Consumo de sustancias y conductas de riesgo en consumidores de pasta base de cacaína no consultantes a servicios de rehabilitación

Background: In Chile, cocaine base paste (CBP) is the illegal substance that produces the highest rate of addiction. Nonetheless, a marginal number of users receive treatment each year. Aim: To compare the consumption patterns and risk behavior of CBP and cocaine hydrochloride (CH) users who do not...

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Autores principales:	Santis B,Rodrigo, Hidalgo C,Carmen Gloria, Hayden C,Viviana, Anselmo M,Enzo, Rodríguez T,Jorge, Cartajena de la M,Fernando, Dreyse D,Jorge, Torres B,Rafael
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2007
Materias:	Behavior Cocaine Cocaine related disorders
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872007000100007
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720070001000072014-01-06Consumo de sustancias y conductas de riesgo en consumidores de pasta base de cacaína no consultantes a servicios de rehabilitaciónSantis B,RodrigoHidalgo C,Carmen GloriaHayden C,VivianaAnselmo M,EnzoRodríguez T,JorgeCartajena de la M,FernandoDreyse D,JorgeTorres B,Rafael Behavior Cocaine Cocaine related disorders Background: In Chile, cocaine base paste (CBP) is the illegal substance that produces the highest rate of addiction. Nonetheless, a marginal number of users receive treatment each year. Aim: To compare the consumption patterns and risk behavior of CBP and cocaine hydrochloride (CH) users who do not attend rehabilitation services. Material and Methods: In a prospective research design, through a study methodology called Privileged Access Interview of hidden populations, 28 surveyors recruited 231 CBP users (group 1) and 236 CH users (group 2). The Risk Behavior Questionnaire was applied in four communities of Metropolitan Santiago, that have the highest prevalence of PBC and CH use. Results: CBP users showed higher schools drop-out and unemployment rates. Subjects of both groups were predominantly polysubstance and polyaddicted users. The severity of addiction to CBP of group 1 was significantly higher than the severity of addiction to CH of group 2 (5.5 versus 5.1: p<0.001). CBP users showed significantly higher rates of sexual risk behaviors, antisocial behavior, self infliction of injuries, suicide attempt and child neglect. Conclusions: A higher vulnerability was shown for users of CBP than those of CH. Attention is drawn to the need for developing community interventions in order to alter substance abuse and the risk behavior of these vulnerable groupsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.135 n.1 20072007-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872007000100007es10.4067/S0034-98872007000100007
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Behavior Cocaine Cocaine related disorders
spellingShingle	Behavior Cocaine Cocaine related disorders Santis B,Rodrigo Hidalgo C,Carmen Gloria Hayden C,Viviana Anselmo M,Enzo Rodríguez T,Jorge Cartajena de la M,Fernando Dreyse D,Jorge Torres B,Rafael Consumo de sustancias y conductas de riesgo en consumidores de pasta base de cacaína no consultantes a servicios de rehabilitación
description	Background: In Chile, cocaine base paste (CBP) is the illegal substance that produces the highest rate of addiction. Nonetheless, a marginal number of users receive treatment each year. Aim: To compare the consumption patterns and risk behavior of CBP and cocaine hydrochloride (CH) users who do not attend rehabilitation services. Material and Methods: In a prospective research design, through a study methodology called Privileged Access Interview of hidden populations, 28 surveyors recruited 231 CBP users (group 1) and 236 CH users (group 2). The Risk Behavior Questionnaire was applied in four communities of Metropolitan Santiago, that have the highest prevalence of PBC and CH use. Results: CBP users showed higher schools drop-out and unemployment rates. Subjects of both groups were predominantly polysubstance and polyaddicted users. The severity of addiction to CBP of group 1 was significantly higher than the severity of addiction to CH of group 2 (5.5 versus 5.1: p<0.001). CBP users showed significantly higher rates of sexual risk behaviors, antisocial behavior, self infliction of injuries, suicide attempt and child neglect. Conclusions: A higher vulnerability was shown for users of CBP than those of CH. Attention is drawn to the need for developing community interventions in order to alter substance abuse and the risk behavior of these vulnerable groups
author	Santis B,Rodrigo Hidalgo C,Carmen Gloria Hayden C,Viviana Anselmo M,Enzo Rodríguez T,Jorge Cartajena de la M,Fernando Dreyse D,Jorge Torres B,Rafael
author_facet	Santis B,Rodrigo Hidalgo C,Carmen Gloria Hayden C,Viviana Anselmo M,Enzo Rodríguez T,Jorge Cartajena de la M,Fernando Dreyse D,Jorge Torres B,Rafael
author_sort	Santis B,Rodrigo
title	Consumo de sustancias y conductas de riesgo en consumidores de pasta base de cacaína no consultantes a servicios de rehabilitación
title_short	Consumo de sustancias y conductas de riesgo en consumidores de pasta base de cacaína no consultantes a servicios de rehabilitación
title_full	Consumo de sustancias y conductas de riesgo en consumidores de pasta base de cacaína no consultantes a servicios de rehabilitación
title_fullStr	Consumo de sustancias y conductas de riesgo en consumidores de pasta base de cacaína no consultantes a servicios de rehabilitación
title_full_unstemmed	Consumo de sustancias y conductas de riesgo en consumidores de pasta base de cacaína no consultantes a servicios de rehabilitación
title_sort	consumo de sustancias y conductas de riesgo en consumidores de pasta base de cacaína no consultantes a servicios de rehabilitación
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2007
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872007000100007
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Consumo de sustancias y conductas de riesgo en consumidores de pasta base de cacaína no consultantes a servicios de rehabilitación

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