Importancia del apoyo social en la permanencia de la abstinencia del consumo de drogas

Lack of social support can be one of the factors that influences recurrences of drug consumption after treatment of addictions. Aim: To assess the role of social support in maintaining drug abstinence after treatment. Material and methods: We studied 306 subjects that were treated in drug addiction...

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Autores principales:	Garmendia,María Luisa, Alvarado,María Elena, Montenegro,Mariano, Pino,Paulina
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2008
Materias:	Mental health Social support Substance-related disorders
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872008000200005
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720080002000052008-07-28Importancia del apoyo social en la permanencia de la abstinencia del consumo de drogasGarmendia,María LuisaAlvarado,María ElenaMontenegro,MarianoPino,Paulina Mental health Social support Substance-related disorders Lack of social support can be one of the factors that influences recurrences of drug consumption after treatment of addictions. Aim: To assess the role of social support in maintaining drug abstinence after treatment. Material and methods: We studied 306 subjects that were treated in drug addiction centers, financed by the National Council for Drug Control (CONACE). At discharge, social and demographic data were recorded and the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) questionnaire was given to evaluate social support. Subjects that achieved abstinence at the moment of discharge were contacted six months later and interrogated about eventual drug consumption thereafter. Results: One hundred fifty three (76% male, aged 32 ± 10 years) of 197 abstinent subjects at discharge, were located six months later. Of these, 108 (71%) were not consuming drugs. On univariate analysis, social support had a protective effect against recurrence of drug consumption (OR - 0.98; CI 95% = 0.96-0.99). This effect remained significant after adjusting for age, sex, occupational situation, mental health self-assessment, family history of alcohol and drug consumption, type of drug treatment and type of discharge as confounding variables (OR = 0.97; CI 95% = 0.94-0.99). Conclusions: These data provide evidence that social support protects against recurrence into drug consumption at ¡east up to six months. Long-term effects should be evaluatedinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.136 n.2 20082008-02-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872008000200005es10.4067/S0034-98872008000200005
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Mental health Social support Substance-related disorders
spellingShingle	Mental health Social support Substance-related disorders Garmendia,María Luisa Alvarado,María Elena Montenegro,Mariano Pino,Paulina Importancia del apoyo social en la permanencia de la abstinencia del consumo de drogas
description	Lack of social support can be one of the factors that influences recurrences of drug consumption after treatment of addictions. Aim: To assess the role of social support in maintaining drug abstinence after treatment. Material and methods: We studied 306 subjects that were treated in drug addiction centers, financed by the National Council for Drug Control (CONACE). At discharge, social and demographic data were recorded and the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) questionnaire was given to evaluate social support. Subjects that achieved abstinence at the moment of discharge were contacted six months later and interrogated about eventual drug consumption thereafter. Results: One hundred fifty three (76% male, aged 32 ± 10 years) of 197 abstinent subjects at discharge, were located six months later. Of these, 108 (71%) were not consuming drugs. On univariate analysis, social support had a protective effect against recurrence of drug consumption (OR - 0.98; CI 95% = 0.96-0.99). This effect remained significant after adjusting for age, sex, occupational situation, mental health self-assessment, family history of alcohol and drug consumption, type of drug treatment and type of discharge as confounding variables (OR = 0.97; CI 95% = 0.94-0.99). Conclusions: These data provide evidence that social support protects against recurrence into drug consumption at ¡east up to six months. Long-term effects should be evaluated
author	Garmendia,María Luisa Alvarado,María Elena Montenegro,Mariano Pino,Paulina
author_facet	Garmendia,María Luisa Alvarado,María Elena Montenegro,Mariano Pino,Paulina
author_sort	Garmendia,María Luisa
title	Importancia del apoyo social en la permanencia de la abstinencia del consumo de drogas
title_short	Importancia del apoyo social en la permanencia de la abstinencia del consumo de drogas
title_full	Importancia del apoyo social en la permanencia de la abstinencia del consumo de drogas
title_fullStr	Importancia del apoyo social en la permanencia de la abstinencia del consumo de drogas
title_full_unstemmed	Importancia del apoyo social en la permanencia de la abstinencia del consumo de drogas
title_sort	importancia del apoyo social en la permanencia de la abstinencia del consumo de drogas
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2008
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872008000200005
work_keys_str_mv	AT garmendiamarialuisa importanciadelapoyosocialenlapermanenciadelaabstinenciadelconsumodedrogas AT alvaradomariaelena importanciadelapoyosocialenlapermanenciadelaabstinenciadelconsumodedrogas AT montenegromariano importanciadelapoyosocialenlapermanenciadelaabstinenciadelconsumodedrogas AT pinopaulina importanciadelapoyosocialenlapermanenciadelaabstinenciadelconsumodedrogas
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Importancia del apoyo social en la permanencia de la abstinencia del consumo de drogas

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