Reacciones adversas a L-asparaginasa en pacientes con leucemia linfoblástica aguda

Background: The low notification of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR) underscores the need for pharmacological surveillance systems that allow their detection, evaluation, prevention and registry especially in patients receiving multiple medications. Aim: To communicate the ADR observed with the use E co...

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Autores principales: Kyonen L,Mónica, Folatre B,Isabel, Zolezzi R,Paolina, Badilla M,Viviana, Marín H,Francisco
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2006
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872006001200006
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720060012000062007-01-24Reacciones adversas a L-asparaginasa en pacientes con leucemia linfoblástica agudaKyonen L,MónicaFolatre B,IsabelZolezzi R,PaolinaBadilla M,VivianaMarín H,Francisco Asparaginase Drug toxicity Leukemia, lymphocytic Background: The low notification of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR) underscores the need for pharmacological surveillance systems that allow their detection, evaluation, prevention and registry especially in patients receiving multiple medications. Aim: To communicate the ADR observed with the use E coli asparaginase (E coli ASP) in children with Acute Lymphatic Leukemia (ALL). Patients and Methods: Cross-sectional study of clinical records of all the patients aged less than 15 years with ALL (n =52) and treated between January 1996 and April 2000. The suspicion of ADR to E coli ASP was evaluated using the Karch and Lasagna algorithm. Probable and definitive cases of ADR to E coli ASP were subjected to a protocol of clinical and epidemiological data. The risk factors associated to ADR to E coli ASP, were also determined. Results: Fifty children aged 1 to 13 years (33 men) were studied. In 20 (40%), an ADR to E coli ASP, was suspected. After the use of the algorithm, the ADR was considered definite in two patients, probable in 17 and possible in one. The registered clinical events were urticaria in 17, anaphylactic shock in four, transient alterations of hepatic functions test in seven and hypofibrinogenemia in four. The test of cutaneous sensitivity to the administration of E coli ASP, performed prior to the administration of the drug, were positive in nine of the 20 children with adverse reactions. No children died. Conclusions: The application of the Karch anbd Lasagna algorithm, allowed us to objectively classify suspected cases of ADR by E coli ASPinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.134 n.12 20062006-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872006001200006es10.4067/S0034-98872006001200006
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Asparaginase
Drug toxicity
Leukemia, lymphocytic
spellingShingle Asparaginase
Drug toxicity
Leukemia, lymphocytic
Kyonen L,Mónica
Folatre B,Isabel
Zolezzi R,Paolina
Badilla M,Viviana
Marín H,Francisco
Reacciones adversas a L-asparaginasa en pacientes con leucemia linfoblástica aguda
description Background: The low notification of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR) underscores the need for pharmacological surveillance systems that allow their detection, evaluation, prevention and registry especially in patients receiving multiple medications. Aim: To communicate the ADR observed with the use E coli asparaginase (E coli ASP) in children with Acute Lymphatic Leukemia (ALL). Patients and Methods: Cross-sectional study of clinical records of all the patients aged less than 15 years with ALL (n =52) and treated between January 1996 and April 2000. The suspicion of ADR to E coli ASP was evaluated using the Karch and Lasagna algorithm. Probable and definitive cases of ADR to E coli ASP were subjected to a protocol of clinical and epidemiological data. The risk factors associated to ADR to E coli ASP, were also determined. Results: Fifty children aged 1 to 13 years (33 men) were studied. In 20 (40%), an ADR to E coli ASP, was suspected. After the use of the algorithm, the ADR was considered definite in two patients, probable in 17 and possible in one. The registered clinical events were urticaria in 17, anaphylactic shock in four, transient alterations of hepatic functions test in seven and hypofibrinogenemia in four. The test of cutaneous sensitivity to the administration of E coli ASP, performed prior to the administration of the drug, were positive in nine of the 20 children with adverse reactions. No children died. Conclusions: The application of the Karch anbd Lasagna algorithm, allowed us to objectively classify suspected cases of ADR by E coli ASP
author Kyonen L,Mónica
Folatre B,Isabel
Zolezzi R,Paolina
Badilla M,Viviana
Marín H,Francisco
author_facet Kyonen L,Mónica
Folatre B,Isabel
Zolezzi R,Paolina
Badilla M,Viviana
Marín H,Francisco
author_sort Kyonen L,Mónica
title Reacciones adversas a L-asparaginasa en pacientes con leucemia linfoblástica aguda
title_short Reacciones adversas a L-asparaginasa en pacientes con leucemia linfoblástica aguda
title_full Reacciones adversas a L-asparaginasa en pacientes con leucemia linfoblástica aguda
title_fullStr Reacciones adversas a L-asparaginasa en pacientes con leucemia linfoblástica aguda
title_full_unstemmed Reacciones adversas a L-asparaginasa en pacientes con leucemia linfoblástica aguda
title_sort reacciones adversas a l-asparaginasa en pacientes con leucemia linfoblástica aguda
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2006
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872006001200006
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