and alcohol) factors. Patients and Methods: In a case-control study, we included 73 patients with a pathologically diagnosed GaC and 263 controls. DNA was extracted from peripheral blood to detect allele variants for CYP1A1 and GSTM1, using polymerase chain reactions and digestion with restriction enzymes. Results: There was a clear association of smoking and alcohol ingestion with GaC with odds ratios (OR) of 2.54 (95% confidence intervals (CI) of 1.45-4.46 and OR of 3.36 (95% CI 1.76-6.41), respectively. Polymorphic variants of CYP1A1 and GSTM1 had no association with GaC. However, the m2 variant of CYP1A1 significantly modifies the risk induced by tobacco or alcohol (OR 13.65; 95% CI 3.15-59.05 y 8.37; 95% CI 1.86-37.64, respectively). Conclusions: Subjects that carry the m2 allelic variant of CYP1A1 and are exposed to tobacco smoke or alcohol have a significantly higher risk of developing gastric cancer
author	Lee,Kuen Cáceres,Dante Varela,Nelson Csendes D,Atila Ríos R,Horacio Quiñones S,Luis
author_facet	Lee,Kuen Cáceres,Dante Varela,Nelson Csendes D,Atila Ríos R,Horacio Quiñones S,Luis
author_sort	Lee,Kuen
title	Variantes alélicas de CYP1A1 y GSTM1 como biomarcadores de susceptibilidad a cáncer gástrico: influencia de los hábitos tabáquico y alcohólico
title_short	Variantes alélicas de CYP1A1 y GSTM1 como biomarcadores de susceptibilidad a cáncer gástrico: influencia de los hábitos tabáquico y alcohólico
title_full	Variantes alélicas de CYP1A1 y GSTM1 como biomarcadores de susceptibilidad a cáncer gástrico: influencia de los hábitos tabáquico y alcohólico
title_fullStr	Variantes alélicas de CYP1A1 y GSTM1 como biomarcadores de susceptibilidad a cáncer gástrico: influencia de los hábitos tabáquico y alcohólico
title_full_unstemmed	Variantes alélicas de CYP1A1 y GSTM1 como biomarcadores de susceptibilidad a cáncer gástrico: influencia de los hábitos tabáquico y alcohólico
title_sort	variantes alélicas de cyp1a1 y gstm1 como biomarcadores de susceptibilidad a cáncer gástrico: influencia de los hábitos tabáquico y alcohólico
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2006
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872006000900004
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Variantes alélicas de CYP1A1 y GSTM1 como biomarcadores de susceptibilidad a cáncer gástrico: influencia de los hábitos tabáquico y alcohólico

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