Influencia de la familia como factor protector de conductas de riesgo en escolares chilenos

Background: Family is an important protective factor in the prevention of risk behaviors in Chilean adolescents. Aim To determine the prevalence of risk and protective factors and behaviors in Chilean students, and to study the association between family functioning and adolescent risk behaviors. Ma...

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Autores principales:	Santander R,Sylvia, Zubarew G,Tamara, Santelices C,Lucía, Argollo M,Pamela, Cerda L,Jaime, Bórquez P,Mariana
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2008
Materias:	Adolescent Risk-taking Sexual behavior
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872008000300006
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720080003000062008-06-03Influencia de la familia como factor protector de conductas de riesgo en escolares chilenosSantander R,SylviaZubarew G,TamaraSantelices C,LucíaArgollo M,PamelaCerda L,JaimeBórquez P,Mariana Adolescent Risk-taking Sexual behavior Background: Family is an important protective factor in the prevention of risk behaviors in Chilean adolescents. Aim To determine the prevalence of risk and protective factors and behaviors in Chilean students, and to study the association between family functioning and adolescent risk behaviors. Material and methods: Descriptive cross sectional study of 815 adolescents aged 15 ± 2 years (51% male), studying 7th to 12th grade in three educational facilities in Santiago, Chile. They answered the Adolescent Risk Behavior Score, adapted from the Adolescent Health Survey and the "How is your family" survey of the Pan American Health Organization. Results: Tobacco, alcohol and marihuana consumption was reported by 31%, 27% and 24% of students, respectively. Twelve percent reported being sad all the time, 23% being desperate and 13% being anxious. Forty four percent have had a sexual intercourse. The risk to have these behaviors was greater in adolescents who perceive their families as dysfunctional. Conclusions: In this sample, there was a high prevalence of risk behaviors, emotional symptoms and premature sexual intercourse. The risk of having these behaviors is higher among students who perceive their families as dysfunctional. The study emphasizes the protective function of family in the prevention of risk behaviors in Chilean studentsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.136 n.3 20082008-03-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872008000300006es10.4067/S0034-98872008000300006
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Adolescent Risk-taking Sexual behavior
spellingShingle	Adolescent Risk-taking Sexual behavior Santander R,Sylvia Zubarew G,Tamara Santelices C,Lucía Argollo M,Pamela Cerda L,Jaime Bórquez P,Mariana Influencia de la familia como factor protector de conductas de riesgo en escolares chilenos
description	Background: Family is an important protective factor in the prevention of risk behaviors in Chilean adolescents. Aim To determine the prevalence of risk and protective factors and behaviors in Chilean students, and to study the association between family functioning and adolescent risk behaviors. Material and methods: Descriptive cross sectional study of 815 adolescents aged 15 ± 2 years (51% male), studying 7th to 12th grade in three educational facilities in Santiago, Chile. They answered the Adolescent Risk Behavior Score, adapted from the Adolescent Health Survey and the "How is your family" survey of the Pan American Health Organization. Results: Tobacco, alcohol and marihuana consumption was reported by 31%, 27% and 24% of students, respectively. Twelve percent reported being sad all the time, 23% being desperate and 13% being anxious. Forty four percent have had a sexual intercourse. The risk to have these behaviors was greater in adolescents who perceive their families as dysfunctional. Conclusions: In this sample, there was a high prevalence of risk behaviors, emotional symptoms and premature sexual intercourse. The risk of having these behaviors is higher among students who perceive their families as dysfunctional. The study emphasizes the protective function of family in the prevention of risk behaviors in Chilean students
author	Santander R,Sylvia Zubarew G,Tamara Santelices C,Lucía Argollo M,Pamela Cerda L,Jaime Bórquez P,Mariana
author_facet	Santander R,Sylvia Zubarew G,Tamara Santelices C,Lucía Argollo M,Pamela Cerda L,Jaime Bórquez P,Mariana
author_sort	Santander R,Sylvia
title	Influencia de la familia como factor protector de conductas de riesgo en escolares chilenos
title_short	Influencia de la familia como factor protector de conductas de riesgo en escolares chilenos
title_full	Influencia de la familia como factor protector de conductas de riesgo en escolares chilenos
title_fullStr	Influencia de la familia como factor protector de conductas de riesgo en escolares chilenos
title_full_unstemmed	Influencia de la familia como factor protector de conductas de riesgo en escolares chilenos
title_sort	influencia de la familia como factor protector de conductas de riesgo en escolares chilenos
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2008
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872008000300006
work_keys_str_mv	AT santanderrsylvia influenciadelafamiliacomofactorprotectordeconductasderiesgoenescolareschilenos AT zubarewgtamara influenciadelafamiliacomofactorprotectordeconductasderiesgoenescolareschilenos AT santelicesclucia influenciadelafamiliacomofactorprotectordeconductasderiesgoenescolareschilenos AT argollompamela influenciadelafamiliacomofactorprotectordeconductasderiesgoenescolareschilenos AT cerdaljaime influenciadelafamiliacomofactorprotectordeconductasderiesgoenescolareschilenos AT borquezpmariana influenciadelafamiliacomofactorprotectordeconductasderiesgoenescolareschilenos
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Influencia de la familia como factor protector de conductas de riesgo en escolares chilenos

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