Hipokalemia, hipovolemia y repercusión electrocardiográfica secundarias a ingesta prolongada de furosemida: Caso clínico

Hypokalemia (serum K+ < 3.5 mEq/1) is a potentially serious adverse effect of diuretic ingestión. We report a 27 year-old woman admitted with muscle weakness, a serum potassium of 2.0 mEq/1, metabolic alkalosis and EKG abnormalities simulating cardiac ischemia, that reverted with potassium chlori...

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Autores principales: Aravena,César, Salas,Ignacio, Tagle,Rodrigo, Jara,Aquiles, Miranda,Rodrigo, McNab,Paul, Rodríguez,José A, Valdés,Gloria, Valdivieso,Andrés
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2007
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872007001100013
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720070011000132008-02-08Hipokalemia, hipovolemia y repercusión electrocardiográfica secundarias a ingesta prolongada de furosemida: Caso clínicoAravena,CésarSalas,IgnacioTagle,RodrigoJara,AquilesMiranda,RodrigoMcNab,PaulRodríguez,José AValdés,GloriaValdivieso,Andrés Furosemide Hypokalemia Hypovolemia Hypokalemia (serum K+ < 3.5 mEq/1) is a potentially serious adverse effect of diuretic ingestión. We report a 27 year-old woman admitted with muscle weakness, a serum potassium of 2.0 mEq/1, metabolic alkalosis and EKG abnormalities simulating cardiac ischemia, that reverted with potassium chloride administration. She admitted high dose furosemide self-medication for edema. Glomerular filtration rate, tubular sodium reabsortion, potassium secretion, the renin-aldosterone system, total body water distribution and capillary permeability, were studied sequentially until 90 days after her admission. There was hyperactivity of the renin-aldosterone axis, reduction in extracellular and intracellular volumes, normal capillary permeability and high sodium tubular reabsorption, probably explained by a "rebound" salt retention associated with her decreased extracellular volumeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.135 n.11 20072007-11-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872007001100013es10.4067/S0034-98872007001100013
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Furosemide
Hypokalemia
Hypovolemia
spellingShingle Furosemide
Hypokalemia
Hypovolemia
Aravena,César
Salas,Ignacio
Tagle,Rodrigo
Jara,Aquiles
Miranda,Rodrigo
McNab,Paul
Rodríguez,José A
Valdés,Gloria
Valdivieso,Andrés
Hipokalemia, hipovolemia y repercusión electrocardiográfica secundarias a ingesta prolongada de furosemida: Caso clínico
description Hypokalemia (serum K+ < 3.5 mEq/1) is a potentially serious adverse effect of diuretic ingestión. We report a 27 year-old woman admitted with muscle weakness, a serum potassium of 2.0 mEq/1, metabolic alkalosis and EKG abnormalities simulating cardiac ischemia, that reverted with potassium chloride administration. She admitted high dose furosemide self-medication for edema. Glomerular filtration rate, tubular sodium reabsortion, potassium secretion, the renin-aldosterone system, total body water distribution and capillary permeability, were studied sequentially until 90 days after her admission. There was hyperactivity of the renin-aldosterone axis, reduction in extracellular and intracellular volumes, normal capillary permeability and high sodium tubular reabsorption, probably explained by a "rebound" salt retention associated with her decreased extracellular volume
author Aravena,César
Salas,Ignacio
Tagle,Rodrigo
Jara,Aquiles
Miranda,Rodrigo
McNab,Paul
Rodríguez,José A
Valdés,Gloria
Valdivieso,Andrés
author_facet Aravena,César
Salas,Ignacio
Tagle,Rodrigo
Jara,Aquiles
Miranda,Rodrigo
McNab,Paul
Rodríguez,José A
Valdés,Gloria
Valdivieso,Andrés
author_sort Aravena,César
title Hipokalemia, hipovolemia y repercusión electrocardiográfica secundarias a ingesta prolongada de furosemida: Caso clínico
title_short Hipokalemia, hipovolemia y repercusión electrocardiográfica secundarias a ingesta prolongada de furosemida: Caso clínico
title_full Hipokalemia, hipovolemia y repercusión electrocardiográfica secundarias a ingesta prolongada de furosemida: Caso clínico
title_fullStr Hipokalemia, hipovolemia y repercusión electrocardiográfica secundarias a ingesta prolongada de furosemida: Caso clínico
title_full_unstemmed Hipokalemia, hipovolemia y repercusión electrocardiográfica secundarias a ingesta prolongada de furosemida: Caso clínico
title_sort hipokalemia, hipovolemia y repercusión electrocardiográfica secundarias a ingesta prolongada de furosemida: caso clínico
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2007
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872007001100013
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