Madres niñas-adolescentes de 14 años y menos: Un grave problema de salud pública no resuelto en Chile

Background: Teenage fecundity rates are an indicator of epidemiological discrimination in developing countries. Aim: To study fertility rates of girls under 14 years of age in Chile from 1993 to 2003. Material and methods: Information of children born alive from mothers aged 10 to 15 years, was obta...

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Autores principales: Molina C,Ramiro, Molina G,Temístocles, González A,Electra
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2007
Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872007000100011
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720070001000112014-01-06Madres niñas-adolescentes de 14 años y menos: Un grave problema de salud pública no resuelto en ChileMolina C,RamiroMolina G,TemístoclesGonzález A,ElectraBackground: Teenage fecundity rates are an indicator of epidemiological discrimination in developing countries. Aim: To study fertility rates of girls under 14 years of age in Chile from 1993 to 2003. Material and methods: Information of children born alive from mothers aged 10 to 15 years, was obtained from the Chilean National Institute of Statistics. Age segmented population data was obtained from the Ministry of Health. Trends were analyzed by regions and single ages. The rates in communities of the Metropolitan Region were compared. Results: Between 1993 and 2003, there was an increasing trend in fecundity rates, ratios and crude numbers. These rates duplicate from 14 to 15 years of age. In the Metropolitan Region, the fecundity ratios of communities with lower economical incomes is seven times greater than those with higher incomes. During 2003, the fecundity rates in Chile were 100 and 10 higher than those of Holland and Sweden in 1981. Conclusions: In developing countries with very low infant mortality rates such as Chile, the high fecundity rates of young girls is an indicator of a deficient human and social development. Sexual Education and Health Services for adolescents are essential to prevent this public health probleminfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.135 n.1 20072007-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872007000100011es10.4067/S0034-98872007000100011
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
description Background: Teenage fecundity rates are an indicator of epidemiological discrimination in developing countries. Aim: To study fertility rates of girls under 14 years of age in Chile from 1993 to 2003. Material and methods: Information of children born alive from mothers aged 10 to 15 years, was obtained from the Chilean National Institute of Statistics. Age segmented population data was obtained from the Ministry of Health. Trends were analyzed by regions and single ages. The rates in communities of the Metropolitan Region were compared. Results: Between 1993 and 2003, there was an increasing trend in fecundity rates, ratios and crude numbers. These rates duplicate from 14 to 15 years of age. In the Metropolitan Region, the fecundity ratios of communities with lower economical incomes is seven times greater than those with higher incomes. During 2003, the fecundity rates in Chile were 100 and 10 higher than those of Holland and Sweden in 1981. Conclusions: In developing countries with very low infant mortality rates such as Chile, the high fecundity rates of young girls is an indicator of a deficient human and social development. Sexual Education and Health Services for adolescents are essential to prevent this public health problem
author Molina C,Ramiro
Molina G,Temístocles
González A,Electra
spellingShingle Molina C,Ramiro
Molina G,Temístocles
González A,Electra
Madres niñas-adolescentes de 14 años y menos: Un grave problema de salud pública no resuelto en Chile
author_facet Molina C,Ramiro
Molina G,Temístocles
González A,Electra
author_sort Molina C,Ramiro
title Madres niñas-adolescentes de 14 años y menos: Un grave problema de salud pública no resuelto en Chile
title_short Madres niñas-adolescentes de 14 años y menos: Un grave problema de salud pública no resuelto en Chile
title_full Madres niñas-adolescentes de 14 años y menos: Un grave problema de salud pública no resuelto en Chile
title_fullStr Madres niñas-adolescentes de 14 años y menos: Un grave problema de salud pública no resuelto en Chile
title_full_unstemmed Madres niñas-adolescentes de 14 años y menos: Un grave problema de salud pública no resuelto en Chile
title_sort madres niñas-adolescentes de 14 años y menos: un grave problema de salud pública no resuelto en chile
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2007
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872007000100011
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